2.3.4 浜屽崄涓栫磤(j矛)鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勫煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冭垏寤鸿ō(sh猫)
銆€銆€浜屽崄涓栫磤(j矛)鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締锛屽悇瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑浜ゅ弶鍜屾┇鍚戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚娇鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩垚鐐轰竴闁€楂樺害缍滃悎鐨勫(xu茅)绉�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴澶ф壒鐞嗚珫钁椾綔锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鍦ㄥ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冩寚灏�(d菐o)鎬濇兂涓婄殑閲嶅ぇ绐佺牬銆傚湪鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪法鍒朵笂锛屽悇鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻灏�(du矛)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨(sh铆)琛岀当(t菕ng)涓€闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)锛屽畯瑙€鎺у埗銆傚緸閬庡幓鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪櫦(f膩)灞曞埌澶氬(xu茅)绉戠殑缍滃悎瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝鎶婄墿璩�(zh矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曡▓(j矛)鍔�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔�銆佺鎶€鏂囧寲鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冧互鍙婄敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪櫦(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)鍔冧簰鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝骞堕噰鍙栫稖鍚堣⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屼互绯荤当(t菕ng)璜栫殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼富绺介珨骞宠　銆傜偤闃叉鐒¤▓(j矛)鍔冪殑閬庡害鐨勫煄甯傚寲锛屾帶鍒跺ぇ鍩庡競銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曚腑灏忓煄甯傜殑姒傚康鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵腑浠嶅彈鍒伴噸瑕�銆傚湪澶у煄甯傜殑甯冨眬褰㈡厠(t脿i)涓�锛屽皝闁夊紡鐨勫柈涓€涓績鐨勫煄甯傚竷灞€婕哥偤闁嬫暈寮忓涓績鎵€鍙栦唬銆傝(gu墨)鍔冪殑鑼冨湇寰炲湅(gu贸)鍦�銆佸緸鍗€(q奴)鍩熴€佸緸澶у煄甯傚湀銆佸緸鍚堢悊鍒嗗竷鍩庨幃(zh猫n)楂旂郴绛夊鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岀稖鍚堝竷灞€锛屼娇鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐨勪汉鍙ｈ垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘竷灞€鑸囧煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屼娇鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)铻嶇偤涓€楂旓紝骞舵妸淇濊(h霉)鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧綔鐐哄崁(q奴)鍩熻(gu墨)鍔冭垏鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鐩(bi膩o)銆傚湪鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬩腑锛屼笘鐣屽煄甯傚皣閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲锛岄€欏寘鎷煄甯傜鐞嗚垏鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆傛柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶璜栵紝浠ュ強闆诲瓙瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佹ā鍨嬪寲鏂规硶銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶銆侀仚鎰熸妧琛�(sh霉)绛夊皪(du矛)鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭垏寤鸿ō(sh猫)灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熸剤鐩婇’钁楃殑褰遍熆銆傚缓瑷�(sh猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵嗛泦鍨嬬殑绉戝(xu茅)鍦掑崁(q奴)鎴栫瀛�(xu茅)鍩庢槸鍚勫湅(gu贸)鐐虹櫦(f膩)灞曞皷绔妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囨柊鑸堢敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勪竴绋噸瑕佸缓瑷�(sh猫)浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傚煄甯傜兢楂斿竷灞€涔熸垚鐐轰笘鐣屽煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曠殑妯″紡涔嬩竴锛岄€欑ó甯冨眬鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鏄湪涓€瀹氬崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鑱氶泦钁楃溇澶氱殑鍩庡競锛岀祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鐩镐簰渚濊炒銆佽垐琛拌垏鍏辩殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绲勫悎楂�锛岀ū鐐哄ぇ鍩庡競閫ｇ犊鍗€(q奴)銆�
鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細
1銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勫煄甯傚寲
2銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鍦�(gu贸)鍦熻(gu墨)鍔冭垏鍗€(q奴)鍩熻(gu墨)鍔�
3銆� 鍊暒銆佸反榛�銆佽彲鐩涢爴銆佹澅浜垏鑾柉绉戠殑鍩庡競绺介珨瑕�(gu墨)鍔�
4銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勬柊鍩庡缓瑷�(sh猫)
5銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締瑗挎柟澶у煄甯傚収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏇存柊鑸囨敼閫犲晱椤�
6銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鍩庤垏绉戝(xu茅)鍦掑湴
7銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勫彜鍩庡拰鍙ゅ缓绛戜繚璀�(h霉)
8銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勫煄甯備腑蹇�銆佸唬鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佹琛屽晢妤�(y猫)琛楀崁(q奴)銆佸煄甯傚湌鏋楃稜鍖栥€佸煄甯傞洉濉�銆佽闋鐣�
9銆� 鍏崄骞翠唬浠ヤ締鐨勫眳浣忕挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)
10銆佸叚鍗佸勾浠ｄ互渚嗗煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冭垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�-琛岀偤鐮旂┒
11銆侀Μ涓樻瘮涓樻啿绔狅細1977骞�12鏈�锛屼竴浜涗笘鐣岀煡鍚嶅煄甯傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呬簬绉橀鍒╅Μ绨界讲浜嗛Μ涓樻瘮涓樻啿绔�銆傝┎鎲茬珷鏄辜1933骞撮泤鍏告啿绔犱互鍚庡皪(du矛)涓栫晫鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏈夋繁閬�(yu菐n)褰遍熆鐨勫張涓€鏂囦欢銆傛啿绔犲垎鐐�11灏忕瘈(ji茅)锛屽皪(du矛)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｅ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冪悊璜栬垏瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑涓昏鍟忛浣滀簡璜栬堪銆傞€欏崄涓€灏忕瘈(ji茅)鍒嗗垾鐐猴細鍩庡競鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩�銆佸煄甯傚闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸垎鍗€(q奴)姒傚康銆佷綇鎴垮晱椤�銆佸煄甯傞亱(y霉n)杓�銆佸煄甯傚湡鍦颁娇鐢�銆佽嚜鐒惰硣婧愯垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€佹枃鐗╁拰姝峰彶閬虹敘(ch菐n)鐨勪繚瀛樿垏淇濊(h霉)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)韪�銆佸煄甯傝垏寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傛啿绔犲挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜�"瑕�(gu墨)鍔冨繀闋堝湪涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩庡競鍖栭亷绋嬩腑鍙嶆槧鍑哄煄甯傝垏鍏跺懆鍦嶅崁(q奴)鍩熶箣闁撶殑鍩烘湰鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€鎬�"锛�"瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮亷绋嬫噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€佸煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔�銆佸煄甯傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽畠蹇呴爤灏�(du矛)浜洪鐨勫悇绋姹備綔鍑鸿В閲嬪拰鍙嶆槧"锛�"瑕�(gu墨)鍔�銆佸缓绛戝拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽湪浠婂ぉ锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎶婂煄甯傜暥(d膩ng)浣滀竴绯诲垪鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒嗘嫾鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂締鑰冩叜锛岃€屽繀闋堝姫鍔涘幓鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱竴鍊�(g猫)缍滃悎鐨�銆佸鍔熻兘鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�"锛�"鍦ㄥ缓绛戦牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑锛岀敤鎴剁殑鍙冭垏鏇寸偤閲嶈锛屾洿鐐哄叿楂�"绛夎榛�(di菐n)銆�
12銆佹柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)闈╁懡銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶璜�锛屼互鍙婇浕瀛愯▓(j矛)绠椼€佹ā鍨嬪寲鏂规硶銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶銆侀仚鎰熸妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囧煄甯傜挵(hu谩n)澧冪敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)灏�(du矛)瑗挎柟鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑褰遍熆銆�
2.4鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｅ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冩€濇兂鏂规硶鐨勮畩闈�
鐢卞柈鍚戠殑灏侀枆鍨嬫€濇兂鏂规硶杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戝京(f霉)鍚堢櫦(f膩)鏁ｅ瀷鐨勬€濇兂鏂规硶
鐢辨渶绲傜悊鎯崇媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯潨鎱�(t脿i)鎬濇兂鏂规硶杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戝嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬庣▼鐨勬€濇兂鏂规硶
鐢卞墰鎬ц(gu墨)鍔冪殑鎬濇兂鏂规硶杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戝綀鎬ц(gu墨)鍔冪殑鎬濇兂鏂规硶
鐢辨寚浠ゆ€х殑鎬濇兂鏂规硶杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戝紩灏�(d菐o)鎬х殑鎬濇兂鏂规硶
2.5鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮潰鑷ㄥ煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)
鍩庡競鍏ㄧ悆鍖�
绌洪枔甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖�
淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖�
鍏ㄧ悆鍩庡競鍖�

绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鍩庡競鍖�
涓€銆佸煄甯傚寲鐨勫惈缇�
鍩庡競鍖栦竴鑸啊(ji菐n)鍠湴閲嬬京鐐鸿静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)浜哄彛鍙婂湡鍦板悜闈炶静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勫煄甯傝綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強閬庣▼锛屽叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�
1銆� 浜哄彛鑱锋キ(y猫)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�
2銆� 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�
3銆� 鍦熷湴鍙婂湴鍩熺┖闁撶殑璁婂寲
鍩庡競鍖�=鍩庨幃(zh猫n)鍖�
鍩庡競鍖栨按骞虫寚鍩庨幃(zh猫n)浜哄彛鍗犵附?c猫)涓濊瘶璋嬫垘浜�?
浜�銆佸煄甯傚寲閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐗瑰緛
锛�1锛� 鍩庡競浜哄彛鍗犵附?c猫)涓濊瘶璋嬫垘澶博鍡屼粰?
锛�2锛� 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓紝杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鍙婂叾浠栬妤�(y猫)鐨勬瘮閲嶅郊姝ゆ秷闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼笉鏂疯畩鍖�
锛�3锛� 鍩庡競鍖栨按骞宠垏浜哄潎鍦�(gu贸)姘戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)鎴愭姣�
锛�4锛� 鍩庡競鍖栨按骞抽珮锛屼笉鍍呭缓绔嬪湪浜屼笁鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚笂锛屼篃鏄静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
涓夈€佸煄甯傚寲鐨勬鍙查亷绋�
鍩庡競鍖栫殑姝峰彶閬庣▼澶ч珨鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)闅庢锛�
鍒濇湡闅庢锛�30%
涓湡闅庢锛�60%
绌�(w臎n)瀹氶殠娈碉細
鍥�銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競鍖栭亾璺拰鐗硅壊
21涓栫磤(j矛)灏囨槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑鍩庡競涓栫磤(j矛)鈥�銆備笘鐣屽煄甯傚寲姝ｄ互鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勯€熷害鍚戝墠鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽苟鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑轰簲褰╃菇绱涚殑鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽煄甯傚寲閬撹矾鍦ㄥ悇鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)椤ず鍑哄叾鐗硅壊銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競鍖栨鍏ュ揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屽煄甯傚寲姘村钩寰�1990骞寸殑18.96%鎻愰珮鍒扮洰鍓嶇殑37%锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2010骞村強21涓栫磤(j矛)涓憠灏囧垎鍒ラ仈(d谩)鍒�45%鍜�65%銆備腑鍦�(gu贸)鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曞繀闋堥仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣岀殑涓夊ぇ娼祦锛涘叾涓€瑕侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑瑕佹眰锛涘叾浜岃鍙冭垏缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑婵€鐑堢(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涘叾涓夎鎺ュ彈鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐞嗗康鑸囪鍕�(d貌ng)銆備絾鍚屾檪(sh铆)蹇呴爤閬告搰姝ｇ⒑鐨勯亾璺€�
(涓€)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勫煄甯傚寲閬撹矾
鍦ㄩ亷鍘荤殑瑷庤珫涓紝闂�(gu膩n)浜庡煄甯傚寲閬撹矾涓昏闆嗕腑鍦ㄩ噸榛�(di菐n)鐧�(f膩)灞曚粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫煄甯�锛屾槸澶у煄甯傦紝涓皬鍩庡競锛屽皬鍩庨幃(zh猫n)锛屾垨鍩庡競楂旂郴鍟忛涓娿€傛垜鍊戣獚(r猫n)鐐洪€欑⒑瀵�(sh铆)鏄煄甯傚寲閬撹矾鍟忛锛岀洰鍓嶅熀鏈笂宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍙栧緱鍏辫瓨(sh铆)锛屽嵆鎴戝€戝繀闋堝悓鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)灞曞悇椤炲煄甯傦紝寤虹珛鍚堢悊鐨勫煄甯傞珨绯�銆傚洜?y脿n)妲婃伋鐜疦瑕�(gu墨)妯″拰椤炲瀷鐨勫煄甯傦紝閮芥湁鑷繁鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屼絾涔熸湁鑷繁鐨勫急榛�(di菐n)锛岄兘闇€瑕佺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼笉鑳戒互涓€绋鍨嬪拰瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鍩庡競鍘讳唬鏇垮彟涓€椤炶(gu墨)妯″拰椤炲瀷鐨勫煄甯傘€傚煄甯傚寲閬撹矾鐨勫彟涓€鍊�(g猫)涓昏鐨勫晱椤屾槸鎸�锛岄€氶亷浠€涔堥€斿緫鍜屾柟寮忎締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍩庡競鍖�锛熷(sh铆)闅涘瓨鍦ㄥ叐绋富瑕佺殑閫斿緫銆備竴鏄斂搴滀富灏�(d菐o)鍨�锛涗簩鏄競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝瀷銆�
1銆佹斂搴滀富灏�(d菐o)鍨嬨€備富瑕佹槸閫氶亷鏀垮簻鎶曡硣鏂板缓浼佹キ(y猫)锛屼富瑕佹槸宸ユキ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽缓绔嬪伐妤�(y猫)鍩哄湴銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鎶曡硣寤鸿ō(sh猫)鑱峰伐灞鑸�锛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩庡競鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉拰甯傛斂鍏敤浜嬫キ(y猫)锛屼娇鍦ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)闅ㄨ憲浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)褰㈡垚鍏锋湁涓€瀹氫汉鍙ｈ(gu墨)妯″拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛屽苟鎸夊煄甯傞亱(y霉n)琛岀殑鏂拌垐鍩庡競锛屽苟鐢辨渚嗘帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺煄甯傚寲鐨勬按骞崇殑鎻愰珮銆傚湪瑷�(j矛)鍔冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�锛屾垜鍊戜富瑕佹槸閲囧彇閫欎竴閬撹矾鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩庡競锛屾彁楂樺煄甯傚寲姘村钩銆�
鏀垮簻涓诲皫(d菐o)鍨嬬櫦(f膩)灞曞缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩庡競锛屾彁楂樺煄甯傚寲鐜囩殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細1)瑷�(j矛)鍔冩€у緢寮�(qi谩ng)锛屾斂搴滃畬鍏ㄦ牴鎿�(j霉)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍏朵粬鏃㈠畾鐨勬浠跺拰鏀跨瓥锛屾寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑绋嬪簭锛屼締姹哄畾鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(gu墨)妯°€傚寘鎷湪鐗规畩鎯呮硜涓嬫笡灏戝煄甯傛暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鍩庡競浜哄彛瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛�2)鍩庡競鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍩庡競浜哄彛鐨勫鍔犲畬鍏ㄩ€氶亷鑷笂鑰屼笅渚嗗(sh铆)鏂斤紝鐢氳嚦鏄竴绱�(j铆)涓€绱�(j铆)渚嗗(sh铆)鏂界殑锛屼竴鑸眳姘戝拰涓嬬礆(j铆)鍠綅娌掓湁涓诲嫊(d貌ng)娆�(qu谩n)鍜岀⿳妤垫€�锛涚涓夛紝鍩庡競鍖栭亷绋嬪彈鍒板毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑琛屾斂鎺у埗鍜屾斂绛栭檺鍒�锛屾渶鏄庨’鍜岀獊鍑虹殑鏄汉鍙ｆ斂绛栧拰鎴剁睄闄愬埗锛岃紨涔嬩互缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鍜屽叾浠栨墜娈电瓑銆傛斂搴滀富灏�(d菐o)鍨嬮洊鐒跺湪涓€瀹氭湡鍏�(n猫i)浣垮煄甯傚緱鍒� 涓€瀹氱殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍩庡競鍖栨按骞充篃鏈夋墍鎻愰珮锛屼絾鏄附鐨勪締瑾紝鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曢€熷害鍜屽煄甯傛按骞虫彁楂樼珐鎱�锛岄€犳垚鍩庡競姘村钩鐨勬化鍚�銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀惧墠鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍩庡競鍖栨按骞充綆涓�锛屼笉鑳戒笉鑸囧湅(gu贸)瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂斿埗鍜屽煄甯傚寲鑷韩鐨勯亾璺互鏀垮簻涓诲皫(d菐o)鍨嬫槸鍒嗕笉鐨�銆�
2銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝瀷銆傚煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曟噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瀹㈣瑕佹眰鍜屽繀鐒剁祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鐗瑰垾鏄競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曟墍閬告搰鐨勫敮涓€鐨勭┖闁撳舰寮�銆傛矑鏈夊畬鏁寸殑鍩庡競楂旂郴锛屽氨涓嶅彲鑳芥湁鎴愮啛鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)楂旂郴銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑕佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎿�(ku貌)澶э紝灏卞繀闋堢櫦(f膩)灞曞煄甯�銆傚彲浠ヨ鍏堟湁甯�锛岃€屽悗鎵嶆湁鍩庡競銆備竴鑸锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼汉鍙ｇ殑澧炲姞锛屽競鏀胯ō(sh猫)鏂界殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍚屾閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屾槸涓変綅涓€楂旂殑鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傛敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)瑷卞鍩庡競鐨勫缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝灏辨槸甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)鑲插拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆備緥濡傦紝娴欐睙鐨勭京鐑忓競銆佺寤虹殑鐭崇崊甯傘€佹禉姹熸韩宸炲競鐨勯緧娓幃(zh猫n)绛夌瓑锛岀劇涓嶅姝�銆傚厖鍒嗛’绀轰簡甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囧煄甯傜浉浜掍績閫�(j矛n)鍜屾垚闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯亷绋嬪拰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
閫欓鍩庡競鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細(1)鍩庡競鎶曡硣鐨勫鍏冨寲銆備富瑕佹槸浼佹キ(y猫)銆佸眳姘戝拰鏀垮簻鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛屾姇璩�锛屽悇绋墍鏈夊埗鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鎶曡硣寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂斤紱灞呮皯鎶曡硣寤鸿ō(sh猫)浣忓畢锛屽寘鎷臣(g貌u)璨蜂綇瀹�锛涙斂搴滄姇璩囧缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉拰甯傛斂鍏敤浜嬫キ(y猫)锛�(2)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)閫熷害蹇�锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)锛屽煄甯傚悇闋�(xi脿ng)浜嬫キ(y猫)鍜岃ō(sh猫)鏂戒竴鑸兘鍙厤濂楀缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屽悓姝ヨ閫�(j矛n)锛�(3)鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃瑳绌舵垚鏈牳绠楀拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭 锛岄噸寰�(f霉)寤鸿ō(sh猫)杓冨皯锛屾洿鏂�?li谩n)Q浠ｅ揩锛�(4)鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笉鍍呭付鍕�(d貌ng)鍩庡競鍖栨按骞崇殑鎻愰珮锛岃€屼笖鑳藉厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻煄甯傜殑涓績浣滅敤锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽付鍕�(d貌ng)鍛ㄥ湇杈�(n贸ng)鏉戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾湁鍒╀簬瑙ｆ焙鈥滀笁杈�(n贸ng)鈥濆晱椤�銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姊濅欢涓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敼璁婃斂搴滀富灏�(d菐o)鍨嬬殑鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鍩庡競鍖栨按骞虫彁楂樼殑閬撹矾鐨勬ā寮�锛岃€屾洿澶氬湴璧板競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝瀷鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚箣璺�銆�
鎴戝€戝繀闋堟寚鍑�锛屽湪涓€浜涘湴鏂�锛屽苟娌掓湁姝ｇ⒑绉戝(xu茅)鍦拌獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜屽煄甯傚寲鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾€ヤ簬姹傛垚锛屽磭鎷滄寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岄亷澶氬湴鐢ㄨ鏀挎墜娈靛拰棣栭暦(zh菐ng)鍛戒护锛屾垨鍒跺畾瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝渚嗚(gu墨)瀹氬煄甯傜櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍩庡競鍖栨按骞崇殑鏅�(sh铆)闄�銆侀€熷害鍜屾寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屾彁鍑洪亷楂樼殑锛屼笉鍒囧(sh铆)闅涚殑鎸囨(bi膩o)锛岃€屼笉鏄憲鐪间簬寰炲熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸浣滅偤鐧�(f膩)灞曞煄甯傚寲鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勮静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍜岃静(n贸ng)鏉戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)锛屼笉鍘昏憲鍔涘幓瑙ｆ焙鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈揩鍒囬渶瑕佽В姹虹殑鈥滀笁杈�(n贸ng)鈥濆晱椤�锛屼笉鍘诲ぇ鍔涘煿鑲插競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽苟娌掓湁閬�(d谩)鍒伴爯(y霉)鏈熺殑鐩(bi膩o)锛岀敋鑷冲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓€浜涘壇浣滅敤銆傞€欐槸鍊煎緱鎴戝€戝毚(y谩n)閲嶉棞(gu膩n)鍒囧拰瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺爺绌剁殑