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銆€銆€榛炴搳鏌ョ湅锛�涓鏁欏斧璩囨牸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)绉戠洰楂橀牷鑰冮粸鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰尟绺�

銆€銆€绗簩绔� 鏁欒偛娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)

銆€銆€鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭啊浠�

銆€銆€鏈珷涓昏鑰冩煡鍦嬪涓昏鐨勬暀鑲叉硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨),濡傘€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鏁欒偛娉曘€嬨€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅缇╁嫏(w霉)鏁欒偛娉曘€嬨€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鏁欏斧娉曘€嬨€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鏈垚骞翠汉淇濊娉曘€嬨€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅闋�(y霉)闃叉湭鎴愬勾浜虹姱缃硶銆嬨€婂鐢熷偡瀹充簨鏁呰檿鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬬瓑.鏈珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佷互瀹㈣椤屽拰鏉愭枡鍒嗘瀽椤岀殑褰㈠紡閫茶鑰冩煡.

銆€銆€绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鏁欒偛娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)姒傝堪

銆€銆€楂橀牷鑰冮粸鎻愯

銆€銆€1.鎴戝湅涓昏鏁欒偛娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康;2.鏁欒偛娲诲嫊涓暀鑲叉瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁拰缇╁嫏(w霉).

銆€銆€楂橀牷鑰冮粸閫熻

銆€銆€涓€銆佹暀鑲叉硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)姒傚康

銆€銆€(涓€)鏁欒偛娉曞緥

銆€銆€寰炲唬缇╃殑娉曞緥姒傚康鍑虹櫦(f膩),鏁欒偛娉曞緥姒傚康鍙硾鎸囦竴鍒囧湅瀹舵瑠(qu谩n)鍔涙闂�(gu膩n)鍒跺畾銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪殑灏嶆暀鑲叉椿鍕曢€茶瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏂囦欢.寰炵嫻缇╂硶寰嬫蹇靛嚭鐧�(f膩),鏁欒偛娉曞緥灏辨槸鍦嬪绔嬫硶姗熸(g貌u)鏍规摎(j霉)鎲叉硶鍒跺畾鐨勫皪鏁欒偛娲诲嫊閫茶瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏂囦欢.鏈浉鐨勬暀鑲叉硶寰嬫蹇靛氨鏄寚鐙圭京涓婄殑鏁欒偛娉曞緥,鍗�:鍦嬪绔嬫硶姗熸(g貌u)鏍规摎(j霉)鎲叉硶鍒跺畾鐨勫皪鏁欒偛娲诲嫊閫茶瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏂囦欢.

銆€銆€(浜�)鏁欒偛娉曡(gu墨)

銆€銆€寰炲唬缇╃殑娉曡(gu墨)姒傚康鍑虹櫦(f膩),鏁欒偛娉曡(gu墨)鏄寚闂�(gu膩n)浜庢暀鑲茬殑娉曞緥銆佹硶浠�銆佹渚�銆佽(gu墨)绔犵瓑鐢卞湅瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍒跺畾骞剁敱鍏朵繚璀夊鏂界殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€ф枃浠剁殑绺界ū.寰炵嫻缇╃殑娉曡(gu墨)姒傚康鍑虹櫦(f膩),鏁欒偛娉曡(gu墨)姒傚康鏄寚鍦嬪绔嬫硶姗熸(g貌u)涔嬪,鐢卞湅瀹惰鏀挎闂�(gu膩n)鍜屽湴鏂规瑠(qu谩n)鍔涙闂�(gu膩n)鍒跺畾銆佺櫦(f膩)甯冪殑灏嶆暀鑲叉椿鍕曢€茶瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏂囦欢.鏈浉鎵€閲囩敤鐨勬暀鑲叉硶瑕�(gu墨)姒傚康,鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鎴戝湅鎲叉硶鎵€鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙殑,鐢卞湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈠拰鍦版柟娆�(qu谩n)鍔涙闂�(gu膩n)鍒跺畾鐨勬暀鑲茶鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屽湴鏂规暀鑲叉硶瑕�(gu墨),鍚屾檪鎶婂湅瀹舵暀鑲茶鏀块儴闁€鍒跺畾鐨勮(gu墨)鑼冩€ф枃浠朵篃绱嶅叆鏁欒偛娉曡(gu墨)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i).

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銆€銆€鏁欏斧璩囨牸璀夊牨鍚嶅父瑕嬪晱椤屽ぇ鍏�

銆€銆€2017骞翠腑灏忓鏁欏斧璩囨牸鍫辫€冩浠�

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銆€銆€2017涓婂崐骞存暀甯硣鏍艰瓑鍫卞悕鏅傞枔鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔鍏竷

銆€銆€2016骞翠笅鍗婂勾涓鏁欏斧璩囨牸璀夎€冭│瀛哥鐭ヨ瓨鑸囨暀瀛歌兘鍔涚湡椤屽強绛旀瑙ｆ瀽鍖附

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀�:濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪姝ら亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌浠讳綍鐤戝晱锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鏁欏斧璩囨牸闋婚亾鎴�鏁欏斧璩囨牸璜栧锛屽鏋滀綘鍠滄“涓鏁欏斧璩囨牸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)绉戠洰鏁欒偛娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)姒傝堪楂橀牷鑰冮粸”閫欑瘒鏂囩珷锛屾杩庨粸鎿奀trl+D閫茶鏀惰棌锛屼互渚块毃鏅傛煡闁�銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暀甯牷閬撳皬绶ㄩ毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜氦娴侊紒

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戝姪鍔涘倷鑰�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暀甯硣鏍奸牷閬撹獱鎰忔暣鐞嗕腑瀛告暀甯硣鏍肩稖鍚堢礌璩�(zh矛)绉戠洰鏁欒偛娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)姒傝堪楂橀牷鑰冮粸锛屽笇鏈涘ぇ瀹跺枩姝�銆�

銆€銆€榛炴搳鏌ョ湅锛�涓鏁欏斧璩囨牸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)绉戠洰楂橀牷鑰冮粸鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰尟绺�

銆€銆€(涓�)鏁欒偛鏀跨瓥

銆€銆€鏁欒偛鏀跨瓥鏄斂绛栫殑涓€鍊嬪垎鏀�,鏄花鍜屽湅瀹剁偤瀹屾垚涓€瀹氭鍙叉檪鏈熺殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鎵€纰哄畾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)浜庢暀鑲插伐浣滅殑绛栫暐銆佹柟閲濆拰琛屽嫊婧栧墖.鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬪叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ拰鍦嬪鍒跺畾鐨勬斂绛栦腑,鏁欒偛鏀跨瓥鏄噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�.鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ュ悗,榛ㄥ埗瀹氱殑閲嶈鏁欒偛鏀跨瓥鏈夈€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庢暀鑲查珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑姹哄畾銆�(1985),榛ㄥ拰鍦嬪鍒跺畾鐨勯噸瑕佹斂绛栨湁銆婁腑鍦嬫暀鑲叉敼闈╁拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠侗瑕併€�(1993)銆併€婃繁鍖栨暀鑲叉敼闈╁叏闈㈡帹閫茬礌璩�(zh矛)鏁欒偛鐨勬焙瀹氥€�(1999)銆併€婂湅瀹朵腑闀锋湡鏁欒偛鏀归潻鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冪侗瑕�(2010--2020骞�)銆嬬瓑.

銆€銆€浜�銆佹硶鍒舵浠朵笅鏁欒偛娲诲嫊涓殑娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€(涓€)鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�,鏄寚鍦ㄤ汉鍊�?y艒u)闁峰纯F(xi脿n)涓€瀹氭暀鑲茬洰鐨�銆佸畬鎴愪竴瀹氱殑鏁欒偛浠诲嫏(w霉)閫氶亷浜ゅ線鑰屽舰鎴愮殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.鏁欒偛鏄竴绋ぞ鏈冪従(xi脿n)璞�.鏁欒偛娲诲嫊涓汉鍊戠殑浜ゅ線渚挎(g貌u)鎴愪簡鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�.鏁欒偛娲诲嫊涓舰鎴愮殑鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�,鏄ぞ鏈冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓€绋�.濡�:鏁欒垏瀛哥殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�,瀛告牎鏁欏斧鑸囧搴�銆佺ぞ鏈冪殑闂�(gu膩n)绯荤瓑.鏁欒偛娲诲嫊鐩殑鐨勯仈鎴�銆佹暀鑲蹭换鍕�(w霉)鐨勫畬鎴�,闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌浜哄€戝湪鏁欒偛娲诲嫊涓殑鍒╃泭.鏁欒偛娲诲嫊鐩殑鐨勯仈鎴�銆佹暀鑲蹭换鍕�(w霉)鐨勫畬鎴愯鍦ㄦ暀鑲查棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑瀵︾従(xi脿n),閭ｄ箞鍦ㄦ暀鑲叉椿鍕曚腑浜哄€戠祼(ji茅)鎴愭€庢ǎ鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�,灏卞皪鏁欒偛娲诲嫊鐩殑鐨勯仈鎴愬拰鏁欒偛浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨勫畬鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡鎬庢ǎ鐨勫奖闊�.鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯诲皪鏁欒偛娲诲嫊鐩殑閬旀垚鍜屼换鍕�(w霉)鐨勫畬鎴愭湁褰遍熆,姹哄畾浜嗘暀鑲查棞(gu膩n)绯讳笉鏄换鎰忕殑,鑰屾槸鍙楀埌瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨�.

銆€銆€(浜�)鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯�

銆€銆€鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯�,鏄寚鐢辨暀鑲叉硶寰嬫墍瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�.鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑涓€绋�.鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯昏垏鍏朵粬鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ氨鍦ㄤ簬瀹冩槸涓€绋敱鍏锋湁娉曞緥寮峰埗鎬х殑琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨墍瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩垨瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑鏁欒偛闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

銆€銆€1.鏁欒偛娆�(qu谩n)鍒�

銆€銆€娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�,灏辨槸娉曞緥鎵€瑷卞彲鐨勮鐐�,鎵€璎�"娉曟巿娆�(qu谩n)鎴栬ū鍙殑琛岀偤妯″紡渚挎(g貌u)鎴愭瑠(qu谩n)鍒�".娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑涓婚珨鎵€琚ū鍙殑琛岀偤,鏈夊叐鍊嬫柟闈�,鍗充綔鐐鸿垏涓嶄綔鐐�,閫氫織鍦拌瑳灏辨槸鍙互鍋氫粈涔堝拰鍙互涓嶅仛浠€涔�.鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨�"娆�(qu谩n)鍒�",鏄暀鑲叉硶寰嬫墍瑷卞彲鐨勮鐐�,涔熸槸鍦ㄦ暀鑲叉硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯讳腑娉曞緥灏嶄富楂斾綔鐐鸿垏涓嶄綔鐐虹殑瑷卞彲.鏁欒偛娉曞緥鐨勬巿娆�(qu谩n)琛岀偤,涓婚珨涔熷叿鏈夐伕鎿囨瑠(qu谩n).

銆€銆€2.鏁欒偛缇╁嫏(w霉)

銆€銆€"缇╁嫏(w霉)"鑸�"娆�(qu谩n)鍒�"鐩稿皪.缇╁嫏(w霉),灏辨槸"娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)浜庢瑠(qu谩n)鍒╀富楂旇矤鏈夋煇绋綔鐐烘垨涓嶄綔鐐虹殑绱勬潫".閫欑ó娉曞緥绱勬潫鏄叿鏈夊挤鍒舵€х殑.鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨�"缇╁嫏(w霉)",鏄暀鑲叉硶寰嬪皪娆�(qu谩n)鍒╀富楂旀墍绱勬潫鐨勮鐐�.鏁欒偛娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯讳腑鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)浜轰篃涓嶈兘鎷掔禃鎴栬畩鏇存硶瀹氱京鍕�(w霉),涓嶅饱琛岀京鍕�(w霉)涔熷皣鍙楁硶寰嬭拷绌剁殑绱勬潫,鎺ュ彈娉曞緥鍒惰鐨勭磩鏉�.

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