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1)棣柉娲涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜�

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棣柉娲涘缓绔嬩簡涓€鍊嬮渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜栵紝鍦�11-4灏辨槸瑭插堡娆＄悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�锛屾槸涓€鍊�5灞ょ殑閲戝瓧濉旂祼(ji茅)妲�銆�

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(2)瀹夊叏闇€瑕侊細瀹夊叏闇€瑕佸寘鎷皪浜鸿韩瀹夊叏銆佺敓娲荤┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佷笉鑷村け妤�(y猫)浠ュ強鍏嶉伃鐥涜嫤銆佸▉鑴呮垨鐤剧梾绛夌殑闇€瑕�銆傚拰鐢熺悊闇€瑕佷竴妯ｏ紝鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕佹矑鏈夊緱鍒版豢瓒充箣鍓�锛屼汉鍊戜竴鑸笉杩芥眰鏇撮珮灞ょ殑闇€瑕併€�

(3)绀炬渻浜ゅ線鐨勯渶瑕侊細绀炬渻浜ゅ線(绀句氦)闇€瑕佸寘鎷皪鍙嬭銆佹剾鎯呬互鍙婇毟灞棞绯荤殑闇€瑕併€傜暥鐢熺悊闇€瑕佸拰瀹夊叏闇€瑕佸緱鍒版豢瓒冲悗锛岀ぞ浜ら渶瑕佸氨鏈冪獊鍑哄嚭渚�锛岄€茶€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸縺鍕典綔鐢�銆傞€欎簺闇€瑕佸鏋滃緱涓嶅埌婊胯冻锛屽氨鏈冨奖闊垮摗宸ョ殑绮剧锛屽皫鑷撮珮缂哄嫟鐜�銆佷綆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜�銆佸皪宸ヤ綔涓嶆豢鍙婃儏绶掍綆钀�銆�

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鍦ㄩΜ鏂礇闇€瑕佸堡娆′腑锛屽簳灞ょ殑4绋渶瑕�——鍗崇敓鐞嗐€佸畨鍏�銆佺ぞ鏈�銆佽嚜灏婅瑾嶇偤鏄熀鏈殑闇€瑕�锛岃€岃嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕佹槸鏈€楂樺堡娆＄殑闇€瑕併€�

棣柉娲涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜栨湁濡備笅鐨勪笁鍊嬪亣瑷細

(1)浜鸿鐢熷瓨锛屼粬鐨勯渶姹傝兘澶犲奖闊夸粬鐨勮鐐�锛屽彧鏈夋湭琚豢瓒崇殑闇€瑕佽兘澶犲奖闊垮叾琛屽锛屽凡寰楀埌婊胯冻鐨勯渶瑕佷笉鍐嶅奖闊垮叾琛岀偤(涔熷氨鏄細宸茶婊胯冻鐨勯渶瑕佸け鍘绘縺鍕典綔鐢�锛屽彧鏈夋豢瓒虫湭琚豢瓒崇殑闇€瑕佹墠鑳芥湁婵€鍕典綔鐢�)銆�

(2)浜虹殑闇€瑕佹寜閲嶈鎬у緸浣庡埌楂樻帓鎴愰噾瀛楀褰㈢媭銆�

(3)鐣朵汉鐨勬煇涓€绱氱殑闇€瑕佸緱鍒版豢瓒冲悗锛屾墠鏈冭拷姹傛洿楂樹竴绱氱殑闇€瑕侊紝濡傛閫愮礆涓婂崌锛屾垚鐐轰粬宸ヤ綔鐨勫嫊姗�銆�

闋呯洰鍦橀殜鐨勫缓瑷亷绋嬩腑锛岄爡鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗛渶瑕佺悊瑙ｉ爡鐩湗闅婄殑姣忎竴鍊嬫垚鍝＄殑闇€瑕佺瓑绱氾紝骞舵摎(j霉)姝ゅ埗瑷傜浉闂滅殑婵€鍕垫帾鏂�銆備緥濡傚湪鐢熺悊鍜屽畨鍏ㄧ殑闇€瑕佸緱鍒版豢瓒崇殑鎯呮硜涓嬪叕鍙哥殑鏂板摗宸ユ垨鑰呮柊鍒颁竴鍊嬪煄甯傚伐浣滅殑鍝″伐鍙兘鏈夌ぞ鏈冧氦寰€鐨勯渶瑕併€傜偤浜嗘豢瓒充粬鍊戠殑姝稿爆鎰熺殑闇€瑕�锛屾湁浜涘叕鍙稿氨鏈冨皥闁€鐐洪€欎簺鎳傚緱淇℃伅鎶€琛撶殑鏂板摗宸ョ祫绻斾竴浜涜仛鏈冨拰绀炬渻娲诲嫊銆傝娉ㄦ剰鍒颁笉鍚岀殑浜烘湁涓嶅悓鐨勯渶瑕佸堡娆″拰闇€姹傜ó椤�銆�

2)璧尐浼牸鐨勯洐鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫

婵€鍕靛洜绱�-淇濆仴鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫鏄編鍦嬬殑琛岀偤绉戝瀹跺紬闆峰痉閲屽厠·璧尐浼牸(Fredrick Herzberg)鎻愬嚭渚嗙殑锛屽張绋遍洐鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫銆傞洐鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫瑾嶇偤鏈夊叐绋畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍥犵礌褰遍熆钁椾汉鍊戠殑宸ヤ綔琛岀偤銆�

绗竴椤炴槸淇濆仴鍥犵礌(Hygiene Factor)锛岄€欎簺鍥犵礌鏄垏宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩垨姊濅欢鏈夐棞鐨�锛岃兘闃叉浜哄€戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉婊挎剰鎰熺殑涓€椤炲洜绱狅紝鍖呮嫭宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佸伐璩囪柂姘�銆佸叕鍙告斂绛�銆佸€嬩汉鐢熸椿銆佺鐞嗙洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆佷汉闅涢棞绯荤瓑銆傜暥淇濆仴鍥犵礌涓嶅仴鍏ㄦ檪锛屼汉鍊戝氨鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉婊挎剰鎰�銆備絾鍗充娇淇濆仴鍥犵礌寰堝ソ鏅傦紝涔熷儏鍍呭彲浠ユ秷闄ゅ伐浣滀腑鐨勪笉婊挎剰锛屽嵒鐒℃硶澧炲姞浜哄€戝皪宸ヤ綔鐨勬豢鎰忔劅锛屾墍浠ラ€欎簺鍥犵礌鏄劇娉曡捣鍒版縺鍕典綔鐢ㄧ殑銆�

绗簩椤炴槸婵€鍕靛洜绱�(Motivator)锛岄€欎簺鍥犵礌鏄垏鍝″伐鐨勫伐浣滄湰韬垨宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湁闂滅殑銆佽兘淇冧娇浜哄€戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷伐浣滄豢鎰忔劅鐨勪竴椤炲洜绱�锛屾槸楂樺堡娆＄殑闇€瑕侊紝鍖呮嫭鎴愬氨銆佹壙瑾�銆佸伐浣滄湰韬�銆佽铂浠汇€佺櫦(f膩)灞曟鏈冪瓑銆傜暥婵€鍕靛洜绱犵己涔忔檪锛屼汉鍊戝氨鏈冪己涔忛€插彇蹇�锛屽皪宸ヤ綔鐒℃墍璎傦紝浣嗕竴鏃﹀叿鍌欎簡婵€鍕靛洜绱�锛屽摗宸ュ墖鏈冩劅瑕哄埌寮峰ぇ鐨勬縺鍕靛姏閲忚€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷皪宸ヤ綔鐨勬豢鎰忔劅锛屾墍浠ュ彧鏈夐€欓鍥犵礌鎵嶈兘鐪熸婵€鍕靛摗宸ャ€�

3)鏈熸湜鐞嗚珫

鐢辫憲鍚嶇殑蹇冪悊瀛稿鍜岃鐐虹瀛稿缍厠澶�·寮楃緟濮�(Victor Vroom)浜�1964骞村湪鍏跺悕钁椼€婂伐浣滆垏婵€鍕点€嬩腑棣栧厛鎻愬嚭鏈熸湜鐞嗚珫銆傛湡鏈涚悊璜栭棞娉ㄧ殑涓嶆槸浜哄€戠殑闇€瑕佺殑椤炲瀷锛岃€屾槸浜哄€戠敤渚嗙嵅鍙栧牨閰殑鎬濈董鏂瑰紡锛岃獚鐐虹暥浜哄€戦爯鏈熸煇涓€琛岀偤鑳界郸鍊嬩汉甯朵締闋愬畾绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屼笖閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)鏋滃皪鍊嬮珨鍏锋湁鍚稿紩鍔涙檪锛屼汉鍊戝氨鏈冮噰鍙栭€欎竴鐗瑰畾琛屽嫊銆�

鏈熸湜鐞嗚珫瑾嶇偤锛屼竴鍊嬬洰妯欏皪浜虹殑婵€鍕电▼搴﹀彈鍏╁€嬪洜绱犲奖闊�

(1)鐩鏁堝児锛屾寚瀵︾従(xi脿n)瑭茬洰妯欏皪鍊嬩汉鏈夊澶у児鍊肩殑涓昏鍒ゆ柗銆傚鏋滃鐝�(xi脿n)瑭茬洰妯欏皪鍊嬩汉渚嗚寰堟湁鍍瑰€�锛屽€嬩汉鐨勭⿳妤垫€у氨楂�;鍙嶄箣锛岀⿳妤垫€у氨浣�銆�

(2)鏈熸湜鍊硷紝鎸囧€嬩汉灏嶅鐝�(xi脿n)瑭茬洰妯欏彲鑳芥€уぇ灏忕殑涓昏浼拌▓銆傚彧鏈夊€嬩汉瑾嶇偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)瑭茬洰妯欑殑鍙兘鎬у緢澶�锛屾墠鏈冨幓鍔姏鐖彇瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛屽緸鑰屽湪杓冮珮绋嬪害涓婄櫦(f膩)鎻洰妯欑殑婵€鍕典綔鐢�;濡傛灉鍊嬩汉瑾嶇偤瀵︾従(xi脿n)瑭茬洰妯欑殑鍙兘鎬у緢灏忥紝鐢氳嚦瀹屽叏娌掓湁鍙兘锛岀洰妯欐縺鍕典綔鐢ㄥ墖灏�锛屼互鑷冲畬鍏ㄦ矑鏈�銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸灏忕法鏁寸悊鐨勮粺鑰冧腑绱氱郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯煡璀橀粸锛屽笇鏈涜兘骞姪鍒板ぇ瀹�銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鐐轰簡澶у鏇村ソ鐨勫倷鑰冿紝鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄壒鍦扮偤鎮ㄦ簴鍌欎簡瑷堢畻姗熻粺鑰冨京缈掕硣鏂�锛屽鏈夐渶瑕佽珛榛炴搳鏂囩珷涓嬫柟“鍏嶈不涓嬭級>>>瑷堢畻姗熻粺鑰冭│椤�/鑰冮粸绮捐彲”鍏嶈不涓嬭級瀛哥繏銆�