2013骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鐪熼绛旀鍙婃瑠(qu谩n)濞佽В鏋�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2014骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯叏绋嬩竴灏嶄竴淇濋亷濂楅鍫�(b脿o)鍚�

銆€銆€绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍒╂伅鍜屽埄鎭巼

銆€銆€鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€1銆佸埄鎭強鎬ц唱(zh矛)

銆€銆€2銆佸埄鐜囧強绋

銆€銆€3銆佹焙瀹氬埄鐜囩殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌

銆€銆€4銆佸埄鐜囧皪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€5銆佺従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鍒╃巼楂旂郴

銆€銆€6銆佸埄鐜囩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�

銆€銆€鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細

銆€銆€涓€銆佸埄鎭殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

銆€銆€(涓€)鍒╂伅

銆€銆€1銆佸埄鎭細鏄€熸浜烘敮浠樼郸璨告浜虹殑浣跨敤璨告鐨勪唬鍍�(ji脿)锛屾垨鏄哺娆句汉鐢变簬鍊熷嚭璨ㄥ梗浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)鑰屽緸鍊熸浜洪偅閲岀嵅寰楃殑鍫�(b脿o)閰�銆�

銆€銆€2銆佸埄鎭殑鏈唱(zh矛)鏄敱鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鑰呭壍(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍒╂饯鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)瑗挎柟鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍒╂伅鏈唱(zh矛)鐨勭悊璜�

銆€銆€1銆佸埄鎭牨(b脿o)閰珫

銆€銆€浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鈥曗€曞▉寤�.閰嶇锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄埄鎭槸鍥犳毇鏅�(sh铆)鏀炬璨ㄥ梗鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ瑠(qu谩n)鑰岀嵅寰楃殑鍫�(b脿o)閰€�

銆€銆€2銆佽硣鏈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涜珫

銆€銆€浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鈥曗€曡柀浼婏紝瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄埄鎭殑鏈唱(zh矛)鏄硣鏈嚜韬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�銆�

銆€銆€3銆佺瘈(ji茅)娆茬瓑寰呰珫

銆€銆€浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鈥曗€曡タ灏肩埦锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄埄鎭槸鐢辫硣鏈墍鏈夎€呭皪鐩墠浜▊鍜屾豢瓒崇殑鐘х壊锛�

銆€銆€鏀炬鑷繁鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)娆叉湜锛岀瘈(ji茅)鍒舵秷璨�(f猫i)鐨勫牨(b脿o)閰€�

銆€銆€4銆佸埄鎭檪(sh铆)宸珫锛屼篃绋辨檪(sh铆)闁撳亸濂借珫

銆€銆€浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鈥曗€曢緪宸寸董鍏嬶紝瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄埄鎭殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鍒╃巼姘村钩鐨勯珮浣庡彇姹轰簬浜哄€戝皪鍚屼竴绛夐噺鍟嗗搧鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ拰灏囦締鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)涓昏瑭曞児(ji脿)鐨勫樊鐣�銆�

銆€銆€5銆侀潏娲诲亸濂借珫锛屼篃绋辨祦鍕�(d貌ng)鍋忓ソ璜�

銆€銆€浠ｈ〃浜虹墿鈥曗€曞嚤鎭╂柉锛屽埄鎭槸浜哄€戝湪鐗瑰畾鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鏀炬璨ㄥ梗鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鐨勯潏娲绘€х殑鍫�(b脿o)閰�銆�

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤屻€戜互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庡埄鎭殑瑾硶锛屾纰虹殑鏄�( )銆�

銆€銆€A.鍒╂伅鏄緸灞簬淇＄敤鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑼冪枃

銆€銆€B.淇＄敤闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(c谩i)瀵屽啀鍒嗛厤鐨勫伐鍏�

銆€銆€C.鍒╂伅鏄€熸浜烘敮浠樼郸璨告浜虹殑浣跨敤璨告鐨勪唬鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€D.鍒╂伅鏄€熸浜虹敱浜庡€熷嚭璨ㄥ梗浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)鑰屽緸璨告浜洪偅閲岀嵅寰楃殑鍫�(b脿o)閰�

銆€銆€E.淇＄敤闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍒╂伅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)

銆€銆€绛旀锛欰CE

銆€銆€瑙ｆ瀽锛氬埄鎭槸鍊熸浜烘敮浠樼郸璨告浜虹殑浣跨敤璨告鐨勪唬鍍�(ji脿)?锛涜洏鍝抐锛屽埄鎭槸璨告浜虹敱浜庡€熷嚭璨ㄥ梗浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)鑰屽緸鍊熸浜洪偅閲岀嵅寰楃殑鍫�(b脿o)閰�銆傚埄鎭槸灞簬淇＄敤鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑼冪枃锛屼俊鐢ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍒╂伅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚埄鎭締婧�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)浜庣ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍐嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼锛屾槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(c谩i)瀵屽啀鍒嗛厤鐨勫伐鍏�銆�(鍙冭鏁欐潗P28)

銆€銆€浜屻€佸埄鎭巼鍜屽埄鎭殑绋

銆€銆€(涓€)鍒╂伅鐜�

銆€銆€鍒╂伅鐜囩啊绋卞埄鐜�锛屾槸鎸囦竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鍒╂伅椤嶅悓鍊熻哺璩囬噾椤�(鏈噾)鐨勬瘮鐜囥€�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒╂伅鐜囩殑绋(鎺屾彙)

銆€銆€1銆佸勾鍒╃巼(%)銆佹湀鍒╃巼(鈥�)銆佹棩鍒╃巼(鈥皁)

銆€銆€骞村埄鐜�=鏈堝埄鐜�*12=鏃ュ埄鐜�*360

銆€銆€2銆佸悕缇╁埄鐜囪垏瀵�(sh铆)闅涘埄鐜�

銆€銆€鍚嶇京鍒╃巼鏄互鍚嶇京璨ㄥ梗琛ㄧず鐨勫埄鎭巼銆�

銆€銆€瀵�(sh铆)闅涘埄鐜囨槸鍚嶇京鍒╃巼鎵ｉ櫎閫氳劰鍥犵礌鍚庣殑鐪熷(sh铆)鍒╃巼銆�

銆€銆€r鐐哄悕缇╁埄鐜�锛宨鐐哄(sh铆)闅涘埄鐜�锛宲鐐洪€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐜�銆�

銆€銆€i=r-p

銆€銆€3銆佸競鍫村埄鐜囪垏瀹樺畾鍒╃巼

銆€銆€甯傚牬鍒╃巼闅ㄥ畼瀹氬埄鐜囪畩鍖栬€岃畩鍖�锛屼絾涔熶笉瀹屽叏涓€鑷�;甯傚牬鍒╃巼鏄埗瀹氬畼瀹氬埄鐜囩殑閲嶈渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€4銆佸浐瀹氬埄鐜囪垏娴嫊(d貌ng)鍒╃巼

銆€銆€5銆佺煭鏈熷埄鐜囪垏闀锋湡鍒╃巼

銆€銆€闀锋湡鍒╃巼楂樹簬鐭湡鍒╃巼鐨勫師鍥犳湁锛�

銆€銆€(1)闀锋湡铻嶈硣姣旂煭鏈熻瀺璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶�锛屾湡闄愯秺闀�銆佸競鍫磋畩鍖栫殑鍙兘鎬ц秺澶с€佷笉纰哄畾鎬ц秺澶�锛岃哺娆捐€呯殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)灏辫秺澶�銆�

銆€銆€(2)铻嶈硣鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�锛屽€熸浜哄埄娼よ秺澶氾紝璨告浜哄彇寰楀埄鎭篃鎳�(y墨ng)瓒婂銆�

銆€銆€(3)铻嶈硣鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀凤紝閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰涓婂崌鐨勫箙搴﹀彲鑳借秺澶�锛岀敱姝ゅ付渚嗙殑鎼嶅け鍙兘瓒婂ぇ銆�

銆€銆€6銆佸瓨娆惧埄鐜囪垏璨告鍒╃巼

銆€銆€璨告鍒╃巼涓€鑸珮浜庡瓨娆惧埄鐜�锛屽瓨璨稿埄宸槸閵€琛屽埄娼ょ殑涓昏渚嗘簮涔嬩竴銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佹焙瀹氬埄鎭巼鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�

銆€銆€(涓€)骞冲潎鍒╂饯鐜�

銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)骞冲潎鍒╂饯鐜囨槸姹哄畾鍒╂伅鐜囩殑鍩烘湰鍥犵礌銆�

銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)骞冲潎鍒╂饯鐜囨槸鍒╂伅鐜囨按骞崇殑鏈€楂樼晫闄愩€�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍊熻哺鎴愭湰锛氬瓨娆惧埄鐜囪垏妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢�

銆€銆€閵€琛岃哺娆惧埄鎭敹鍏ュ繀闋堝ぇ浜庡埄鎭敮鍑鸿垏妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄤ箣鍜�锛屽惁鍓囩劇鍒╁彲鍦�銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)璩囬噾渚涙眰鐙€娉�

銆€銆€鍊熻哺璩囨湰鐨勪緵>姹�锛屽墖鍒╂伅鐜囦笅闄�;鍙嶄箣涓婂崌銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鍊熻哺鏈熼檺

銆€銆€涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽€熻哺鏈熼檺瓒婇暦锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瓒婂ぇ锛屽埄鎭巼瓒婇珮銆傚弽涔�锛屽埄鎭巼瓒婁綆銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍊熻哺棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)

銆€銆€璨告棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瓒婂ぇ锛屽埄鎭巼瓒婇珮;璨告棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瓒婂皬锛屽埄鎭巼瓒婁綆銆�

銆€銆€(鍏�)鍦嬮殯鍒╃巼姘村钩

銆€銆€1銆佸湅闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)褰遍熆鍒╃巼姘村钩銆�

銆€銆€2銆佸埄鐜囪畩鍕�(d貌ng)褰遍熆鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮锛屽奖闊挎湰骞ｇ殑鍖巼銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆佸埄鐜囪畩鍕�(d貌ng)灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€(涓€)鍒╃巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)灏嶈仛闆嗙ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璩囬噾鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€瀛樻鍒╃巼姘村钩鍜屽惛鏀跺瓨娆剧殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忔垚姝ｆ瘮

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒╃巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)灏嶄俊璨歌(gu墨)妯¤垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍒╃巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)灏嶈硣閲戜娇鐢ㄦ晥鐩婄殑褰遍熆

銆€銆€(鍥�)鍒╃巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)灏嶅晢鍝佸児(ji脿)鏍肩殑褰遍熆

銆€銆€1銆佽波骞ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)閲�;2銆侀渶姹傜附閲忓拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);3銆佹湁鏁堜緵绲�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒╃巼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)灏嶅湅闅涙敹鏀殑褰遍熆

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤屻€戝湪铻嶈硣娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓�锛岄暦鏈熷埄鐜囬珮浜庣煭鏈熷埄鐜囩殑鍘熷洜涓昏鏈�( )銆�

銆€銆€A.璨告浜虹殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶� B.鍊熸浜哄彲鑳藉彇寰楃殑鍒╂饯澶�

銆€銆€C.鍊熸浜虹殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶� D.閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐜囦笂鍗囩殑鍙兘鎬уぇ

銆€銆€E.璨告浜虹殑鍊熻哺鎴愭湰浣�

銆€銆€绛旀锛欰BD

銆€銆€瑙ｆ瀽锛氬湪铻嶈硣娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓紝闀锋湡鍒╃巼楂樹簬鐭湡鍒╃巼鐨勫師鍥犱富瑕佹湁锛�

銆€銆€(1)闀锋湡铻嶈硣姣旂煭鏈熻瀺璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶�锛屾湡闄愯秺闀�銆佸競鍫磋畩鍖栫殑鍙兘鎬ц秺澶с€佷笉纰哄畾鎬ц秺澶�锛岃哺娆捐€呯殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)灏辫秺澶с€�

銆€銆€(2)铻嶈硣鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�锛屽€熸浜哄埄娼よ秺澶氾紝璨告浜哄彇寰楀埄鎭篃鎳�(y墨ng)瓒婂銆�

銆€銆€(3)铻嶈硣鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�锛岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰涓婂崌鐨勫箙搴﹀彲鑳借秺澶�锛岀敱姝ゅ付渚嗙殑鎼嶅け鍙兘瓒婂ぇ(P30)

銆€銆€銆愪緥椤屻€戝湪鍒╂饯鐜囦竴瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鍊熻€呭拰璨歌€呬箣闁撶殑绔剁埈姹哄畾鍒╂伅鐜囩殑楂樹綆锛岀鐖殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐢�( )姹哄畾鐨勩€�

銆€銆€A.鍊熻哺鑰呯殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍔� B.鍊熻哺璩囨湰渚涙眰鐙€娉�

銆€銆€C.鍊熻哺璩囬噾鐨勪締婧� D.鍊熻哺璩囬噾鐨勭敤閫�

銆€銆€绛旀锛欱

銆€銆€瑙ｆ瀽锛氬湪鍒╂饯鐜囦竴瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽€熻€呭拰璨歌€呬箣闁撶殑绔剁埈姹哄畾鍒╂伅鐜囩殑楂樹綆锛岀鐖殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鐢卞€熻哺璩囨湰渚涙眰鐙€娉佹焙瀹氱殑锛氬€熻哺璩囨湰鐨勪緵绲﹀ぇ浜庨渶姹�锛屽埄鎭巼涓嬮檷;鍊熻哺璩囨湰鐨勯渶姹傚ぇ浜庝緵绲︼紝鍒╂伅鐜囦笂鍗�銆� (鍙冭鏁欐潗P31)

銆€銆€浜斻€佹垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鍒╃巼楂旂郴

銆€銆€鍒╃巼楂旂郴鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍦嬪鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭湡涓嬫檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鍚勯鍒╃巼鐨勭附鍜�銆�

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銆€銆€(涓€)涓ぎ閵€琛屽埄鐜団€曗€曞熀婧�(zh菙n)鍒╃巼

銆€銆€瀹氱京锛氭槸涓ぎ閵€琛屽皪閲戣瀺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫悇绋瓨璨告鍒╃巼銆�

銆€銆€鍖呮嫭锛�1銆佸瓨娆惧埄鐜囷細娉曞畾瀛樻婧�(zh菙n)鍌欓噾鐜�銆佷竴鑸瓨娆惧埄鐜�;

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銆€銆€(浜�)閲戣瀺姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍒╃巼

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銆€銆€鍜屽劒(y艒u)鎯犺哺娆惧埄鐜�銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)甯傚牬鍒╃巼

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銆€銆€鍏�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀埄鎭殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶

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銆€銆€鍒╂伅(I)=鏈噾(P)脳鍒╃巼(r)脳鏈熼檺(n)

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銆€銆€鍒╂伅( I )=鏈埄鍜�(S)-鏈噾(P)

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銆€銆€A.鍊熻哺鑰呯殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍔� B.鍊熻哺璩囨湰渚涙眰鐙€娉�

銆€銆€C.鍊熻哺璩囬噾鐨勪締婧� D.鍊熻哺璩囬噾鐨勭敤閫�

銆€銆€绛旀锛欱

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銆€銆€銆愪緥椤屻€戝湪鎴戝湅鐨勫埄鐜囬珨绯讳腑锛岀煭鏈熻硣閲戝競鍫村埄鐜囦富瑕佸寘鎷�( )銆�

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