歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題：儒家思想

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歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯真題：儒家思想

反應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國(guó)文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對(duì)自然的感情。傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫(huà)有兩個(gè)最受青睞的主題，一是家庭生活的各種幸福場(chǎng)景，畫(huà)中往往有老人在下棋飲茶，男人在耕耘收割，婦女在織布縫衣，小孩在戶(hù)外玩耍。另一個(gè)則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂(lè)趣，畫(huà)有漁夫在湖上打漁，農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥，或是書(shū)生坐在松樹(shù)下吟詩(shī)作畫(huà)。這兩個(gè)主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。

參考譯文：

The ideal of country life reflected by the art and literature is the important feature of Chineseculture, which is, to a large degree, attributed to the feelings to the nature from Taoist. Thereare two most popular topics in the traditional Chinese painting. One is the various scenes ofhappiness about family life, in which the old man often plays chess and drinks tea, with theman in the harvest, woman in weaving, children playing out of doors. The other scene is allkinds of pleasures about country life, in which the fisherman is fishing on the lake, with thefarmer cutting wood and gathering herbs in the mountains and the scholar chanting poetry andpainting pictures sitting under the pine trees. The two themes can represent the life ideal ofConfucianism and Taoism.

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