2023年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)精選模擬試題（2月2日）

Marian:

I have a friend who is a team leader of about 25 employees who are primarily women.She's found a trick that works for her most of the time,but-not always.Those staff who appear in much less than professional dressing are asked if their mother and father would think appropriate a picture of them dressed in what they believe is"OK"for work.If they say"yes",she then takes a picture and asks them to send it home.Having a camera helps.Having a visual proof drives her message home.

Catherine:

I think it really boils down to a moral question.Is it morally"right"to use our body to move ahead in business?or should we instead emphasize intelligence,capabilities,creative and independent thought,professionalism,and other such qualities which many,many women possess,but whom are routinely neglected for promotions and are never glorified or emphasized in our culture.It's okay to be a tough,competent lawyer like Ally Mcbeal,but you won't get noticed unless you look good in really short skirts.Having a nice body is a plus,but I think that there are tons and tons of styles of dress which can show off a nice body in a professional way.

Roget:

A lot of employees have finally gotten the message about inappropriate(不合適的)dress-down items such as jeans,shorts,revealing tops,etc.They are starting to wear the proper dress-down clothes.However,wearing the appropriate dress-down clothes doesn't mean you're excused from ironing and it's certainly no license to wear dirty clothes.Wash and iron people!And guys,tuck your shirts in and put on a pair of socks!

Briggs:

I work in a large company that has adopted the business code.They have an outline of what is acceptable and what is not.On it you find the typical,no blue jeans,no mini-skirts,no bare feet or legs and that type of thing.I guess I agree with Jessica.Anyone with common sense knows how to dress appropriately for whatever environment he or she works in.I am a casual person by nature but I tend to wear the business dress in my office.I do see some people in my building wearing casually and they look strange there.

BiH:

You're forgetting the most important point-it's"their"business.They are the ones who have put financial resources on the line:who have a whole bunch to lose if the business goes bad:who are providing employment for others.Therefore,they get to make the rules.If that includes a dress code,then that's their right.If you'd like a different dress code-start your own business.

Now match each of the people(1 to 5)to the appropriate statement.

Note:there are two extra statements.

Statements

A.We shall not be moved.

B.Money means freedom.

C.Photos taking are pleasant.

D.There are people who are so careless about dressing.

E.Action speaks louder than words.

F.It is our society that must be blamed.

G.You should wear appropriately where you are.

答案及解析：1.E 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.B

參考譯文：

下面幾段文字闡述了對(duì)于在工作場(chǎng)合穿著過(guò)于隨意的幾種不同觀點(diǎn)。

瑪麗安：我有一個(gè)朋友領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一個(gè)有25名員工的工作組，其中大部分都是女性。她想到一個(gè)“小詭對(duì)”。這個(gè)“小詭計(jì)”在大部分時(shí)候都是有用但不是所有時(shí)候都有用。她會(huì)問(wèn)那些穿著過(guò)于隨便的衣服來(lái)上班的人她們的父母是否會(huì)欣賞她們上班時(shí)聞所穿的自認(rèn)為“還行”的衣服。如果她們回答說(shuō)“是”，那么我的朋友會(huì)給她們拍照片然后讓她們寄回家。照相機(jī)能幫上忙，視覺(jué)上的證據(jù)把她要傳達(dá)的信息帶回家。

凱瑟琳：我認(rèn)為這歸結(jié)到一個(gè)道德問(wèn)題，從道德上來(lái)說(shuō)，用我們的身體來(lái)使生意有所進(jìn)展，是對(duì)的嗎?還是我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)明智、能力、創(chuàng)造力和獨(dú)立思維、專業(yè)以及其他品質(zhì)?很多女性都擁有這些品質(zhì)，但是她們?cè)谖覀兊奈幕胁粫?huì)受到推崇或重視，晉升無(wú)份。成為Ally Mcbeal那樣強(qiáng)悍且有能力的律師也不錯(cuò)，但是你只有穿上超短裙看起來(lái)很漂亮才會(huì)被人關(guān)注。擁有漂亮的身體是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是我認(rèn)為有無(wú)數(shù)的衣服能以職業(yè)的方式突顯漂亮的身體。

羅杰：許多雇員最終收到了著裝不合適的信息，比如說(shuō)牛仔、短褲、暴露的上裝等等。他們開(kāi)始穿比較合適的休閑裝上班。然而，穿合適的休閑裝并不意味著不需要熨衣服，當(dāng)然穿臟衣服也是不行的。真該把這些人洗一洗，熨一熨!男同胞們，把你們的襯衫扎進(jìn)褲子里，并且穿上襪子。

布里格斯：我在一家引進(jìn)了商業(yè)規(guī)則的大公司上班。公司對(duì)哪些衣著可以接受和哪些衣著不可接受有規(guī)定。你會(huì)從中發(fā)現(xiàn)很典型的一些規(guī)定。不準(zhǔn)穿藍(lán)色牛仔，不準(zhǔn)穿迷你裙，不準(zhǔn)赤腳或露腿，諸如此類。我同意杰西卡的說(shuō)法。有常識(shí)的人都知道該怎樣寄著才能與自己所工作的環(huán)境相適應(yīng)。我生性隨意，但是在辦公室我會(huì)穿職業(yè)裝。我在公司大樓里見(jiàn)過(guò)穿得很隨便的人，他們?cè)谶@種環(huán)境下顯得很怪。

比爾：你忘了最重要的一點(diǎn)，那是他們自己的事情，是他們拿著財(cái)政資源去冒險(xiǎn)，如果生意不好的話，他們會(huì)傾家蕩產(chǎn)。他們給別人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，如此，他們就能制定規(guī)則，如果這些規(guī)則也包括了衣著規(guī)定，那么那也是他們的權(quán)利。如果你喜歡別的衣著方式，那就自己開(kāi)公司。

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