2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試沖刺練習(xí)1
【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試<綜合類>沖刺練習(xí)1”,希望備考2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)概括大意與完成句子練習(xí)匯總
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試<綜合類>沖刺練習(xí)詞匯判斷概括大意
第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. ?
A distinguished
B contemporary
C specialized
D specified?
2 The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated. ?
A sped up
B put off
C slowed down
D stopped?
3 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.
A control
B spend
C collect
D exchange?
4 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation.
A leave
B talk loudly
C stand up
D interrupt
5 What can you do to ensure that you will stay healthy??
A be assured
B insist
C prove
D secure?
6 I didn't help him. I would have, however, I didn't have the money.?
A or
B but
C otherwise
D still?
7 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. ?
A in
B around
C from
D before?
8 The team's spirit was at the lowest point in the season. ?
A ability to read
B lesson
C morale
D talent?
9 Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car. ?
A examination
B quiz
C exercise
D check
10 We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because it's a very serious situation we have encountered.
A ideal
B favourable
C good
D severe?
11 It's tough looking for a job these days. ?
A different
B digital
C difficult
D direct?
12 I wonder who first conceived the idea of cutting a hole in the door. ?
A thought of
B came on
C gave up
D handed out?
13 John talked over the new job with his wife. ?
A discussed
B mentioned
C accepted
D rejected?
14 Tom is still full of beans at 70. ?
A courageous
B kind
C energetic
D single?
15 It took me a whole hour to solve the problem. ?
A work at
B work on
C work out
D work over
第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。
Factors Influencing Marriage
The common view in social science of love relationships is not that opposites attract each other but that like attracts like. People fall in love with others who share their interests and tastes and whose personalities are similar. Hill, Rubin, and Peplau (176) found only slight support for this view. On a great many characteristics, couples were not alike. On others, couples were only somewhat alike. Couples did tend to be about the same age, to be equally good-looking, to have similar IQ scores, to be of the same religion, and to want the same number of children. But on each of these things, quite a few couples differed from one another. In fact, on only one question did most agree on:whether they were “in love”.
The early interviews failed to find that being alike was very important in bringing couples together. The follow-up interviews found that similarities were much more important in keeping couples together. Those who were together after two years were much more closely matched than couples who broke up, especially in terms of age, IQ, college plans, and looks. Thus, couples were much more likely to break up if one person was a lot smarter, better looking, or older. It is easy to imagine why these differences would matter. If one person is much smarter or more mature than the other, this could cause conflicts. If one person is much better looking, he or she will have more chances for other relationships.
Yet other things that would seem as important turned out not to matter. Those who stayed together differed not at all from those who broke up in how alike they were on religion, sex role ideas, beliefs about sex, idealism, or the number of children they wanted. Surely, one might suppose that marked differences in sex role attitudes could cause friction or that religious differences might lead to breakups. But there was no evidence of this.
In fact, conflict was not one of the main reasons people gave for breaking up. Most said they broke up because they got bored with the other person. Often this caused one of the pair to become interested in someone else, thus prompting the split. Perhaps surprisingly, the woman got involved with someone else far more often than the man. Also, women were much more likely to suggest a breakup than men, regardless of the grounds. However, people were more likely to remain friends after the breakup if the man asked for the split. This suggests that the male ego is more sensitive to rejection.
16 In a marriage, conflicts are often caused by the diversity of intelligence.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Similarities within couples were most important in keeping couples together.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Most couples are about the same age, to be equally goodlooking, to have similar IQ scores and so on.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The religious differences are usually a big reason for breakups.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Most people hold the view not that opposites attract each other but that like attracts like.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 If a couple divorce without much conflict, they are more likely to remain friends after the breakup.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 When one of the pair becomes interested in someone else, the marriage is most likely to break up.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
Attention to the Details
1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves, ”he says.
2 “Resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
3 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else. ”
4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
5 Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break (機(jī)遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Don’t Be a Perfectionist.
B The Benefits of Knowing Where We Want to Go.
C Hard Work Plus Good Luck.
D The Outcomes of Our Efforts.
E The Importance of Attention to Detail.
F Constantly Asking Ourselves about Details.
27 Once I see a mistake, .
28 If the details don’t fit into the larger picture, .
29 A successful landing was still likely .
30 By doing little things with our efforts, .
A rarely is success so mysterious
B large rewards follow
C I eliminate the candidate
D We should drop them and move to something else
E judge the importance of every task
F because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型匯總
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總
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【摘要】目前備考2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生在循序漸進(jìn)的進(jìn)行中。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校為考生整理了“2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試<綜合類>沖刺練習(xí)1”,希望備考2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān),更多資料敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)考試頻道……
相關(guān)推薦:職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)概括大意與完成句子練習(xí)匯總
第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. B.分析:借助劃線短語(yǔ)中的基本詞匯含義猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)可能的含義為“為了錢和愛”。而這四個(gè)備選答案中只有答案B (at any price/以任何代價(jià))在基本用詞上(price)與劃線短語(yǔ)一致,而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是“某些流行書籍的首印版是無論如何也很難得到的。”
2. C.分析:該題考察與虛擬語(yǔ)氣相關(guān)的常見動(dòng)詞。 recommend是“推薦”; order是“命令”; insist是“堅(jiān)持”; demand 是“要求”;suggest 是“建議”。只有suggest與recommend語(yǔ)義相近,所以答案為C。
3. B. 分析:借助與劃線詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。sincere是“真誠(chéng)的”; hard是“艱苦的”; strict是“嚴(yán)肅的”; tight是“緊的”。
4. C.分析:借助句意(這座房子在風(fēng)中..如磐石)判斷答案C(穩(wěn)固的)。exceptional adj
特別的;異常的; continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的
5. D。 分析:借助聯(lián)想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine(陽(yáng)光)有關(guān)。又因shine 的賓語(yǔ)是鞋子,所以推測(cè)shine 的含義與“使鞋子光亮”有關(guān)。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外:lighten是“to make or become light or brighter/減輕(負(fù)擔(dān)); 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快,(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮”,而wash是(洗); clean是(使干凈)。
6. B.分析:借助句意(20世紀(jì)70年代初期當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院里任職的時(shí)候,他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問題的立法)判斷答案B(禁止)。Forbid(forbade; forbidden) vt.禁止,不準(zhǔn),不許;Handle vt拿;處理;應(yīng)付;控制; Ban vt./n.(法律上)禁止
7.A. 分析:該句含義是“昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員”。attend to v. 傾聽,關(guān)心, 照顧; wait on v.服侍, 招待
8. D.分析:annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; Horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的; disturbing adj.煩擾的
9. A.分析:借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的..)判斷A最合適。Motive n動(dòng)機(jī);目的; Target n.目標(biāo), 對(duì)象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭(zhēng)論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), ~ (for ,against); pursuit n.
追逐,追尋
10. A. 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是“成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)”。 Contribute v.捐助, 捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿; convey vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá); contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系
11. C. 分析:根據(jù)句意(這個(gè)例證是論據(jù)中的一個(gè)主要例證)判斷C(主要的)合適。fundamental
adj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的; impressive adj.給人深刻印象的; public n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的;slight adj.輕微的, 微小的
12. B. 分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“..on sth.”判斷B(影響) 是答案。該句含義是“他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y(cè)自動(dòng)化對(duì)工廠工人生活的影響。”influence on../對(duì)..的影響; impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果
vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對(duì)...發(fā)生影響; impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配(impact on..),含義是“對(duì)..的影響”; passion 通常和介詞for搭配,表示“對(duì)..的熱愛”; affect vt.影響, 感動(dòng), 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓
13. B. 分析:借助句意(在她做了手術(shù)后的一個(gè)月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)(恢復(fù)了健康))判斷B(好轉(zhuǎn))最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get out
v.出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露
14. 分析:D. 借助句子的句意(這位部長(zhǎng)..委員會(huì). )和被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞含義判斷D(charge
n.主管, 掌管)合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于;on the basis of prep.以...為基礎(chǔ); at the cost of adv.以...為代價(jià)
15. A. 分析:該句含義是“她的話傷了我的感情。”結(jié)構(gòu)“make + adj.”的含義是“使..怎樣”。
第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
1. B。 分析:利用題干中的hazardous作為答案線索詞,這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. ),判斷該句的含義(為了確認(rèn)是否吸煙會(huì)造成健康危害,人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的研究工作)與問題句的含義不一致。
2. A。 分析:利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確,這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的life expectancy作為答案線索詞,這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.),判斷該句提到了“吸煙與壽命的縮短有關(guān)”,因此判斷問題句的說法正確。
3. A。 分析:利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確,這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的lung cancer作為答案線索詞,這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs),該句提到“大多數(shù)研究者相信吸煙是造成肺癌的一個(gè)重要因素”,因此可見問題句的說法與原文內(nèi)容一致。
4. C。分析:利用題干中的breast cancer作為答案線索詞,沒有在文章中找到包含該答案線索詞的句子所以判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
5. B。 分析: 利用題干中的黑體詞作為答案線索詞,這樣找到答案相關(guān)句(Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.),該句說“男性吸煙者得心臟病的概率要比男性非吸煙者高。 女性吸煙者被認(rèn)為患心臟病的的可能性要低些,因?yàn)樗齻兾鼰煹臅r(shí)候不會(huì)把煙深深的吸入肺里”,由此可見問題句中說的“男性吸煙者由于心臟病而造成的死亡率要比女性吸煙者低”與文章內(nèi)容不一致。
6. A。 分析:利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確,這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的Nicotine作為答案線索詞,這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar(焦油)),確認(rèn)該句的說法與原文一致。
7. B。 分析:利用題干中的Filters作為答案線索詞,這樣在文章中找到直接答案相關(guān)句(Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.),該句說“過濾嘴只是稍許地減少了危險(xiǎn),并沒有消除危險(xiǎn)”,因此問題句說的“過濾嘴和低焦油香煙使吸煙更加安全”的說法與文章內(nèi)容不一致。
第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
2. D。 分析:該段落中沒有明顯的特征詞/短語(yǔ)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn),注意對(duì)特殊位置的句子句意進(jìn)行分析,確認(rèn)段落中心(第2句和第3句, 這兩句都是祈使句,在教讀者怎樣去做,同時(shí)也反應(yīng)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)—“首先安靜下來”),因此判斷答案為D。
3.E.分析:段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)((the issues are made clear(問題被弄清楚) 和get his point across clearly(讓他的觀點(diǎn)被清楚地理解))的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接暗示段落中心E。
4. C。分析:段落中solution的重復(fù)出現(xiàn),和段落第2句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(祈使句)--揭示段落中心,共同揭示C是答案。
5. B。分析:根據(jù)段首句的句意(為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)老板, 很重要的一點(diǎn)是要考慮到老板的目標(biāo)和他承受的壓力)和段落中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)“如果把你放在老板的位置上”,確認(rèn)答案B。
6. B.分析:find out后需要跟賓語(yǔ),而B,D,F(xiàn)都可以作賓語(yǔ)成分,在借助相關(guān)原文:Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood(在你和老板爭(zhēng)論之前,首先在老板的秘書那里弄清楚老板的情緒如何)判斷B(他現(xiàn)在的感覺) 是答案。
7. D.分析:make clear(把。。表述清楚)后需要跟賓語(yǔ),而D,F(xiàn)都可以作賓語(yǔ)成分,借助搭配句意(有必要向老板表達(dá)清楚你到底想對(duì)他談些什么)選擇答案D。
8.E. 分析:根據(jù)搭配句意(向老板提出一個(gè)問題卻不建議怎樣去解決這個(gè)問題,這樣做是不明智的)和對(duì)文章大意的理解選擇E(作狀語(yǔ))
9.C.分析:根據(jù)搭配句意(你必須考慮周全,考慮到老板可能遇到的問題)選擇C(作定語(yǔ))。
第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
答案與題解:
1. A 從文章的第一段可以得知,美國(guó)整個(gè)國(guó)家的婦女衛(wèi)生保健工作堪稱不合格,只有
兩個(gè)方面除外,其中之一便是牙科檢查。
2. B 從文章的第二段可以得知,“Medicaid”是美國(guó)州與聯(lián)邦政府為幫助窮人而制定的
衛(wèi)生保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目。
3. D 從文章的第三段可以得知,在美國(guó),吸煙是頭號(hào)殺手。
4. B 文章的第五段提到,婦女衛(wèi)生保健計(jì)劃為評(píng)價(jià)婦女健康狀況提供了“道路圖”。
5. C 文章的最后一段提到,立法者應(yīng)當(dāng)采取全面、長(zhǎng)期的措施以滿足婦女衛(wèi)生保健方
面的需求。
第2篇
答案與題解:
1.D 第三段中“smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5
times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers."這是在談?wù)撐鼰熣呋及┌Y的可能性(與不吸煙者相比分別增加到8.5倍和4倍)。
2.B 第一段中提到lip,tongue,mouth, throat四種,第二段中提到lung,esophagus,larynx
三種,共七種,第三段中的oral是對(duì)lip,tongue,mouth等的統(tǒng)稱,不應(yīng)再算做一種。
3.A 倒數(shù)第三段中的一句話概括了文章的中心,即“…cigars are not safe alternatives to
cigarettes and may be addictive.”
4.A 倒數(shù)第二段中醫(yī)生的建議是“To those currently smoking cigars.quitting is the only
way to eliminate completely the cancer…”,即完全放棄。
5. D 二手吸煙,即我們所說的被動(dòng)吸煙,最后一段中的“nonsmokers at cigar social
events”提示了這一情骨。
第3篇
答案與題解:
1.C作者在第二段中認(rèn)為,任何人種不管落后與否都有語(yǔ)言。文中的原句是:There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language…
2.A此題的答案來自第三段。
3.B 作者例舉美國(guó)印第安人的語(yǔ)言的目的是證明這些語(yǔ)言和一些著名的語(yǔ)言一樣先進(jìn)。原句是:They are certainly different from the languages that most of US are familiar with,but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
4.D D項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)樽髡咴谖恼轮械挠^點(diǎn)是不同的語(yǔ)言沒有好與壞的差別。原句參照題解3。
5. C詞匯是語(yǔ)言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。文中的原句是:Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.
第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
The first four moniutes
1. D. 分析:空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)-- this advice--- that,再結(jié)合句意判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大,結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷D是答案?键c(diǎn):語(yǔ)意平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的觀點(diǎn)句/概括總結(jié)句。
2. E.分析:后句中的句意在對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述,句子中代詞this的出現(xiàn),暗示前句中出現(xiàn)的this指代的內(nèi)容。判斷E是答案?键c(diǎn):舉例分析句/細(xì)節(jié)描述句。
3. A. 分析:空格后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞We,而被選項(xiàng)中只有A和C中有代詞與We呼應(yīng)。但A中還有changing our social habits與空格后句中的 become accustomed to any changes在語(yǔ)意上呼應(yīng),所以答案是A。
4. B. 分析:前文中出現(xiàn)了“關(guān)于如何‘對(duì)待陌生人’的描述”,而且在下文中提到了“家庭成員(husband and wife or a parent and child)”,因此判斷B是答案。
5. C. 分析:后句中的代詞we在C中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),因此判斷C正確。考點(diǎn):文章中的總結(jié)概括句/觀點(diǎn)句。
第六部分:完型填空 (每題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. A 從文章題目中的“passive smoking”和接下來的“second-hand smoke”等詞語(yǔ)中不難看出,此處應(yīng)選“passive”一詞。
2. A 從文章題目中的“workplace killer”可以斷定,此處應(yīng)選“kills”一詞。
3. C 前面已經(jīng)提到過“二手煙”,因此,此處顯然應(yīng)選“吸煙”。
4. D 從之前的“七百人死于癌癥”和之后的“中風(fēng)”可以看出,此處要表達(dá)的是心臟病。
5.B 文章第一段中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過“服務(wù)行業(yè)”這一詞語(yǔ),因此,此處也就不難作出選擇。
6.B 此處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是與吸煙者生活在一起,因此只能選“with”。
7.A Jamrozik是名研究人員,因此這里要說的是其他研究人員。
8.B、此處要表達(dá)的意思是:他的研究結(jié)果是基于……得出的。
9.D 顯然,此處要表示的是死于二手煙的危險(xiǎn)。
10.B 句子接下來提到,歐洲的吸煙狀況與美國(guó)的吸煙狀況基本上差不多,因此,此處應(yīng)選“大多數(shù)”一詞。
11.C “to a greater or lesser extent”是一種固定用法。 .
12.D 前面一直在談服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員遭受吸煙危害的情況,因此,此處要表達(dá)的意思是公共場(chǎng)所。
13.A 從文章前面的內(nèi)容可以得知,在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙對(duì)服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員的身體健康造成很大危害,因此,此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)表示“危害”程度的副詞。
14.C 從句子前面的“not only”便可以推斷,此處應(yīng)選“also”。
15.B 文章前面已經(jīng)多次提到“公共場(chǎng)所”一詞,因此,此處的選擇也就不難了。
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