涓礆(j铆)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鑱风ū銆婁腑绱�(j铆)璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊銆嬬涓夌珷鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氱睂璩囩鐞�
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
绫岃硣绠＄悊
銆€銆€涓€銆佽硣鏈垚鏈�
銆€銆€璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄 閲忚硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫▼搴︾殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼篃鏄皪(du矛)鎶曡硣鐛插緱缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭鐨勬渶浣庤姹�銆�
銆€銆€(涓€)璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勫惈缇�
銆€銆€璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)鐐虹睂闆嗗拰浣跨敤璩囨湰鑰屼粯鍑虹殑浠ｅ児(ji脿)锛屽寘鎷睂璩囪不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ拰鍗犵敤璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ叐閮ㄥ垎銆�
銆€銆€1銆佺睂璩囪不(f猫i)鐢ㄦ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ睂鎺硣閲戦亷绋嬩腑鐐虹嵅鍙栬硣鏈€屼粯鍑虹殑浠ｅ児(ji脿)锛屽璀夊埜鐧�(f膩)琛岃不(f猫i)銆佸悜閵€琛屽€熸鏀粯鐨勬墜绾�(x霉)璨�(f猫i)?锛汭璩囪不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ鐐虹睂璩囨暩(sh霉)椤嶇殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鎵ｉ櫎銆�
銆€銆€2銆佸崰鐢ㄨ不(f猫i)鐢ㄦ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨ硣鏈娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑鍥犲崰鐢ㄨ硣鏈€屼粯鍑虹殑浠ｅ児(ji脿)锛屽鑲″埄鍜屽埄鎭�銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勪綔鐢�
銆€銆€(1)璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄瘮杓冪睂璩囨柟寮忋€侀伕鎿囩睂璩囨柟妗堢殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€(2)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄 閲忚硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄惁鍚堢悊鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€(3)璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鎶曡硣闋�(xi脿ng)鐩彲琛屾€х殑涓昏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
銆€銆€(4)璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)浼佹キ(y猫)鏁撮珨妤�(y猫)绺�(j墨)鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€(涓�)褰遍熆璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勫洜绱�
銆€銆€銆愯(b菙)鍏呫€戞姇璩囧牨(b脿o)閰巼(璩囨湰鎴愭湰)=鐒�(w煤)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼+棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼
銆€銆€=绱斿埄鐜�+閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰瑁�(b菙)鍎熺巼+棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼
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褰遍熆鍥犵礌 |
鍏�(n猫i)瀹� |
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绺介珨缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧� |
绺介珨缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭畩鍖栫殑褰遍熆锛屽弽鏄犲湪鐒�(w煤)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼涓�銆�
锛�1锛夊鏋滃湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)淇濇寔鍋ュ悍銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氥€佹寔绾�(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆佹暣鍊�(g猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勮硣閲戜緵绲﹀拰闇€姹傜浉灏�(du矛)鍧囪 涓旈€氳波鑶ㄨ劰姘村钩浣庯紝璩囬噾鎵€鏈夎€呮姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浣�锛岄爯(y霉)鏈熷牨(b脿o)閰巼浣�锛岀睂璩囩殑璩囨湰鎴愭湰杓冧綆銆�
锛�2锛�濡傛灉鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓嶆櫙姘ｆ垨鑰呯稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬庣啽锛岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鎸佺簩(x霉)灞呴珮涓嶄笅锛屾姇璩囪€呮姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶�锛岄爯(y霉)鏈熷牨(b脿o)閰巼楂�锛岀睂璩囩殑璩囨湰鎴愭湰灏遍珮銆� |
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璩囨湰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)姊濅欢 |
璩囨湰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏁堢巼琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐鸿硣鏈競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婅硣鏈晢鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�銆�
锛�1锛夎硣鏈晢鍝佺殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ч珮锛岀睂璩囩殑璩囨湰鎴愭湰杓冧綆锛�
锛�2锛夎硣鏈競鍫�(ch菐ng)缂轰箯鏁堢巼锛岃瓑鍒哥殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬т綆锛屾姇璩囪€呮姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍔犲ぇ锛岃姹傜殑闋�(y霉)鏈熷牨(b脿o)閰巼楂橈紝绫岃硣鐨勮硣鏈垚鏈純楂�銆� |
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浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐙€娉佸拰铻嶈硣鐙€娉� |
锛�1锛夌稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄姇璩囨焙绛栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐鸿硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬�銆�
锛�2锛夎瀺璩囩媭娉佸皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄睂璩囨焙绛栫殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐鸿偂鏉辨瑠(qu谩n)鐩婅硣鏈牨(b脿o)閰巼鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬�銆�
锛�3锛夌稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍏卞悓妲�(g貌u)鎴愪紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭附楂旈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽鏋滀紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)楂樸€佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶�锛屽墖浼佹キ(y猫)绺介珨棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)姘村钩楂橈紝鎶曡硣鑰呰姹傜殑闋�(y霉)鏈熷牨(b脿o)閰巼楂�锛岀睂璩囪硣鏈垚鏈浉鎳�(y墨ng)灏卞ぇ銆� |
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浼佹キ(y猫)灏�(du矛)绫岃硣瑕�(gu墨)妯″拰鏅�(sh铆)闄愮殑瑕佹眰 |
浼�妤�(y猫)涓€娆℃€х睂闆嗙殑璩囬噾瑕�(gu墨)妯¤秺澶�銆佸崰鐢ㄨ硣閲戞檪(sh铆)闄愯秺闀�(zh菐ng)锛岃硣鏈垚鏈氨瓒婇珮銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛岃瀺璩囪(gu墨)妯°€佹檪(sh铆)闄愯垏璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勬鍚戠浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬у苟闈炵窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆� |
銆€銆€(鍥�)鍊�(g猫)鍒ヨ硣鏈垚鏈殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
銆€銆€鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰鎴愭湰锛氶妧琛屽€熸璩囨湰鎴愭湰;鍏徃鍌靛埜璩囨湰鎴愭湰;铻嶈硣绉熻硟璩囨湰鎴愭湰銆�
銆€銆€娆�(qu谩n)鐩婅硣鏈垚鏈細鏅€氳偂璩囨湰鎴愭湰;鐣欏瓨鏀剁泭璩囨湰鎴愭湰銆�
銆€銆€1銆佽硣鏈垚鏈▓(j矛)绠楃殑鍩烘湰妯″紡
銆€銆€(1)涓€鑸ā寮忥細涓嶈€冩叜璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�
銆€銆€(2)鎶樼従(xi脿n)妯″紡锛氳€冩叜璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�
銆€銆€绫岃硣鍑堥鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�-鏈締(l谩i)璩囨湰娓呭劅椤嶇従(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忕従(xi脿n)鍊�=0
銆€銆€璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐜�=鎵€閲囩敤鐨勬姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜�
銆€銆€2. 閵€琛屽€熸璩囨湰鎴愭湰
銆€銆€(1)涓€鑸ā寮�(娌掓湁鑰冩叜鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�)
銆€銆€(2)璨肩従(xi脿n)妯″紡(鑰冩叜璩囬噾鏅�(sh铆)闁撳児(ji脿)鍊�)
銆€銆€鍊熸璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐜囨槸浣垮緱绋呭悗鍒╂伅鑸囨湰閲戠殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩瓑浜庡€熸鍑堥鐨勬姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜�銆�
銆€銆€鍊熸鏈噾脳(1-绫岃硣璨�(f猫i)鐜�)
銆€銆€=鍊熸鏈噾脳鍊熸骞村埄鐜嚸�(1-鎵€寰楃▍绋呯巼)脳(P/A,K,n)+鍊熸鏈噾脳(P/F,K,n)
銆€銆€閫氶亷鈥滄彃鍊兼硶鈥濊▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鐨勬姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜囧氨鏄€熸鐨勮硣鏈垚鏈巼銆�
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銆€銆€(1)涓€鑸ā寮忥細
銆€銆€4.铻嶈硣绉熻硟璩囨湰鎴愭湰(鍙兘鐢ㄨ布鐝�(xi脿n)妯″瀷瑷�(j矛)绠�)
銆€銆€(1)鑻ヨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍑堟畼鍊兼鍑虹鏂癸細
銆€銆€绉熻硟璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍘熷€�=铻嶈硣绉熻硟璩囩敘(ch菐n)绉熼噾鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍊�+绉熻硟璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍒版湡娈樺€肩殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�
銆€銆€瑙ｅ緱鐨勬姌鐝�(xi脿n)鐜囩偤铻嶈硣绉熻硟璩囨湰鎴愭湰
銆€銆€(2)鑻ヨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍑堟畼鍊兼鎵跨鏂癸細
銆€銆€绉熻硟璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍘熷€�=铻嶈硣绉熻硟璩囩敘(ch菐n)绉熼噾鐨勭従(xi脿n)鍊�
銆€銆€5.鏅€氳偂璩囨湰鎴愭湰
銆€銆€(1)鑲″埄澧為暦(zh菐ng)妯″瀷娉曪細
銆€銆€鍦ㄨ偂鍒╁闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囧浐瀹氱殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岄噰鐢ㄨ偂鍒╂姌鐝�(xi脿n)妯″瀷瑷�(j矛)绠楁櫘閫氳偂鎴愭湰鐨勫叕寮忕偤锛�
銆€銆€鏅€氳偂绫岃硣鎴愭湰
銆€銆€(2)閲囩敤璩囨湰璩囩敘(ch菐n)瀹氬児(ji脿)妯″瀷瑷�(j矛)绠楁櫘閫氳偂鎴愭湰鐨勫叕寮忕偤锛�
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銆€銆€Ks=Rf+尾?(Rm-Rf)
銆€銆€銆愯(b菙)鍏呫€�
銆€銆€鈶犱竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛岀偤鏂逛究璧疯锛岄€氬父鐢ㄧ煭鏈熷湅(gu贸)搴�(k霉)鍒哥殑鍒╃巼杩戜技浠ｆ浛鐒�(w煤)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰巼銆�
銆€?銆�?szlig;绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙嶆槧鍠爡(xi脿ng)璩囩敘(ch菐n)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏀剁泭鐜囪垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)骞冲潎棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏀剁泭鐜囦箣闁撹畩鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚畠琛ㄧず鍠爡(xi脿ng)璩囩敘(ch菐n)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏀剁泭鐜囨槸甯傚牬(ch菐ng)骞冲潎棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏀剁泭鐜囩殑鍊嶆暩(sh霉)銆�
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銆€銆€(鍏�)閭婇殯璩囨湰鎴愭湰
銆€銆€閭婇殯璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏄紒妤�(y猫)杩藉姞绫岃硣鐨勬垚鏈紝鏄€�(j矛n)琛岃拷鍔犵睂璩囩殑姹虹瓥渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
銆€銆€绫岃硣鏂规绲勫悎鏅�(sh铆)锛岄倞闅涜硣鏈垚鏈殑娆�(qu谩n)鏁�(sh霉)閲囩敤鐩(bi膩o)鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼瑠(qu谩n)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€浜屻€佹潬妗挎晥鎳�(y墨ng)
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊涓殑鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細鐢变簬鐗瑰畾鍥哄畾鏀嚭鎴栬不(f猫i)鐢ㄧ殑瀛樺湪锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸暥(d膩ng)鏌愪竴璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)璁婇噺浠ヨ純灏忓箙搴﹁畩鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彟涓€璁婇噺鏈�(hu矛)浠ヨ純澶у箙搴﹁畩鍕�(d貌ng)銆傝病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊涓殑鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鍜岀附鏉犳】涓夌ó褰㈠紡銆�
銆€銆€(涓€)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
銆€銆€1銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鐨勫惈缇�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏄寚鐢变簬鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰鐨勫瓨鍦ㄨ€屼娇寰椾紒妤�(y猫)璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰�(鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n))璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囧ぇ浜庢キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忚畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鍙嶆槧浜嗚硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰殑娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛岀敤浠ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
銆€銆€銆愯(b菙)鍏呫€� 骞惧€�(g猫)姒傚康锛�
銆€銆€(1)閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)(M)
銆€銆€閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鏄寚閵峰敭鏀跺叆娓涘幓璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎴愭湰浠ュ悗鐨勫樊椤�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�
銆€銆€閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)=閵峰敭鏀跺叆-璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎴愭湰
銆€銆€=(閵峰敭鍠児(ji脿)-鍠綅璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎴愭湰)脳鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺
銆€銆€= 鍠綅閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)脳鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺
銆€銆€(2)鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)(EBIT)
銆€銆€鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)鏀粯鍒╂伅鍜屼氦绱嶆墍寰楃▍鍓嶇殑鍒╂饯(r霉n)锛屽叾瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�
銆€銆€鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)EBIT
銆€銆€=閵峰敭鏀跺叆绺介-璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎴愭湰绺介-鍥哄畾鎴愭湰
銆€銆€=鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺Q(鍠児(ji脿)P-鍠綅璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鎴愭湰V)-鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰F
銆€銆€=鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺Q*鍠綅閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)-鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰F
銆€銆€=閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)绺介M-鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰F
銆€銆€(3)绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)= 閭婇殯璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)M-鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰F-鍒╂伅I
銆€銆€=鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)EBIT-鍒╂伅I
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勭悊瑙ｏ細鐣�(d膩ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷腑瀛樺湪鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鏋滃叾浠栨浠朵笉璁�锛岀敘(ch菐n)閵锋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忕殑澧炲姞闆栫劧涓嶆渻(hu矛)鏀硅畩鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰绺介浣嗘渻(hu矛)闄嶄綆鍠綅鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸垎?j菒n)鍋熷娼�?j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樺柈浣嶇敘(ch菐n)鍝佸埄娼�(r霉n)锛屼娇鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囧ぇ浜庣敘(ch菐n)閵烽噺鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囥€�
銆€銆€2銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鐨勮▓(j矛)閲�
銆€銆€鍙浼佹キ(y猫)瀛樺湪鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰锛屽氨瀛樺湪缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆備絾涓嶅悓鐢�(ch菐n)閵锋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忥紝鍏剁稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫ぇ灏忕▼搴︽槸涓嶄竴鑷寸殑銆�
銆€銆€灏�(du矛)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鐨勬脯(c猫)搴︽渶甯哥敤鐨勬槸缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屾槸鎸囨伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣敘(ch菐n)閵锋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忚畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鍊嶆暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€(1).鏍规摎(j霉)瀹氱京瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛�
銆€銆€瑷�(j矛)鍔冩湡鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜�=缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)(DOL)脳鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜�
銆€銆€鎴栵細
銆€銆€瑷�(j矛)鍔冩湡鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽噺璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜�=鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜嚸风稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)(DOL)
銆€銆€(2).绨�(ji菐n)鍖栧叕寮忥細
銆€銆€3銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鑸囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
銆€銆€(1)寮曡捣浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚拰鎴愭湰绛夊洜绱犵殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏈韩骞朵笉鏄埄娼�(r霉n)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏍规簮锛屽彧鏄硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆備絾鏄稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鎿�(ku貌)澶т簡甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)绛変笉纰哄畾鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)鍒╂饯(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
銆€銆€(2)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)瓒婇珮锛岃〃鏄庤硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰瓑鍒╂饯(r霉n)娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)绋嬪害瓒婂ぇ锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瓒婂ぇ.
銆€銆€(3)鍦ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎬ц櫑鎼�銆佹伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐐烘鐨勫墠鎻愪笅锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)鏈€浣庣偤1锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鐐鸿矤(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽彧瑕佹湁鍥哄畾缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰瀛樺湪锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)绺芥槸澶т簬1.
銆€銆€(4)褰遍熆缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫洜绱犲寘鎷紒妤�(y猫)鎴愭湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓浐瀹氭垚鏈瘮閲�锛屾伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐨勬按骞�銆傚叾涓�锛屾伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)姘村钩鍙堝彈鍒扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞暩(sh霉)閲�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞柈鍍�(ji脿)锛屽柈浣嶈畩鍕�(d貌ng)鎴愭湰鍜屽浐瀹氭垚鏈瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�銆傚浐瀹氭垚鏈瘮閲嶈秺楂樸€佹垚鏈按骞宠秺楂�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞暩(sh霉)閲忓拰閵峰敭鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼按骞宠秺浣庯紝缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瓒婂ぇ锛屽弽涔嬩緷鐒躲€�
銆€銆€寰炰笂寮忓彲鐪嬪嚭锛孭, Q鑸囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)DOL鍙嶅悜璁婂寲銆�
銆€銆€F锛宐鑸囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鏉犳潬绯绘暩(sh霉)DOL鍚屽悜璁婂寲銆�
銆€銆€(浜�)銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】
銆€銆€1銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鐨勫惈缇�
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏄寚鐢变簬鍥哄畾鎬ц硣鏈垚鏈殑瀛樺湪鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷存櫘閫氳偂鏀剁泭(鎴栨瘡鑲℃敹鐩�)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囧ぇ浜庢伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鍙嶆槧鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)璩囨湰鍫�(b脿o)閰殑娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛岀敤浠ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
銆€銆€銆愭敞銆戞櫘閫氳偂鏀剁泭=(鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)-鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰鍒╂伅)(1-鎵€寰楃▍绋呯巼)
銆€銆€鏅€氳偂姣忚偂鏀剁泭=鏅€氳偂鏀剁泭/鏅€氳偂鑲℃暩(sh霉)
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勭悊瑙ｏ細
銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)鏈夊浐瀹氬埄鎭不(f猫i)鐢ㄧ瓑璩囨湰鎴愭湰瀛樺湪鏅�(sh铆)锛屽鏋滃叾浠栨浠朵笉璁�锛屾伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐨勫鍔犻洊鐒朵笉鏈�(hu矛)鏀硅畩鍥哄畾鍒╂伅璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ附椤嶏紝浣嗘渻(hu矛)闄嶄綆姣忎竴鍏冩伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鍒�?j菒n)鍋熺潶顛尖憼M(f猫i)鐢�锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樻瘡鑲℃敹鐩�銆備娇寰楁櫘閫氳偂鏀剁泭鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囧ぇ浜庢伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鐨勫闀�(zh菐ng)鐜�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
銆€銆€鏅€氳偂鏀剁泭=(鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)-鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰鍒╂伅)(1-鎵€寰楃▍绋呯巼)
銆€銆€2銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鐨勮▓(j矛)閲�
銆€銆€鍙浼佹キ(y猫)铻嶈硣鏂瑰紡涓瓨鍦ㄥ浐瀹氭€ц硣鏈垚鏈�锛屽氨瀛樺湪璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傚鍥哄畾鍒╂伅銆佸浐瀹氳瀺璩囩璩冭不(f猫i)绛夌殑瀛樺湪锛岄兘鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
銆€銆€灏�(du矛)璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】娓�(c猫)搴︾殑涓昏鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)鏄寚鏅€氳偂姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐨勮畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐜囩浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庢伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鍊嶆暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€3銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鑸囪病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)
銆€銆€璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)鐢变簬绫岃硣鍘熷洜鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璩囨湰鎴愭湰璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鏅€氳偂鏀剁泭娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�
銆€銆€(1)寮曡捣璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰殑涓嶅埄璁婂寲鍜岃硣鏈垚鏈殑鍥哄畾璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傝病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏀惧ぇ浜嗚硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍫�(b脿o)閰畩鍖栧皪(du矛)鏅€氳偂鏀剁泭鐨勫奖闊�銆傝病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)瓒婇珮锛岃〃鏄庢櫘閫氳偂鏀剁泭鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)绋嬪害瓒婂ぇ锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)涔熷氨瓒婂ぇ銆�
銆€銆€(2)鍙鍥哄畾鎬ц硣鏈垚鏈瓨鍦�锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)绺芥槸澶т簬1.
銆€銆€(3)褰遍熆璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鐨勫洜绱犲寘鎷細浼佹キ(y猫)璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓偟鍕�(w霉)璩囨湰姣旈噸;鏅€氳偂鏀剁泭姘村钩;鎵€寰楃▍绋呯巼姘村钩銆傚叾涓櫘鑲℃敹鐩婃按骞冲張鍙楁伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆佸浐瀹氳硣鏈垚鏈珮浣庣殑褰遍熆銆傚偟鍕�(w霉)姣旈噸瓒婇珮銆佸浐瀹氱殑璩囨湰鎴愭湰鏀粯椤嶈秺楂�銆佹伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)瓒婁綆锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)瓒婂ぇ锛屽弽涔嬩緷鐒躲€�
銆€銆€(涓�)銆佺附鏉犳】
銆€銆€1銆佺附鏉犳】鐨勬蹇�
銆€銆€绺芥潬妗挎槸鎸囩敱浜庡浐瀹氱稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰鍜屽浐瀹氳硣鏈垚鏈殑瀛樺湪鑰屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鏅€氳偂姣忚偂鏀剁泭璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囧ぇ浜庣敘(ch菐n)閵烽噺璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€�
銆€銆€2銆佺附鏉犳】鐨勮▓(j矛)閲�
銆€銆€鍙瀛樺湪鍥哄畾鎬х稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴愭湰鍜屽浐瀹氭€ц硣鏈垚鏈紝灏卞瓨鍦ㄧ附鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
銆€銆€灏�(du矛)绺芥潬妗挎脯(c猫)搴︾殑涓昏鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄附鏉犳】绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€绺芥潬妗跨郴鏁�(sh霉)鏄寚鏅€氳偂姣忚偂鏀剁泭璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣敘(ch菐n)閵烽噺璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜囩殑鍊嶆暩(sh霉)銆�
銆€銆€涓�銆佽硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
銆€銆€(涓€)璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬杩�
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璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚京 |
璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)璩囨湰绺介涓悇绋硣鏈殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愬強鍏舵瘮渚嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傝硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊唬缇╄垏鐙圭京涔嬪垎锛�
锛�1锛夊唬缇╃殑璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭鍏ㄩ儴鍌靛嫏(w霉)鑸囪偂鏉辨瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭瘮鐜囷紱
锛�2锛夌嫻缇╃殑璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄寚闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻矤(f霉)鍌佃垏鑲℃澅娆�(qu谩n)鐩婅硣鏈(g貌u)鎴愭瘮鐜�銆�鍦ㄧ嫻缇╄硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嬶紝鐭湡鍌靛嫏(w霉)浣滅偤鐕�(y铆ng)閬�(y霉n)璩囬噾渚�(l谩i)绠＄悊銆� |
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鏈€浣宠硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) |
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭浠朵笅浣夸紒妤�(y猫)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐜囨渶浣�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼渶澶х殑璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� |
銆€銆€(浜�)褰遍熆璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洜绱�
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1銆佷紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐙€娉佺殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鎴愰暦(zh菐ng)鐜� |
锛�1锛� 濡傛灉鐢�(ch菐n)閵锋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍙�杓冨鍦拌矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)鍥哄畾鐨勮病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛屽弽涔嬪墖鐩稿弽銆�
锛�2锛� 濡傛灉鐢�(ch菐n)閵锋キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忚兘澶犱互杓冮珮鐨勬按骞冲闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍙兘閲囩敤楂樿矤(f霉)鍌�鐨勮硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鎻愬崌娆�(qu谩n)鐩婅硣鏈殑鍫�(b脿o)閰�锛屽弽涔嬪墖鐩稿弽銆� |
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2銆佷紒妤�(y猫)璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鐙€娉佸拰淇＄敤绛夌礆(j铆) |
浼佹キ(y猫)璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鐙€娉佽壇濂�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瀹规槗鐛插緱鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰锛屽弽涔嬪墖鐩稿弽銆� |
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3銆佷紒妤�(y猫)璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) |
锛�1锛夋搧鏈夊ぇ閲忓浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)涓昏閫氶亷闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻矤(f霉)鍌靛拰鐧�(f膩)琛岃偂绁ㄨ瀺閫氳硣閲�锛�
锛�2锛夋搧鏈夎純澶氭祦鍕�(d貌ng)璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏇村鍦颁緷璩存祦鍕�(d貌ng)璨�(f霉)鍌佃瀺閫氳硣閲�锛�
锛�3锛夎硣鐢�(ch菐n)閬╃敤浜庢姷鎶艰哺娆剧殑浼佹キ(y猫)璨�(f霉)鍌佃純澶氾紱
锛�4锛変互鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐐轰富鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鍓囪矤(f霉)鍌佃純灏�銆� |
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4銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鎶曡硣浜哄拰绠＄悊鐣�(d膩ng)灞€鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴� |
锛�1锛夌偤闃叉鎺ц偂娆�(qu谩n)绋€閲�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)涓€鑸�鐩￠噺閬垮厤鏅€氳偂绫岃硣锛岃€屾槸閲囩敤鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣偂鎴栧偟鍕�(w霉)璩囨湰绫岃硣銆�
锛�2锛夌┅(w臎n)鍋ョ殑绠＄悊鐣�(d膩ng)灞€鍋忓ソ浜庝綆璨�(f霉)鍌垫瘮渚嬬殑璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆� |
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5銆佽妤�(y猫)鐗瑰緛鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞懆鏈� |
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎴愮啛琛屾キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浣�锛屽彲澶氳矤(f霉)鍌�锛涢珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)楂�锛屽彲鐩￠噺灏戣矤(f霉)鍌�銆�
锛�2锛変紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞懆鏈熷奖闊匡細
鈶犱紒妤�(y猫)鍒濆壍(chu脿ng)闅庢缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)楂�锛屽彲灏戠敤璨�(f霉)鍌�锛� 鈶′紒妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚鐔熼殠娈电稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浣�锛屽彲澧炲姞鍌靛嫏(w霉)姣旈噸锛�
鈶紒妤�(y猫)鏀剁府闅庢涓�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囦笅闄嶏紝缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閫愭鍔犲ぇ锛�鎳�(y墨ng)闄嶄綆鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰姣旈噸锛屼繚璀夌稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞祦閲忚兘澶犲劅浠樺埌鏈熷偟鍕�(w霉)銆� |
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6銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑绋呭嫏(w霉)鏀跨瓥鍜岃波骞ｆ斂绛� |
锛�1锛夌暥(d膩ng)鎵€寰楃▍绋呯巼杓冮珮鏅�(sh铆)锛屽偟鍕�(w霉)璩囨湰鐨勬姷绋呬綔鐢ㄥぇ锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤閫欑ó浣滅敤浠ユ彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆�
锛�2锛夌暥(d膩ng)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺煼(zh铆)琛屼簡绶婄府鐨勮波骞ｆ斂绛栨檪(sh铆)锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒╃巼杓冮珮锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍌靛嫏(w霉)璩囨湰鎴愭湰澧炲ぇ銆� |
銆€銆€(涓�)璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)鍖�(姣忚偂鏀剁泭鍒嗘瀽娉�;骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰姣旇純娉�;鍏徃鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎垎鏋愭硶)
銆€銆€1銆佹瘡鑲℃敹鐩婂垎鏋愭硶
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鏂规硶
鍘熺悊 |
姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐒�(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)鏄笉鍚岀睂璩囨柟寮忎笅姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐩哥瓑鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬伅绋呭墠鍒╂饯(r霉n)鎴栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閲忔按骞�銆�
姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐒�(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)娉曟槸閫氶亷鍒嗘瀽璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨瘡鑲℃敹鐩婁箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀悇绋睂璩囨柟妗堢殑姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐨勭劇(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岀⒑瀹氬悎鐞嗙殑璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬柟娉曘€� |
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姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐒�(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮� |
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姹虹瓥 |
锛�1锛夌暥(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)>姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐒�(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)锛岄伕鎿囪病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)杓冨ぇ锛堝埄鎭ぇ 锛�鐨勭睂璩囨柟寮忚瀺璩�銆�
锛�2锛夌暥(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑鎭▍鍓嶅埄娼�(r霉n)<姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐒�(w煤)宸垾榛�(di菐n)锛岄伕鎿囪病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏉犳】鏁堟噳(y墨ng)杓�?銆偵☆嵓鈶�銆傗攽骞旾璩囨柟寮忚瀺璩囥€� |
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缂洪粸(di菐n) |
瑭茬ó鏂规硶鍙€冩叜浜嗚硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)姣忚偂鏀剁泭鐨勫奖闊�锛屽苟鍋囧畾姣忚偂鏀剁泭瓒婂ぇ鑲＄エ鍍�(ji脿)鏍间篃瓒婇珮锛屾妸璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏�(du矛)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勫奖闊跨疆涔嬩簬瑕栭噹涔嬪锛屾槸涓嶅叏闈㈢殑銆� |
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