2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愅晷翁羁站毩?xí)(2)
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2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試理工類完形填空練習(xí)(2)
Save Energy at Home
On the average,Americans waste as much energy as two―thirds of the world’s population consumes That’s largely the (51)of driving inefficient Cars,using inefficient appliances(設(shè)備),and living and working in poorly insulated(隔熱)buildings.Then what canyou do to (52)the situation?
Buy energy-efficient products――Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy―efficiency rating.New energy-efficient models may cost more initially,but have a lowerOperating (53) over their lifetimes The most energy―efficient models(54)the Energy Star label,which identifies products (55)use 20-40 percent less energy than standard new products According to the EPA(美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署),the typical American household Can save about$400 per year in (56)bills with products that carry the Energy StarSwitch to compact fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈)-Change the three bulbs you use (57)in your house to compact fluorescents Each compact fluorescent bulb willkeep half a ton of CO2 out of the air(58) its 1ifetime. (59),compactfluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and Can save$30 per year in electricity costs.
Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly―Check thermostats(溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器)in your home to make sure they are(60)at a level that doesn’t waste energy
Turn off the lights Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and radios when you’re not(61)them.Install automatic timers for lights that people in your house frequently (62) to turn them off when leaving a room.Let the sun shine in――The cheapest and most energy--efficient light and heat source isoften right outside your window.On (63)days,open blinds(百葉窗)to let the sun light your home for free.Also remember that (64)entering a room equals passive solar heating.Even on cold winter days,sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several (65).
51 A power
B result
C way
D work
S2 A improve
B create
C face
D explain
53 A speed
B system
C cost
D profit
54 A carry
B bring
C take
D give
55 A where
B while
C that
D since
56 A phone
B water
C food
D energy
57 A less
B most
C rarely
D seldom
58 A about
B with
C on
D over
59 A Moreover
B However
C Therefore
D so
60 A correct
B turned
C set
D reduced
6l A covering
B using
C repairing
D leaving
62 A want
B have
C try
D forget
63 A bright
B rainy
C foggy
D dark
64 A air
B rain
C wind
D sunlight
65 A 1ayers
B levels
C degrees
D points
參考答案
51 B 文章第一句提到美國(guó)消耗能源全球最多,第二旬提到的是造成這種結(jié)果的根源。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)填result。
52A 此旬的意思是,我們?nèi)绾胃淖冞@種情況。從上下文意思判斷,應(yīng)該選用improve。
53 C 從意思上來(lái)講,operating cost搭配在這里最合適。
54A 節(jié)能的產(chǎn)品貼有“能源之星”,這里要用動(dòng)詞“carry”表示帶有,貼有。
55c 這里引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,故用關(guān)系代詞that。
56 D energy bill指消耗電、汽等能源的賬單。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思與上下文不符。
57 B 根據(jù)上下文這里指使用最多的是燈泡,因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用這樣的燈泡耗電量大,所以要把這些燈泡換成節(jié)能型。
58 D 這里要用介詞0ver,表示跨越很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
59 A 從上下文來(lái)看,接下來(lái)文章進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明節(jié)能燈泡的好處,故用表示遞進(jìn)的詞moreover。
60 c set的意思是“設(shè)定”,其他幾個(gè)詞意思與文章不符。
61 B 此句的意思是當(dāng)你使用電視、收音機(jī)等設(shè)備時(shí)要關(guān)掉它們,故選using。
62 D 此處的意思是離開(kāi)房間時(shí)忘了關(guān)閉它們,故選forget。
63 A 此旬的意思是,天氣晴朗的時(shí)候,要打開(kāi)百葉窗,讓陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來(lái)。從上下文判斷,只能選A。
64 D 此處只有填sunlight意思才講得通,所以D為答案。
65 C 此處的意思是溫度升高幾度,“度數(shù)”要用degree來(lái)表示,故c答案
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