銆€銆€2012骞翠笅鍗婂勾浜哄姏璩囨簮绠＄悊甯€冭│鍗冲皣鑷ㄨ€�锛屽湪鏈€鍚庢矕鍒洪殠娈�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄法杓缓璀板悇浣嶈€冪敓閭勬槸鎳夎┎鎶撲綇鐭ヨ瓨榛�銆傚洜姝ょ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄法杓壒鎰忕偤寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鏀堕泦鏁寸悊浜嗛噸榛炵煡璀橀粸锛屼互渚胯€冪敓鑳藉闋嗗埄鐨勯€氶亷姝ゆ鑰冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄澶у鑰冭│闋嗗埄!

銆€銆€鍩硅〒闇€姹傚垎鏋愮殑瀵︽柦绋嬪簭

銆€銆€(涓€)鍋氬ソ鍩硅〒鍓嶆湡鐨勬簴鍌欏伐浣�

銆€?銆佷砍顭夘暙T宸ヨ儗鏅獢妗�;鈶″悓鍚勯儴闁€浜哄摗淇濇寔瀵嗗垏鑱�(li谩n)绯�;鈶㈠悜涓荤闋�(l菒ng)灏庡弽鏄犳儏娉�;鈶ｆ簴鍌欏煿瑷撻渶姹傝(di脿o)鏌�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍒跺畾鍩硅〒闇€姹傝(di脿o)鏌ヨ▓鍔�

銆€?銆佸€ュ槫鏍冩灗绗硔(di脿o)鏌ュ伐浣滅殑琛屽嫊瑷堝妰;鈶＄⒑瀹氬煿瑷撻渶姹傝(di脿o)鏌ュ伐浣滅殑鐩;

銆€?銆佸溁x鎿囧悎閬╃殑鍩硅〒闇€姹傝(di脿o)鏌ユ柟娉�;鈶ｇ⒑瀹氬煿瑷撻渶姹傝(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

銆€銆€(涓�)瀵︽柦鍩硅〒闇€姹傝(di脿o)鏌ュ伐浣�

銆€?銆佸伂宀㈤洜鍢ゆ爟鏋ㄩ骞糷鎴栨効鏈�;鈶¤(di脿o)鏌ャ€佺敵鍫�銆佸尟绺介渶姹傚嫊璀�;

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銆€銆€鍩硅〒闇€姹傜殑鍒嗘瀽:

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銆€銆€瑷▓瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ晱鍗锋噳娉ㄦ剰鍟忛锛歅124

銆€銆€鈶犲晱椤屾竻闄ゆ槑浜�锛屼笉鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熸缇� 鈶¤獮瑷€绨℃綌 鈶㈠晱鍗风洝閲忛噰鐢ㄥ尶鍚嶆柟寮�

銆€銆€鈶ｅ閲囩敤瀹㈣鍟忛鏂瑰紡锛屾槗浜庡～瀵� 鈶や富瑙€鍟忛瑕佹湁瓒冲绌洪枔濉鎰忚

銆€銆€閬嬬敤绺炬晥宸窛妯″瀷閫茶鍩硅〒闇€姹傚垎鏋�

銆€銆€鈶犵櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛闅庢銆傚晱椤屾槸鐞嗘兂绺炬晥鍜屽闅涚妇鏁堜箣闁撳樊璺濈殑涓€鍊嬫寚妯�銆傚線寰€鍏跺瓨鍦ㄥ晱椤岀殑鍦版柟锛屼篃灏辨槸闇€瑕佸煿瑷撲締鍔犱互鏀瑰杽鐨勫湴鏂广€�

銆€?銆侀櫖A鍏堝垎鏋愰殠娈�銆傞€氬父鎯呮硜涓嬶紝灏嶅晱椤岄€茶闋愬厛鍒嗘瀽鍜岀洿瑕哄垽鏂锋槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑銆傝姹哄畾涓€鑸柟娉曠殑鍟忛鍙婃噳鐢ㄤ綍绋伐鍏锋敹闆嗚硣鏂欑殑鍟忛銆�

銆€?銆佸潓鏋ㄨ爴娌婚箔A娈�銆傞€欎竴闅庢鐨勪换鍕欐槸灏嬫壘绺炬晥宸窛銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛屽垎鏋愮殑閲嶉粸鏄伐浣滀汉鍝＄洰鍓嶇殑鍊嬮珨绺炬晥鍚屽伐浣滆姹備箣闁撶殑宸窛锛岄毃钁楃挵(hu谩n)澧冭畩鍖栭€熷害鐨勫姞蹇紝闇€姹傞倓鍖呮嫭鍒嗘瀽鏈締绲勭箶闇€姹傚拰宸ヤ綔瑾槑銆傚洜姝わ紝宸ヤ綔瑷▓鍜屽煿瑷撳氨楂樺害鍦扮祼(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧蜂簡

銆€銆€瀵︽柦鍩硅〒闇€姹備俊鎭(di脿o)鏌ュ伐浣滄噳娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤岋細

銆€?銆佸€棣愯嫛鏋俆宸ョ殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€ 鈶″皨鎵惧彈瑷撳摗宸ュ瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛 鈶㈠湪瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヤ腑锛屾噳纰哄畾鍙楄〒鍝″伐鏈熸湜鑳藉閬斿埌鐨勬晥鏋�

銆€?銆佽嫹{(di脿o)鏌ヨ硣鏂欐敹闆嗗埌浠ュ悗锛屾垜鍊戣浠旂窗鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ硣鏂欙紝寰炰腑鎵惧嚭鍩硅〒闇€姹�

銆€銆€鍩硅〒瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑鍒跺畾

銆€銆€鍩硅〒瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€1銆佸煿瑷撻爡鐩殑纰哄畾;

銆€銆€2銆佸煿瑷撳収(n猫i)瀹圭殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)(鍩硅〒鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑕佸爡鎸佲€滄豢瓒抽渶姹�锛岀獊鍑洪噸榛�锛岀珛瓒崇暥鍓�锛岃瑳姹傚鐢紝鑰冩叜闀烽仩锛屾彁鍗囩礌璩�(zh矛)鈥濈殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆侾127);

銆€銆€3銆佸鏂介亷绋嬬殑瑷▓;4銆佽⿻浼版墜娈电殑閬告搰;5銆佸煿瑷撹硣婧愮殑绫屽倷;6銆佸煿瑷撴垚鏈殑闋愮畻

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銆€銆€鍒跺畾鍩硅〒瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑姝ラ鍜屾柟娉�?P129-133(鍙兘鍑烘渚嬪垎鏋愭垨鏂规瑷▓)鈽�

銆€銆€1銆佸煿瑷撻渶姹傚垎鏋愩€� 闇€姹傚垎鏋愬彲浠ラ亱鐢ㄥ緸绱旂补鐨勪富瑙€鍒ゆ柗鍒板瑙€鐨勫畾閲忓垎鏋愪箣闁撶殑鍚勭ó鏂规硶銆傛柟娉曠殑纰哄畾渚濊炒浜庡皪浜庢暣鍊嬪伐浣滀腑鈥滃摢浜涘伐浣滈牁(l菒ng)鍩熸槸鏈€閲嶈鐨勨€濆拰鈥滃摢绋煿绋晥鏋滄渶濂解€濈殑鍒ゆ柗銆傜劧鑰�锛屾渶鍙潬鐨勯渶姹傚垎鏋愬熀浜庡璀夋€х殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傛垜鍊戣鐩″彲鑳藉瑙€鍦版敹闆嗗拰鍒嗘瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽苟鍦ㄦ鍩虹涓婃焙瀹氭槸鍚︾湡姝ｅ湴闇€瑕佸煿瑷�銆�

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