2013年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)完形填空模擬試題(6)

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Why People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)?

　　You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names(51) they feel unhappy about them. However some people do(52) this course of action-particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely(53) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn't want his father to (54) he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.(55) other times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa, appear strange; take the case of the (56) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, (57), people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most(58)

　　The person's real name is just(59) long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as (60) to remember as just plain "Madonna . And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.

　　Sometimes names are changed for marketing (61). For example, if a name sounds too "foreign , it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a (62). So in the film world, Ram6n Est6vez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound ver3r attractive-Chad Everett does (63) a lot better than Raymond Cramton.

　　Artists sometimes(64) the.name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.

　　Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To (65) this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!

　　51. A. even if B. as if C. as D. even

　　52. A, make B. take C. bring D. have

　　53. A. obvious B. economic C. own D. personal

　　54. A. understand B. know C. recognize D. observe

　　55. A. On B. In C. At D. During

　　56. A. whom B. who C. which D. that

　　57. A. but B. although C. however D.and

　　58. A. scientific B. common C. technical D. average

　　59. A. so B. very C. too D. much

　　60. A. pretty B. simple C.brief D. easy

　　61. A. purposes B. thoughts C. ends D. goals

　　62. A. market B. film C. book D. city

　　63. A. look B. hear C. seem D. sound

　　64. A. give B. change C. choose D. mention

　　65. A. admit B. avoid C. assure D. affect

　　參考答案：

　　51.A

　　【解析】句意：即使他們對(duì)此(父母給起的名字)感到不高興。

　　A項(xiàng)even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“即使”。B項(xiàng)as if(=as though)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“好像”。C項(xiàng)as比較復(fù)雜，引導(dǎo)從句較多：(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“隨著”;(2)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“由于”;(3)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“像、如、照”;(4)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“與…(不)一樣”;(5)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“雖然，盡管”。D項(xiàng)even是個(gè)副詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，詞義是“甚至于”。從主句和從句的關(guān)系看，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表達(dá)讓步最為適合。

　　52.B

　　【解析】句意：然而有些人，尤其是藝術(shù)家們，確實(shí)采取了(更改名字的)行動(dòng)。take右邊的“…action是固定短語(yǔ)，意為采取措施或手段”，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)take。

　　53.D

　　【解析】句意：有時(shí)這純屬個(gè)人原因。

　　文中說(shuō)：“有時(shí)純屬…原因”，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)personal個(gè)人的、私人的、本人的。A項(xiàng)obvious明顯的;B項(xiàng)的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的;C項(xiàng)own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不可取。

　　54.B

　　【解析】句意：他不想讓父親知道他在寫詩(shī)。

　　文中說(shuō)：“他不想讓他父親…他在寫詩(shī)”。很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)know知道，了解。A項(xiàng)understand理解、明白;C項(xiàng)recognize識(shí)別;認(rèn)出;D項(xiàng)observe觀察;遵守。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不合題意，不能選。

　　55.C

　　【解析】句意：有時(shí)，其原因似乎很奇怪。

　　at other times是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，詞義是：“經(jīng)常，平素，有時(shí)”。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：at a time(一次;同時(shí);曾經(jīng));at all time(不論什么時(shí)候，若是);at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不，從來(lái)沒有，決不)at the same time(在同時(shí))，等等。

　　56.B

　　【解析】句意：以葡萄牙詩(shī)人Fernando Pessoa為例，他的筆名多達(dá)75個(gè)。

　　空白處的左邊有(大寫的)人名，而且有逗號(hào)隔開;后面是動(dòng)詞wrote(寫)起謂語(yǔ)作用。很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)wh0，是關(guān)系代詞(指代其左邊的人)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)whom作賓語(yǔ);C項(xiàng)which置代物;D項(xiàng)that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　57.C

　　【解析】句意：然而，改名大多是由于社會(huì)、歷史、政治或文化等因素。

　　根據(jù)空白處的左和右都有逗號(hào)隔開，可推斷這是一個(gè)典型需要副詞的位置。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)however是副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)but(并列連詞)可是、但是不;B項(xiàng)although(從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)雖然，盡管;D項(xiàng)and(并列連詞) 以及，和。很明顯這三項(xiàng)都不可選。

　　58.B

　　【解析】句意：以下是一些最常見的情況：

　　the most common最普通、最常見的經(jīng)常使用。A項(xiàng)scientific科學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的;C項(xiàng)technical技術(shù)的，專門的;D項(xiàng)average平均的。這三項(xiàng)都不合語(yǔ)意要求，不可選。

　　59.C

　　【解析】句意：一個(gè)人的真名太長(zhǎng)，以至于無(wú)法記住。

　　根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容：“l(fā)ong and difficult to remember”，很明顯是：“too…to”太……以至于不……的搭配使用。

　　60.D

　　【解析】句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，Madonna Louise Ciccone的確不如Madonna容易記。

　　根據(jù)空白處右邊的to remember記，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)easy容易;而不可能選A項(xiàng)pretty漂亮的;B項(xiàng)simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C項(xiàng)brief短暫的。

　　61.A

　　【解析】句意：有時(shí)，改名是出于營(yíng)銷(推廣)的目的。

　　根據(jù)文中的：“for marketing(為了商品銷售的……)”，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)purposes目的，側(cè)重在通過決心、意志來(lái)達(dá)到某種效果上;B項(xiàng)thoughts思想，想法;C項(xiàng)ends雖有“目的”的含義，但側(cè)重在通過某些手段達(dá)到最終的結(jié)果;D項(xiàng)goals也雖有“目的”的含義，但側(cè)重在方向和目標(biāo)上。

　　62.A

　　【解析】句意：就可能被改成在市場(chǎng)上更容易識(shí)別的名字。

　　根據(jù)前一句的marketing purposes(商品銷售的目的)，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)的market市場(chǎng);而不可能是B項(xiàng)film電影、膠片;C項(xiàng)book書;D項(xiàng)city城市。

　　63.D

　　【解析】句意：―Chad Everett確實(shí)比Raymond Cramton好聽多了。

　　根據(jù)前半句中的“doesn’t sound”(聽起來(lái)不…)，很明顯在“does(起強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)作用)a lot better than(確實(shí)聽起來(lái)比……好多了。)”中應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)sound(聽起來(lái))。

　　64.C

　　【解析】句意：有時(shí)，藝術(shù)家們選擇他們所崇拜某個(gè)人的名字(來(lái)給自己取筆名或藝名)。

　　根據(jù)文中的Artists(藝術(shù)家們)和the name(名字)，很明顯應(yīng)先C項(xiàng)choose(選擇);而不可能是A項(xiàng)give給予;B項(xiàng)change改變;D項(xiàng)mention提及。

　　65.B

　　【解析】句意：為了避免這種狀況，她們有時(shí)給自己起男人的名字。

　　空白處To結(jié)構(gòu)(句首、大寫、動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，說(shuō)明表示的是目的，要翻譯成“為了……?！?;還有后面的this situation(這種狀態(tài)―指上一句中的情況)，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)avoid(避免)。A項(xiàng)admit承認(rèn);C項(xiàng)assure確認(rèn)和D項(xiàng)affect影響，都明顯不合邏輯表述。

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