鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛炲尟绺�

閭婂潯宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰㈠拰鐮村

閭婂潯褰㈡垚鍚�锛岀敱浜庡潯楂旂殑涓绘噳(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鐣帮紝浣垮窎楂斿師濮嬪钩琛＄媭鎱�(t脿i)閬埌鐮村銆傚湪閫欑ó鏂扮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙浠朵笅锛屽潯楂斿皣鐧�(f膩)鐢熷眬閮ㄧ殑鎴栨暣楂旀€х殑璁婂舰鍜岀牬澹�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒版柊鐨勫钩琛�銆�

寰為倞鍧″舰鎴愭檪璧�锛岄倞鍧″嵆铏曞湪涓嶆柗鐨勮畩鍖栭亷绋嬩腑銆侀€氶亷璁婂舰鐧�(f膩)灞曠偤鐮村銆傚叾涓┅(w臎n)瀹氭槸鐩稿皪鐨勩€佹毇鏅傜殑锛屽儏鏄湪涓€瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�(鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑)瀛樺湪钁椼€�

閭婂潯璁婂舰鐮村鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙插彲浠ユ槸婕暦鐨�(濡傝嚜鐒舵枩鍧″拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟紨鍖栭亷绋�)锛屾垨鏄煭鏆殑(濡備汉宸ラ倞鍧＄殑褰㈡垚)锛屽叾鐧�(f膩)鐢熸浠跺拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍗诲父甯哥浉鐣�(d膩ng)寰�(f霉)闆溿€�

鐩＄濡傛锛屾枩鍧¤畩褰㈣垏鐮村鍗诲绲傛焙瀹氫簬鍧￠珨鏈韩鎵€鍏锋湁鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涚壒寰佸拰鍧￠珨鎶垫姉璁婂舰鐮村鐨勮兘鍔�锛岄€欏叐鏂归潰鐨勭浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡畩鍖�锛屾槸鏂滃潯鐧�(f膩)灞曟紨璁婄殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ煕鐩俱€傝€屽潯楂斾腑鐢变簬鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鐣版墍鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付锛屽張鏈夎純浣庢姷鎶楄畩褰㈣兘鍔涚殑杌熷急闈紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍏跺湪绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)鎴愪笉鍒╀簬绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑绲勫悎鏅�锛屽墖鏄互涓婄煕鐩剧櫦(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栫殑鐒﹂粸銆傛铏曞父甯哥櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鐐哄潯楂斾腑璁婂舰鑸囩牬澹炵殑鎺у埗闈�锛屽畠鏄伐浣滀腑鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛為儴浣嶃€�

宸栬唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯鐨勮畩褰㈣垏鐮村鍙垎浣滆畩褰㈠拰鐮村鍏╃ó褰㈠紡銆傚墠鑰呭爆浜庤畩褰㈢殑鑼冨湇锛屽緸鍧￠珨涓湭鍑虹従(xi脿n)璨€氭€х殑鐮村闈㈢偤鐗归粸;鑰屽悗鑰呭湪鍧￠珨涓凡褰㈡垚璨€氭€х殑鐮村闈�锛屼笖浠ヤ竴瀹氬姞閫熷害鐧�(f膩)灞曚綅绉�銆�

銆愪緥椤�13銆戝湪閭婂潯宸ョ▼涓�锛屼笅鍒楀摢浜涙槸瀵﹂殯宸ヤ綔涓爺绌剁殑閲嶉粸灏嶈薄()銆�

A.鍧″舰

B.鍘熷鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚媭鎱�(t脿i)

C.宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰㈢壒寰�

D.宸栭珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛

绛旀:D

(涓€)閭婂潯宸栭珨鐨勮畩褰�

璁婂舰鑸囩牬澹炰箣闁撴槸涓€鍊嬬櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�锛屽叾闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲閲�銆佽唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝繎骞翠締宸栭珨鐮村姗�(j墨)鍒跺強锠曡畩鐞嗚珫鐨勭爺绌讹紝宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍏呭垎鎻ず浜嗗畠鍊戜箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄧ殑瀹㈣瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀偤鏂滃潯宸栭珨绌�(w臎n)瀹氱爺绌跺瀹氫簡鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚洜姝�锛屽繀闋堢爺绌跺窎楂旇畩褰㈢牬澹炵殑鏁村€嬮亷绋�锛屽苟涓旈噸瑕栭€欎竴婕旇畩閬庣▼涓畩褰㈠舰寮忕殑鐮旂┒銆傞€欏皪浜庡畾鎬у湴鎻ず鍧￠珨鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鐭涚浘闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄憭瀹氱従(xi脿n)鏈夋浠朵笅鍧￠珨鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭儏娉�锛岄爯(y霉)娓枩鍧″窎楂旂牬澹炵殑鍙兘鎬�锛屾槸鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇╃殑銆傛枩鍧″窎楂旂殑璁婂舰鍙互鍔冨垎鐐烘澗寮涘嫉瑁傚拰锠曞嫊銆�

銆愪緥椤�14銆戞枩鍧″窎楂旂殑璁婂舰鍙妰鍒嗙偤()銆�

A. 鏉惧紱寮佃鍜岃爼鍕�

B. 鏉惧紱寮佃鍜屾澗鍕�

C. 锠曡畩鍜岃爼鍕�

D.鏉惧嫊鍜岀牬澹�

绛旀:A

1. 鏉惧紱寮佃

鍦ㄦ枩鍧″舰鎴愮殑鍒濆闅庢锛屽線寰€鍦ㄥ潯楂斾腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓€绯诲垪鑸囧潯闈㈣繎浜庡钩琛岀殑闄″偩寮甸枊瑁傞殭锛屼娇鏂滃潯宸栭珨鍚戣嚚绌烘柟鍚戝嫉闁嬨€傞€欑ó閬庣▼鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐烘澗寮涘嫉瑁�(涔熺ū鏉惧嫊)銆�

瀛樺湪浜庡潯楂旂殑閫欑ó寮佃闅欏彲浠ユ槸鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢噸鏂板垎甯冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄部鍘熸湁鐨勯櫋鍌捐闅欑櫦(f膩)鑲茶€屾垚銆傚褰㈢暐鍛堝姬褰㈠綆鏇�锛屽儏鏈夊嫉闁嬭€岀劇鏄庨’鐩稿皪婊戠Щ锛屽嫉闁嬪害鍙婂垎甯冨瘑搴︾敱鍧￠潰鍚戞繁铏曢€愭几娓涘急銆傜悊璜栧韪愯瓑鏄庛€傚儏鏈夋澗寮涘嫉瑁傝畩褰㈠舰寮忕殑鍧￠珨锛屽叾鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙噳(y墨ng)璁婇棞(gu膩n)绯昏檿浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氱牬瑁傞殠娈垫垨鑰呮笡閫熻爼璁婇殠娈�銆傜敱姝�锛屽湪淇濊瓑鍧￠珨鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗笉鏈冨鍔犱笖绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿笉涓嬮檷鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽叾璁婂舰涓嶆渻绻肩簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽潯楂旂┅(w臎n)瀹氫笉鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆傛澗寮涘嫉瑁備富瑕佹湁涓嬪垪骞剧ó鎯呮硜銆�

(1)鍥炲綀瑁傞殭

鍦ㄦ枩鍧″舰鎴愬悗锛岀敱浜庡伌(c猫)鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鍔涘墛寮憋紝宸栭珨鍚戣嚚绌烘柟鍚戝洖褰堬紝閫欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄尪濡傛湪妗跺洜鏉剧畭鑰屾巰绺竴妯�锛屼娇鍘熶締琚绶婄殑瑁傜斧寮甸枊(鍦�17-1-6)銆傚緢鏄庨’锛屽洜閫欑ó鍘熷洜寮甸枊鐨勮闅欑殑鐗归粸鏄剤杩戦爞闈紝寮甸枊绋嬪害鎰堝ぇ锛屽悜娣辫檿鎴栧悜鍧￠噷寮甸枊绋嬪害閫愭几娓涘皬銆�

(2)鍧￠潰銆佸潯闋傚嫉鍔涘付瑁傞殭

杓冮櫋鏂滃潯鐨勫潯闈�銆佸潯闋傚嫉鍔涘付涓�锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀急鐨勫窎楂�(濡傚崐宸栬唱(zh矛)濉婇珨锛岃〃灞らⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栧窎楂�)浠ュ強鍏锋湁鑸囨枩鍧¤蛋鍚戣繎浜庡钩琛岀殑闄＄珛杌熷急闈㈢殑鍧￠珨锛屽湪鍧￠潰銆佸潯闋傚嫉鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅褰㈡垚寮甸枊瑁傞殭銆傞€欑ó瑁傞殭涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦ㄩ櫋鍧＄殑鍓嶇罚锛屼笉鏈冩繁鍏ュ埌鍧￠珨鍏�(n猫i)閮�(鍦�17-1-3)銆�

(3)鍧¤叧鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付鐨勫嫉瑁傞殭

鍦ㄥ潯鑵虫噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓付鐣�(d膩ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涜秴閬庢铏曞窎楂旀垨鑸囧潯闈㈠钩琛屾檪锛屽墖鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鍧￠潰杩戜簬骞宠鐨勫嫉瑁傞殭銆傚叾鍒嗗竷寰炲潯闈㈠悜鍧￠珨鍏�(n猫i)鍜屽悜涓嬫柟鍚戦€愭几绋€鐤�銆佸墛寮便€傜暥(d膩ng)鍧￠珨涓湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮遍潰鏅�锛屽湪骞宠浜庡潯闈㈢殑鏈€澶т富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�(σ1)浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熷钩琛屽潯闈㈢殑鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽皣浣胯鍒嗗壊鐨勫窎楂旀部杌熷急闈㈠悜澶栨粦绉�锛岃€屽嫉瑁傞殭鍚戜笂閫愭几灏栨粎鎴栧垎鏀€�

涓婅堪鍒嗘瀽琛ㄦ槑锛屽嵏鑽疯闅欑殑褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒舵湁鍙兘鏄绋妯ｇ殑銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)瀵﹁笎涓�锛屾妸鐧�(f膩)鑲查€欑ó宀搁倞瑁傞殭鐨勫潯楂旂ū涔嬬偤鏂滃潯鍗歌嵎甯�(鍙ū涔嬬偤鏉惧嫊甯�)锛屽叾娣卞害閫氬父鐢ㄥ潯闈㈣垏鍗歌嵎甯跺収(n猫i)鍋�(c猫)鐣岀窔涔嬫按骞抽枔璺濅締琛ㄧず銆�

鏂滃潯鐨勬澗寮涘嫉瑁傦紝涓€鏂归潰浣垮窎楂斿挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂檷浣�锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰浣垮悇绋鐕熷姏鏇存槗娣卞叆鍧￠珨锛屽鍔犱簡鍧￠珨鍏�(n猫i)鍚勭ó鐕熷姏鐨勬椿韬嶇▼搴︼紝瀹冩槸鏂滃潯璁婂舰鐮村鐨勫垵濮嬮殠娈�銆傛墍浠ュ湪閭婂潯绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у垎鏋愪腑鍔冨垎鍗歌嵎甯讹紝纰哄畾鍗歌嵎甯剁殑鑼冨湇鍜屽嵏鑽峰付涓殑鍧￠珨鐗瑰緛锛屽皪浜庤⿻鍍规枩鍧″窎楂旂殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆�

2.锠曞嫊

缍�(j墨ng)鏉惧嫊鍚�锛屾枩鍧″窎楂斿湪閲嶅姏浣滅敤涓嬪悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜杓冮暦鏈熺殑绶╂參璁婂舰绋变箣鐐烘枩鍧″窎楂旂殑锠曞嫊銆傜爺绌惰〃鏄�锛岃爼鍕曠殑褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒剁偤宸栫煶鐨勭矑闁撴粦鍕�(濉戞€ц畩褰�)鎴栧窎鐭宠绱嬪井閷紝鎴栫敱涓€绯诲垪瑁傞殭鎿�(ku貌)灞曟墍鑷�銆傚畠鏄湪鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢暦鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屽窎鐭冲収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑涓€绋珐鎱㈢殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁存€ц畩褰�锛屽闅涗笂鏄窎鐭宠定浜庣牬澹炵殑涓€鍊嬫紨璁婇亷绋�銆傚潯楂斾腑鐢辫嚜閲嶆噳(y墨ng)鍔涘紩璧风殑鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔涜垏宸栭珨闀锋湡鎶楀壀寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾浉姣斿緢浣庢檪锛屽畠鍙兘浣垮潯楂旀笡閫熻爼鍕�;鍙湁鍧￠珨鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘€兼帴杩戞垨瓒呴亷宸栭珨鐨勯暦鏈熸姉鍓挤(qi谩ng)搴︽檪锛屽潯楂旀墠鑳介€�(j矛n)鍏ュ姞閫熻爼鍕�銆傚洜姝ゅ彲浠ヨ獚(r猫n)鐐猴紝鍧￠珨灏�(d菐o)鑷存渶绲傜牬澹炵附瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴瀹氶亷绋�锛屾垨闈炲父鐭毇锛屾垨缍�(j墨ng)閬庝竴鍊嬬浉鐣�(d膩ng)闀风殑鏅傞枔銆�

鎸夌収宸栭珨锠曞嫊鐨勭壒寰侊紝瀹冨ぇ鑷村彲浠ュ垎鐐哄叐绋熀鏈鍨嬶細琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊鍜屾繁灞よ爼鍕�銆�

(1)琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊

鏂滃潯涓婇儴鐨勫窎楂斿湪閲嶅姏鐨勯暦鏈熶綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熷悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勭珐鎱㈣畩褰�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊嬪壀璁婂付锛屽叾浣嶇Щ鐢卞潯闈㈠悜鍏�(n猫i)閫愭几闄嶄綆鐩磋嚦娑堝け锛岄€欎究鏄〃灞よ爼鍕曘€傛澗鏁ｅ窎楂斿強鍦熻唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯涓�锛岄€欓锠曞嫊鐢氱偤鏄庨’锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹暥(d膩ng)鍧￠珨鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔涜冻澶犵敘(ch菐n)鐢熸粦鍕曢潰涔嬪墠锛屽湪鍓畩甯跺収(n猫i)鏈冪珐鎱㈢櫦(f膩)鐢熷鎬ц畩褰�銆�

宸栬唱(zh矛)鏂滃潯涓殑琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊锛屽父绋辩偤宸栧堡鏈鎾撴洸鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岀郴鎸囬櫋绔嬪堡鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈣純鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑鏂滃潯宸栭珨(闋佸窎銆佺墖宸�銆佺伆?gu墨)r绛夊堡鐙€宸栫煶鎴栭櫋鍌剧瘈(ji茅)鐞嗙櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑鑺卞礂宸�)锛屽湪閲嶅姏闀锋湡浣滅敤涓�锛屾部杌熷急闈㈤尟鍕曞拰灞€閮ㄧ牬瑁傝€屾垚鐨勬挀鏇茬従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簬涓婅堪宸栫煶鍜屽窎楂旀墍绲勬垚鐨勬枩鍧′笂銆傜暥(d膩ng)杌熷急闈㈡剤瀵嗛泦锛屽偩瑙掓剤闄′笖璧板悜杩戜簬骞宠浜庡潯闈㈡檪鐧�(f膩)鑲插挨鐢�銆傚潯楂旇〃闈㈣爼鍕曚娇鏉惧嫊瑁傞殭寮甸枊鍚戠副娣辩櫦(f膩)灞曘€傜敱浜庢挀鏇蹭娇鍧¤鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓姞澶�锛屾湁鏅傚奖闊挎繁搴︾珶閬�(d谩)鏁�(sh霉)鍗佺背銆�

鍦ㄩ噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岀敱浜庡潯闈㈣爼鍕曟墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎾撴洸鑸囨(g貌u)閫犳挀鏇蹭箣鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庯細鍓嶈€呭父娌胯粺寮遍潰鍏╁伌(c猫)鎷夐枊锛屽苟鍑虹従(xi脿n)寮佃锛屽堡闈㈠叐鍋�(c猫)鐩稿皪婊戝嫊鏂瑰悜鐐烘枩鍧′笂鍋�(c猫)鍚戜笅锛岃€屼笅鍋�(c猫)鍚戜笂婊戝嫊锛屽叾鎾撴洸鍒嗗竷灞€闄愪竴瀹氭繁搴�;鑰屾(g貌u)閫犳挀鏇蹭笉鍏峰倷浠ヤ笂鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傛纰哄崁(q奴)鍒嗛€欏叐绋笉鍚屾垚鍥犳挀鏇茬殑閲嶈鎰忕京鍦ㄤ簬锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庨噸鍔涢暦鏈熶綔鐢ㄥ舰鎴愮殑锠曞嫊鍧￠珨鍍呭叿鏈夎純浣庣殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝甯稿父瑕侀噰鍙栭枊鎸栨垨鏄傝泊鐨勫伐绋嬭檿鐞嗘帾鏂�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插紩璧烽噸瑕栥€�

(2)娣卞堡锠曞嫊

娣卞堡锠曞嫊涓昏鐧�(f膩)鑲插湪鏂滃潯涓嬮儴鎴栧潯楂斿収(n猫i)閮�銆傛寜鐓у叾褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑鐗归粸鍙垎鐐鸿粺寮卞熀搴ц爼鍕曞拰鍧￠珨锠曞嫊鍏╅銆�

1)杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊

鍧￠珨鍩哄骇鐢�(ch菐n)鐙€杓冪珐骞朵笖鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鐩稿皪杌熷急宸栧堡锛屽湪鍧￠珨涓婅宸栧堡閲嶅姏浣滅敤涓�锛岃嚧浣垮熀搴ч儴鍒嗗悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜锠曞嫊锛屽苟寮曡捣涓婅鍧￠珨璁婂舰鑸囪В楂旓紝鏄粺寮卞熀搴ц爼鍕曠殑鐗瑰緛銆傜暥(d膩ng)杌熷急鍩哄骇濉戞€ц純澶ф檪锛屽潯鑵充富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勮爼鍕曞拰鎿犲嚭锛岃鍦�17-1-7;鑰岀暥(d膩ng)杌熷急鍩哄骇鍏锋湁涓€瀹氳剢鎬ф檪锛屽墖鍙兘閫氶亷瀵嗛泦鐨勫嫉鎬х牬瑁備娇杌熷急灞ら尟浣嶈畩褰�锛岃鍦�17-1-8銆傞€欏叐绋畩褰㈡柟寮忛兘鏄敱鍧￠潰閫愭几鍚戞繁铏曠櫦(f膩)灞曠殑銆�

鐢变簬杌熷急鍩哄骇鐨勮爼鍕曡畩褰紝灏囧紩璧蜂笂瑕嗗潯楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩褰㈡垨瑙ｉ珨銆傜暥(d膩ng)涓婅宸栭珨鍏锋湁涓€瀹氭煍鎬ф檪锛岃粺寮卞堡鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)“鎻夋洸”锛岃剢鎬у堡涓渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)寮垫€ц闅�;鐣�(d膩ng)涓婅宸栭珨鏁撮珨鍛堣剢鎬ф檪锛屽墖鍙洜杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍧囧嫽娌夐櫡锛屼娇涓婅宸栭珨鐮磋瑙ｉ珨銆�

2)鍧￠珨锠曞嫊

鍧￠珨娌跨珐鍌捐鐨勮粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�锛屽悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜绶╂參绉诲嫊鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛岀ū鐐哄潯楂旇爼鍕�銆傞€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″湪鍗歌嵎瑁傞殭杓冪櫦(f膩)鑲茬殑鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮遍潰鐨勫潯楂斾腑姣旇純鏅亶锛岄€氬父鏄湪锠曟粦鍨嬭闅欏熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)鑲茶€屾垚銆�

褰㈡垚鍧￠珨锠曞嫊鐨勫熀鏈浠舵槸鍧￠珨鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠苟鐧�(f膩)鑲叉湁鍏朵粬闄″偩瑁傞殭銆傜珐鍌捐杌熷急闈�(濡傚ぞ娉�)锛屾姉婊戞€ц兘宸紝渚挎槗鍦ㄥ潯楂旈噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺珐鎱㈢殑绉诲嫊璁婂舰锛岄€欐ǎ鍧￠珨渚跨櫦(f膩)鐢熷井閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍕曪紝浣胯綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿棣栧厛閬埌鐮村锛屽闅涗笂锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿涔熸鏄噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓檿銆傚湒17-1-9鍏呭垎鍙嶆槧浜嗗湪锠曞嫊杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿鐨勭牬澹為亷绋嬶紝棣栧厛鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫嫉鎬х窘瑁傚皣杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樼鍒囨柗(鍒囪婊戠Щ闅庢);鐒跺悗绻肩簩(x霉)閬埌鐮村锛屽舰鎴愭涓€绱氬壀鍒囬潰锛屽苟浼撮毃鏈夋灦绌虹従(xi脿n)璞�(娆′竴绱氬壀闈㈤枊濮嬪舰鎴愰殠娈�);鍐嶉€�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍓囧舰鎴愰€ｇ簩(x霉)婊戦潰(婊戦潰褰㈡垚闅庢)锛屼竴鏃︽粦闈笂鐨勪笅婊戝姏瓒呴亷鎶楁粦鍔�锛屽嵆灏�(d菐o)鑷村潯楂旂牬澹�銆�

銆愪緥椤�15銆戞枩鍧′笂閮ㄧ殑宸栭珨鍦ㄩ噸鍔涚殑闀锋湡浣滅敤涓嬶紝鐧�(f膩)鐢熷悜鑷ㄧ┖鏂瑰悜鐨勭珐鎱㈣畩褰�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪竴鍊嬪壀璁婂付锛屽叾浣嶇Щ鐢卞潯闈㈠悜鍏�(n猫i)閫愭几闄嶄綆鐩磋嚦娑堝け锛岄€欑ó璁婂舰绋辩偤()銆�

A. 琛ㄥ堡锠曞嫊

B. 娣卞堡锠曞嫊

C. 杌熷急鍩哄骇锠曞嫊

D. 鍧￠珨锠曞嫊

绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�16銆戝舰鎴愬潯楂旇爼鍕曠殑鍩烘湰姊濅欢鏄潯楂�()骞剁櫦(f膩)鑲叉湁鍏朵粬闄″偩瑁傞殭銆�

A. 鍏锋湁澶у偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�

B. 鍏锋湁绶╁潯瑙掍笖鏈変竴瀹氬潯楂�

C. 鍏锋湁绶╁偩瑙掕粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�

D. 鍏锋湁澶у潯瑙掍笖鏈変竴瀹氬潯楂�

绛旀:C

(浜�)鏂滃潯宸栭珨鐨勭牬澹�

鏂滃潯宸栭珨涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚垏澶栫晫璨€氱殑鐮村闈�锛屼娇琚垎鍓茬殑宸栭珨浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑鍔犻€熷害鑴洟姣嶉珨锛岀ū鐐烘枩鍧″窎楂旂殑鐮村銆�

鑷劧鏂滃潯鐨勫舰鎴愰亷绋嬪線寰€姣旇純绶╂參锛屽湪鍧￠珨涓噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鏀硅畩鏄几璁婄殑锛屾墍浠ュ湪鐧�(f膩)鐢熺牬澹炰箣鍓嶇附瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庢澗鍕�锛岃爼鍕曠瓑璁婂舰闅庢锛岃€屼汉宸ラ倞鍧＄敱浜庡潯楂旀噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑璁婂寲鍜岄檮鍔犺級鑽�(濡傚）鑲╂帹鍔涚瓑)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍙互鏄緢杩呴€熷湴锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍏╃ó鎯呮硜銆傜暥(d膩ng)杩呴€熷舰鎴愬潯楂旀噳(y墨ng)鍔涜秴閬庨倞鍧￠珨妤甸檺寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽檪锛岃冻浠ユ(g貌u)鎴愯搏閫氭€х牬澹為潰鏅�锛屾枩鍧＄牬澹炰究杩呴€熺櫦(f膩)鐢�锛岃爼鍕曟檪闁撴サ鐭毇;鍙嶄箣锛岃嫢鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘皬浜庡潯楂旀サ闄愬挤(qi谩ng)搴︼紝鑰屽ぇ浜庨暦鏈熷挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛屽湪鐧�(f膩)鐢熺牬澹炰箣鍓嶇附瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庝竴娈佃純闀锋檪闁撶殑锠曞嫊閬庣▼銆傛澶�锛岃嚜鐒剁嚐鍔涘皪鍧￠珨鐮村鐨勫奖闊夸篃寰堝ぇ銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏌愪簺鐕熷姏绐佺劧鍔犲妵锛�(濡傚湴闇�銆佺┖闅欐按澹撳姏)鍙娇涓€浜涘師渚嗗苟鐒℃槑椤爼鍕曡贰璞＄殑鏂滃潯绐佺劧閬埌鐮村銆�

鏂滃潯鐨勭牬澹炲舰寮忓緢澶�锛岀従(xi脿n)灏囧垎鍒ョ啊杩板穿濉�锛屾粦鍧�銆�

1.宕╁

宕╁鏄窎璩�(zh矛)鏂滃潯鐮村鐨勪竴绋舰寮忋€傛枩鍧″墠绶ｇ殑閮ㄥ垎宸栭珨琚櫋鍌捐鐨勭牬瑁傞潰鍒嗗壊锛屼互绐佺劧鐨勬柟寮忚劔闆㈡瘝楂旓紝缈绘痪鑰屼笅锛屽窎濉婄浉浜掓挒鎿婄牬纰庯紝鏈€鍚庡爢绌嶄簬鍧¤叧鑰屼笖褰㈡垚宸栧爢锛岀ū鐐哄穿濉�銆傚叾瑕�(gu墨)妯＄浉宸嚫娈�锛屽緸澶ц(gu墨)妯＄殑灞卞穿鐩磋嚦灏忓瀷濉婄煶澧滆惤銆�

寰炲舰鎴愭(j墨)鐞嗗垎鏋愶紝宕╁鐨勫舰鎴愬湪浜庡潯楂旀部闄″偩杌熷急绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁傜殑鍚屾檪锛屽潯鑵冲窎楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�(濡傚熀搴ц爼鍕�)锛屼娇涓婇儴鍓茶宸栭珨澶卞幓鏀寔鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺炕鍊�銆�

宕╁涓昏鐧�(f膩)鐢熷湪60°浠ヤ笂闄″潯鐨勫墠绶ｆ枩鍧′笂銆傞珮鑰岄櫋鐨勬枩鍧￠€氬父鐢遍櫋鍌捐瑁傞殭鐧�(f膩)灞曡€屾垚锛屾垨鐢变簬鍩哄骇锠曞嫊閫犳垚鐨勬矇闄疯В楂斿舰鎴�銆傞€欎簺瑁傞殭鍦ㄨ〃灞よ爼鍕曠殑浣滅敤涓嬮€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞娣卞姞瀵�锛屽苟淇冧娇鍧¤叧涓绘噳(y墨ng)鍔涘楂橈紝鍧￠珨锠曟粦閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞鍔�锛屼笅閮ㄦ敮鎸佸姏娓涘急锛屽紩璧峰穿濉�銆傛晠宕╁鍦ㄩ珮闄℃枩鍧′笂鍏锋湁鏇村ソ鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲叉浠躲€�

鐢变簬宕╁褰㈡垚鐨勫窎鍫嗙郸鍚庡伌(c猫)鍧¤叧浠ュ伌(c猫)鍚戝鍔�锛屽啀娆＄櫦(f膩)鐢熷穿濉岀殑绐佺牬铏曞皣涓婄Щ;鎵€浠ュ穿濉屽叿鏈夊湪鏂滃潯涓婇€愭鍚庨€€锛岃(gu墨)妯￠€愭几璁婂皬绛夌櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕€€�

鍓濊惤鏄祫鎴愰倞鍧＄殑宸栫煶鍏锋湁钖勫堡鐙€鎴栭爜鐗囩媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈�锛屽闋佸窎銆佺墖宸�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鐑堥ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栫殑鐗囬夯宸栧拰鍔堢悊鐧�(f膩)鑲茬殑绮夌爞宸栫瓑绛�銆傜敱浜庨€欎簺宸栫煶鎬ц唱(zh矛)杌熷急銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠瘑闆�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍙楅暦鏈熶笉鏂峰湴棰�(f膿ng)鍖栦綔鐢紝宸栭珨鍛堢墖鐙€鐮磋锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍙楅洦姘存矕鍒峰拰鍏朵粬澶栫嚐鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ箣涓�锛岄倞鍧¤〃閮ㄥ窎楂斿憟鐗囩媭灞ょ媭娌挎枩鍧¤〃闈㈠墲钀斤紝鍫嗙⿳浜庡潯鑵�銆傚墲钀界従(xi脿n)璞′竴鑸(gu墨)妯″皬锛岄€熷害绶╂參锛屽鏋滈€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃槸鍠竴鐨�锛屾矑鏈夊叾浠栧洜绱犵殑鐗规畩褰遍熆锛屽墖涓嶈嚧閫犳垚鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐏�(z膩i)瀹炽€備絾灏嶆笭閬撴垨婧㈡椽閬撶殑閭婂潯鎳�(y墨ng)绲︿簣娉ㄦ剰锛屽洜鍓濊惤鐨勭灞戠墿璩�(zh矛)鍫嗙⿳鍦ㄥ潯鑵虫渻鍫靛姘存祦锛屽彲鑳藉紩璧峰叾浠栦笉鑹従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆愪緥椤�17銆戞枩鍧″墠绶ｇ殑閮ㄥ垎宸栭珨琚櫋鍌捐鐨勭牬瑁傞潰鍒嗗壊锛屼互绐佺劧鐨勬柟寮忚劔闆㈡瘝楂�锛岀炕婊捐€屼笅锛屽窎濉婄浉浜掓挒鎿婄牬纰庯紝鏈€鍚庡爢绌嶄簬鍧¤叧鑰屼笖褰㈡垚宸栧爢锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐�()銆�

A.宕╁

B.婊戝

C.鍓濊惤

D.婊戝潯绛旀:A

銆愪緥椤�18銆戝緸褰㈡垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗗垎鏋�锛屽穿濉岀殑褰㈡垚鍦ㄤ簬()銆�

A. 鍧￠珨娌块櫋鍌捐粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁�

B. 鍧¤叧宸栭珨鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�

C. 楂橀櫋鏂滃潯涓�

D. 鍧￠珨娌块櫋鍌捐粺寮辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闈㈠嫉瑁傜殑鍚屾檪锛屽潯鑵冲窎楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩褰�

绛旀:D

2.婊戝潯

婊戝潯鏄枩鍧′笂鐨勫窎鍦熼珨鍦ㄨ嚜鐒舵垨浜虹偤鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊夸笅澶卞幓绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屾部涓€瀹氱殑鐮村闈㈡暣楂斾笅婊戠殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屾槸涓€绋父瑕嬬殑鏂滃潯澶辩┅(w臎n)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐏�(z膩i)瀹炽€傝鍙婃檪鍦拌瓨鍒ユ粦鍧�锛屼互纰哄畾鏂滃潯鏄惁鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熸粦鍧�锛屾湁鍚︽湁婊戝潯鐨勫瓨鍦�锛屽墖棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭簡瑙ｆ粦鍧＄殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

(1)婊戝潯鐨勬(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)

閫氬父涓€鍊嬫瘮杓冨吀鍨嬬殑婊戝潯鐢辨粦鍧￠珨銆佹粦鍕曢潰銆佹粦鍧″銆佹粦鍧¤闅欍€佹粦鑸�銆佹粦鍧￠紦涓樼瓑骞鹃儴鍒嗘(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)瑕佺礌绲勬垚銆�

婊戝潯楂旓細鎸囨枩鍧′笂娌挎粦鍕曢潰鍚戜笅婊戝嫊鐨勫窎鍦熼珨锛屾垨鑰呰鏄粦鍧＄殑鏁村€嬫粦鍕曢珨銆傞€欓儴鍒嗗窎鍦熼珨闆栫劧缍�(j墨ng)鍙椾簡婊戝嫊锛屼絾鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄩ倓淇濇寔鍘熸湁鐨勫堡浣嶉棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼互鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹(g貌u)閫�銆佽闅欑瘈(ji茅)鐞嗙殑鐗归粸?锛涱儭楹鐨勮〃闈㈣捣浼忎笉骞�锛岃闅欑副姗�;鍘熸湁妯规湪鍌炬枩鎴栧€掍紡锛屽舰鎴愰Μ鍒€妯�銆侀唹婕㈡灄;灏侀枆娲煎湴绌嶆按鎴栨垚娌兼兢锛屽父闀锋湁鍠滄按妞嶇墿銆傛粦鍧￠珨鑸囧懆鍦嶄笉鍕曞窎鍦熼珨鐨勫垎鐣岀窔锛岀ū鐐烘粦鍧″懆鐣屻€�

婊戝嫊甯�(闈�)锛氭粦鍧￠珨鑸囧叾鍛ㄥ湇鏈粦鍕曞窎鍦熼珨涔嬮枔鐨勫垎鐣岄潰绋辩偤婊戝嫊闈�?锛涱儭楹搴曢儴鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷壀鍒�銆佹弶鐨虹殑锛屽帤鏁�(sh霉)鍘樼背鑷虫暩(sh霉)绫崇殑鍦板付绋辩偤婊戝嫊甯�銆傛粦鍕曢潰浠ヤ笅绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑宸栧湡楂旂ū鐐烘粦鍧″簥(婊戝簥)銆傛粦鍕曢潰鐨勫舰鐙€闅ㄨ憲鏂滃潯宸栧湡楂旂殑鎴愬垎鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笉鍚岃€岀暟锛屽湪鍧囪唱(zh矛)绮樻€у湡鍜岃粺宸栦腑锛屾粦鍕曢潰杩戜簬鍦撳姬褰�;婊戝潯楂斿娌垮窎灞ゅ堡闈㈡垨妲�(g貌u)閫犻潰婊戠Щ鏅傦紝鍛堢洿绶氭垨鎶樼窔褰�銆傛粦鍧￠潰涓€鑸槸鐢辩洿绶氬拰鍦撳姬寰�(f霉)鍚堣€屾垚锛屽叾鍚庨儴缍�(j墨ng)甯稿憟寮у舰锛屽墠閮ㄥ憟杩戜技浜庢按骞崇殑鐩寸窔?锛涚憭鐢ㄥú锠栭劧?sh霉)鏄敱绮樺湡澶惧堡鎴栧叾浠栬粺寮卞窎灞ゆ墍绲勬垚锛屽闋佸窎銆佹偿宸栥€佸崈鏋氬窎銆佺墖宸栫瓑锛屾垨鑰呮槸鐢卞窎灞ら潰銆佽闅欑瘈(ji茅)鐞嗛潰绛夌祫鎴�銆傜敱浜庢粦鍕曟檪鐨勬懇鎿�锛屾粦鍕曢潰甯告槸鍏夋粦鐨�锛屾湁鏅傚彲瑕嬫粦鍕曟摝鐥�;婊戝嫊甯朵腑宸栧湡鍗佸垎鐮寸锛岃€屼笖閫氬父鏄疆婵曠殑锛屾湁鐨勭敋鑷抽仈(d谩)椋藉拰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽苟鍦ㄥ潯鑵宠檿甯告湁娉夋按娑屽嚭銆�

婊戝潯澹�(婊戝潯鍚庡)锛氭粦鍧￠珨婊戣惤鍚�锛屾粦搴婁笂鏂规湭婊戝嫊閮ㄥ垎宸栧湡楂旀墍褰㈡垚鐨勫姬褰㈤櫋澹�銆傚闅涗笂鏄粦鍕曢潰鍦ㄥ潯涓婂嚭闇茬殑鐣岄潰锛屾湁鏅傚湪杓冩柊鐨勬粦鍧″悗澹佷笂鍙鍒版粦鍕曟摝鐥�?锛涱儭娼炶煀璋х椤甸┒鈱掕湕铓惂鐓洪挬?ldquo;鍦堟”鐙€锛屽钩闈笂澶氬憟妞呯媭銆�

婊戝潯鑷洪殠锛氭粦鍧￠珨涓婄敱浜庡悇婊戦珨婊戣惤閫熷害宸暟鑰屽舰鎴愮殑闅庢鐙€鑷哄潕绋辨粦鍧¤嚭闅�銆備竴鑸憟鍙嶅潯鐙€銆�

婊戝潯瑁傜斧锛氭粦鍧￠珨鍦ㄦ粦鍕曢亷绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庡悇閮ㄤ綅鐨勭Щ鍕曢€熷害涓嶅潎鍕�锛屽湪婊戦珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ垨琛ㄩ潰鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑瑁傜斧绋辩偤婊戝潯瑁傜斧銆傛寜鍙楀姏鐙€娉佷笉鍚屽彲鍒嗙偤婊戦珨涓婄殑鎷夊嫉瑁傜斧锛屽叐鍋�(c猫)鐨勫壀鍒囪绺紝涓嬮儴鐨勯紦鑴硅绺�銆佹墖褰㈠嫉瑁傜斧绛�銆�

婊戝潯鑸岋細鍙堢ū婊戝潯闋�锛岀郴鎸囨粦鍧￠珨鏈€鍓嶉儴娌栧嚭婊戝簥鐨勯儴鍒嗐€�

婊戝潯榧撲笜锛氭粦鍧￠珨鍦ㄤ笅婊戠殑閬庣▼涓�锛屽鏋滃彈鍒伴樆绀�锛屼究鏈冨舰鎴愰殕璧风殑灏忎笜锛屽嵆绋辨粦鍧￠紦涓�銆�

涓绘粦绶�(婊戝潯涓昏桓)锛氭粦鍧￠珨婊戠Щ閫熷害鏈€蹇儴鍒嗙殑閫ｇ窔绋变箣鐐轰富杌哥窔銆傚畠浠ｈ〃浜嗘粦鍧℃粦鍕曠殑鏂瑰悜锛屽彲浠ユ槸鐩寸窔锛屼害鍙槸鎶樼窔銆�

鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉寚鍑�锛屾粦鍧＄殑鍏稿瀷妲�(g貌u)閫犲舰鎱�(t脿i)鍙湁鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑婊戝潯鎴栧舰鎴愪笉涔呯殑婊戝潯鎵嶅叿鍌欍€傜櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪闁撹純涔呯殑婊戝潯锛岀敱浜庢按娴佹矕鍒枫€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栦互鍙婁汉鐐烘椿鍕曠瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�锛屼娇婊戝潯鐨勫湴琛ㄥ舰鎱�(t脿i)閬彈鐮村锛屼互鑷翠笉鏄撹瓨鍒ュ嚭渚�锛屼絾鍙浠旂窗(x矛)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ワ紝鍒嗘瀽灏嶆瘮鍛ㄥ湇鐨勫湴褰㈠湴鐗�锛屼篃鍙纰鸿瓨鍒ュ嚭渚嗐€�

(2)婊戝潯鐨勫垎椤�

鐢变簬鑷劧姊濅欢鍗冭畩?n猫i)f鍖�锛屾粦鍧＄殑鎴愬洜銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹粦鍕曠殑閬庣▼浜﹀悇鏈夌壒榛�锛岀偤浜嗕究浜庢粦鍧＄殑璀樺垾鍜屾不鐞嗭紝鑰冩叜婊戝潯宸栧湡楂旂殑绲勬垚銆佹粦鍕曢€熷害銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佹粦楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹粦楂旇(gu墨)妯°€佹粦楂斿帤搴�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈电瓑鍥犵礌锛屽皪宸栬唱(zh矛)婊戝潯閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�銆�

銆愪緥椤�19銆�“棣垁妯�”鏄笅鍒楀摢绋湴璩�(zh矛)鐏�(z膩i)瀹抽€犳垚鐨勫悗鏋�()銆�

A.宕╁

B.婊戝潯

C.娉ョ煶娴�

D.婊戝

绛旀:B

銆愪緥椤�20銆戠暥(d膩ng)婊戝潯楂斿帤搴�6锝�20m宸﹀彸鏅�锛屽爆浜�()銆�

A.娣哄堡婊戝潯

B.涓堡婊戝潯

C.娣卞堡婊戝潯

D.灏忓瀷婊戝潯

绛旀:B

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨�"2019宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨榛�"锛�鏇村楂橀牷鑰冮粸銆�妯℃摤瑭﹂銆佹骞寸湡椤�銆佸倷鑰冩敾鐣ヨ珛榛炴搳涓嬮潰“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”闋侀潰閫�(j矛n)琛屼笅杓夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�