銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€�瀛�(xu茅)鏈冭▓锛屾帉鎻℃渶鍩烘湰鐨勬渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛岄潪甯搁珮鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍍瑰€硷紝鍥犳灏忕法榧撳嫷鐒℃渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)浜哄摗鍏堢⿳妤靛(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼互渚跨偤鍒濈礆鑰冭│鏀剁嵅鏇村ソ鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁堟灉銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤鏂逛究鑰冪敓瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈冭▓鐭ヨ瓨鐗瑰垎浜簡“鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│鏈冭▓闆荤畻鍖朓T鍩虹(ch菙)鍖附涓€”甯屾湜灏嶅弮鍔犲垵绱氭渻瑷堣伔绋辫€冭│鐨勮€冪敓鏈夋墍骞姪锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冩渻瑷堝緸妤�(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│闋婚亾!

銆€銆€鏈冭▓闆荤畻鍖朓T鍩虹(ch菙)

銆€銆€1.涓栫晫涓婄涓€鑷洪浕瀛愭暩(sh霉)瀛楀紡瑷堢畻姗�(1946骞�)銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€2.瑷堢畻姗熺殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浜斿€嬬祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛岄Ξ璜句緷鏇肩悊璜�(閬嬬畻鍣�銆佹帶鍒跺櫒銆佸瓨鍎插櫒銆佽几鍏ヨō(sh猫)鍌�銆佽几鍑鸿ō(sh猫)鍌�)銆�

銆€銆€3.绗竴浠ｈ▓绠楁(闆诲瓙绠�;姗熷櫒瑾炶█;涓昏鐢ㄤ簬绉戝(xu茅)瑷堢畻)銆傚柈閬� 銆佸垽鏂�

銆€銆€4.绗簩浠ｈ▓绠楁(鏅堕珨绠�;鍖法瑾炶█)銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€5.绗笁浠ｈ▓绠楁(涓皬瑕�(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�)銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€6.绗洓浠ｈ▓绠楁(澶ц(gu墨)妯￠泦鎴愰浕璺�;閬嬬畻閫熷害鍔犲揩锛屾瘡绉掑彲閬斿咕鍗冭惉娆″埌骞惧崄鍎勬;瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸濯掗珨鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸垎甯冨紡铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈変簡寰堝ぇ鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽井鍨嬭▓绠楁澶ч噺閫插叆瀹跺涵锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹洿鏂伴€熷害鍔犲揩)銆傚柈閬搞€佸垽鏂�锛屽锛氭瘡绉掑彲閬斿咕鐧捐惉娆

銆€銆€7.瑷堢畻姗熺壒榛�(6鍊�)

銆€?銆佺洏骞氱…淇ｇ摛?鈶靛瓨鍎插閲忓ぇ銆佸瓨鍎叉檪闁撻暦;鈶惰▓绠楃簿搴﹂珮;鈶烽倧杓垽鏂疯兘鍔�;鈶歌嚜鍕曞寲宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏;鈶规噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷唬娉�銆�

銆€銆€8.瑷堢畻姗熷垎椤�

銆€銆€鈶存寜铏曠悊灏嶈薄锛氶浕瀛愭ā鎿�銆侀浕瀛愭暩(sh霉)瀛�銆佹贩鍚�銆� 澶氶伕

銆€銆€娣峰悎瑷堢畻姗熸槸灏囨暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屾ā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑瑷堢畻姗� 銆傚柈閬�

銆€?銆佺摙钁遍槄鑺�?gu墨)妯★細宸ㄥ瀷姗�銆佸ぇ鍨嬫銆佷腑鍨嬫銆佸皬鍨嬫銆佸井鍨嬭▓绠楁 涓昏鐢ㄤ簬 鏍告鍣�銆佺┖闁撴妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸ぇ鑼冨湇澶╂埃 闋�(y霉)鍫便€佺煶娌瑰嫎鎺� 銆� 鍒ゆ柗

銆€銆€澶у瀷姗熶篃绋变紒妤�(y猫)瑷堢畻姗�锛屼富瑕佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍏徃銆侀妧琛�銆佹斂搴滈儴闁€銆佺ぞ鏈冪鐞嗘妲�(g貌u)鍜屽埗閫犲粻瀹�銆� 鍒ゆ柗

銆€?銆佸墠鍨偽磋妿闄€鐚涜崋鍜屻創?銆佸皥鐢� 澶氶伕

銆€銆€9.瑷堢畻姗熸噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�(6鍊�)

銆€?銆佽洞鑼朩(xu茅)瑷堢畻鏄渶鏃╃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�; 鍠伕

銆€銆€鈶垫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊(鐩墠鍦ㄨ▓绠楁鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鎵€鍗犵殑姣旈噸鏈€澶�);

銆€?銆佹€瑤閵燙杓斿姪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢細杓斿姪瑷�(sh猫)瑷圕AD銆佽紨鍔╁埗閫燙AM銆佽紨鍔╂暀瀛�(xu茅)CAI;涓嶅寘鎷� cal 銆傚柈閬告垨鍒ゆ柗

銆€銆€鈶烽亷绋嬫帶鍒�(鎴�?q奴)宕焤鎺у埗)锛氫娇鐢ㄨ▓绠楁鍙婃檪閲囬泦鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾寜(鏈€浣�)鍊艰繀閫熷皪鎺у埗灏嶈薄閫茶鑷嫊鎺у埗鎴栭噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅); 鍠伕

銆€銆€鈶镐汉宸ユ櫤鑳�(AI)锛氫娇鐢ㄨ▓绠楁妯℃摤浜洪鐨勬櫤鑳芥椿鍕�锛屽鍒ゆ柗銆佺悊瑙�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佸湒鍍忚瓨鍒ャ€佸晱椤屾眰瑙�;

銆€?銆佽瀣庨姞C缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆�

銆€銆€10.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍠綅

銆€銆€浠讳綍淇℃伅蹇呴爤杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚浜岄€插埗褰㈠紡 鍒ゆ柗 1011(2)=11(10)鍠伕

銆€?銆�?(bit)锛氭槸瑷堢畻姗熷瓨鍎叉暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬渶灏忓柈浣�;0鎴�1

銆€?銆�?绡€(ji茅)(Byte)锛氭槸瑷堢畻姗熸暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鍠綅;8鍊媌it

銆€?銆�?闀凤細瑷堢畻姗熼€茶铏曠悊鏅傦紝涓€娆″瓨鍙�銆佸姞宸ュ拰鍌抽€佺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闀峰害銆�16銆�32銆�64 鍒ゆ柗 銆傛彌绠楅棞(gu膩n)绯伙細1Byte=8bit;1KB=1024B;1MB=1024KB;1GB=1024MB銆�

銆€銆€11.BCD纰�(8421纰�)锛氫簩——鍗侀€插埗绶ㄧ⒓銆� 鍏堝皣8421纰艰〃绀虹殑鏁�(sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚鍗侀€插埗銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€12.鐩墠婕㈠瓧瀛楀舰鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柟寮忓ぇ澶氭槸鐢ㄩ粸闄ｆ柟寮忓舰鎴愭饥瀛楋紝鍗崇敤榛為櫍琛ㄧず鐨勬饥瀛楀瓧褰唬纰�銆�

銆€銆€13.涓绘妲�(g貌u)鎴�(鍏╅儴鍒�)锛氫腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒(CPU)銆佸収(n猫i)瀛�銆�18闋佸湒1-1閲嶉粸鐪� 澶ч噺澶氶伕椤�

銆€銆€14.涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣�(CPU)鐢遍亱绠楀櫒銆佹帶鍒跺櫒绲勬垚銆� 鍒ゆ柗锛岄€氬父閷鐨勮〃杩版槸瑾猚pu鍙槸閬嬬畻鍣紝娌掓湁鎺у埗鍣�銆傚锛氳▓绠楁鐨勫彲绶ㄧ▼鎬т富瑕佹槸鎸囧皪鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绶ㄧ▼銆俋(灏岰PU鐨勭法绋�)

銆€銆€15.瑷堢畻姗熶笁澶ф牳蹇冮儴浠讹細CPU銆佸収(n猫i)瀛�銆佽几鍏�/杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€傚閬�

銆€銆€16.CPU鐨勯亱浣滃師鐞�(4)锛氭彁鍙�銆佽В纰�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屻€佸鍥�銆傚閬�

銆€銆€17.鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺緸浣跨敤鍔熻兘鍒嗭細闅ㄦ瀛樺劜鍣�(RAM)銆佸彧璁€瀛樺劜鍣�(ROM)銆�

銆€銆€涓€鑸鍏�(n猫i)瀛橀兘鏄寚闅ㄦ瀛樺劜鍣�(RAM)銆�

銆€銆€18.RAM鐗归粸锛氬儏鐢ㄤ簬鏆檪瀛樻斁绋嬪簭鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄棞(gu膩n)姗熸垨鏂烽浕锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈冧笩澶�锛屽爆浜庤嚚鏅傚瓨鍎插櫒銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€19.澶栧瓨鐗归粸锛氬閲忓ぇ;瀛樺彇閫熷害杓冩參;鍍规牸浣�;鍦ㄦ柗闆荤殑鎯呮硜涓嬩篃鍙暦鏈熶繚瀛樹俊鎭�锛屽爆浜庢案涔呭瓨鍎插櫒銆備篃灞簬杓稿叆杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傚閬� 鍒ゆ柗

銆€銆€20.杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細閸电洡銆侀紶妯欍€佽Ц鎽稿睆銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘櫒銆佹巸鎻忓剙銆佸厜绛�銆佹墜瀵几鍏ユ澘銆�

銆€ 绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�

鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸銆婃渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)銆嬬煡璀橀粸锛氱附鍒嗛璩埗鑸囨槑绱板垎椤炶超鎴跺钩琛岀櫥瑷樼殑瑕侀粸
鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸銆婃渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)銆嬬煡璀橀粸锛氭渻瑷堜富楂�
鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸銆婃渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)銆嬬煡璀橀粸锛氬父鐢ㄨ硣鐢�(ch菐n)椤炴渻瑷堢鐩〃

銆€ 鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│鍌欒€冮亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌浠讳綍鐤戝晱锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│闋婚亾鎴�鏈冭▓璀夎珫澹�鎻愪緵鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│璩囨枡鏁珛鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸闂�(gu膩n)娉紝浠ヤ笂鏄恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暣鐞嗙殑“鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│鏈冭▓闆荤畻鍖朓T鍩虹(ch菙)鍖附涓€”渚涘ぇ瀹跺(xu茅)缈�(x铆)!

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€�瀛�(xu茅)鏈冭▓锛屾帉鎻℃渶鍩烘湰鐨勬渻瑷堝熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛岄潪甯搁珮鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍍瑰€�锛屽洜姝ゅ皬绶ㄩ紦鍕电劇鏈冭▓鍩虹(ch菙)浜哄摗鍏堢⿳妤靛(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼互渚跨偤鍒濈礆鑰冭│鏀剁嵅鏇村ソ鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁堟灉銆傜挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤鏂逛究鑰冪敓瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈冭▓鐭ヨ瓨鐗瑰垎浜簡“鏈冭▓寰炴キ(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│鏈冭▓闆荤畻鍖朓T鍩虹(ch菙)鍖附涓€”甯屾湜灏嶅弮鍔犲垵绱氭渻瑷堣伔绋辫€冭│鐨勮€冪敓鏈夋墍骞姪锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冩渻瑷堝緸妤�(y猫)璩囨牸鑰冭│闋婚亾!

銆€銆€21.杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細椤ず鍣�銆佹墦鍗版銆佺躬鍦栧剙銆佸奖鍍忚几鍑虹郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽獮闊宠几鍑虹郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺瑷橀寗瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傚柈閬�

銆€銆€22.琛￠噺鎵撳嵃姗熷ソ澹炵殑鎸囨(3鍊�)锛氭墦鍗板垎杈ㄧ巼銆佹墦鍗伴€熷害銆佸櫔鑱�銆�

銆€銆€23.瑷堢畻姗熺殑涓昏鎬ц兘鎸囨(4鍊�)锛氬瓧闀�銆佸瓨鍎插櫒(瀛樺彇閫熷害銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樺閲忋€両/O閫熷害)銆侀亱绠楅€熷害(鏄　閲忚▓绠楁宸ヤ綔蹇參鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨)銆佽▓绠楁鐨勫彲闈犳€�(涓€鑸敤瑷堢畻姗熺殑闈炴晠闅滄檪闁撲締琛￠噺)銆傚閬�

銆€銆€24.瀛楅暦鏄弮鑸囬亱绠楃殑浜岄€插埗鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅鏁�(sh霉)锛屽畠鑸囧瘎瀛樺櫒銆佸姞娉曞櫒銆佷富瀛樺柈鍏冧綅鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绺界窔鏍规暩(sh霉)涓€鑷淬€傚柈閬�

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銆€銆€26.瑷堢畻姗熻粺浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗛锛氱郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠�銆傚垽鏂�

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