2013年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)完形填空練習(xí)題及答案(6)

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Earth's Inner Core

　　Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet's center, Direct observation of its center is impossible，so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence.

　　In 1889，a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan.Geophysicists concluded that shock waves_____(52)jolts(晃動(dòng))from one side of Earth through the center to the other side.Then in 1936，Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53) to determine that within Earth's core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____ (54)that core was made of eluded(難倒)her.Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann's inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then， Lehmann's discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science.

　　But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57) For example，Earth's center could actually contain an"inner core within the inner core，claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski.

　　Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球體) . This sphere''may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth，"says Dziewonski.

　　Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60) Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago，a giant asteroid(小行星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth's center didn't quite melt;it______(61)mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel(核心)that endured."Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet，"Dziewonski says idea is tame(溫和的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J.Marvin Herndon.Earth's inner core is made not of iron，he claims but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion：Within the nickel silicide(硅化物)inner core is also an"inner"inner core-an 8 km-wide ball of the element uranium.Uranium is radioactive.Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, "natural"nuclear power plant.

　　51 A try B leave C turn D point

　　52 A create B receive C feel D overcome

　　53 A work B solution C job D patterns

　　54 A whether B what C why D how

　　55 A from B within C of D to

　　56 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed

　　57 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements

　　58 A things B acts C methods D records

　　59 A taken B benefited C left D kept

　　60 A after B before C since D when

　　61 A expanded B modified C gained D melted

　　62 A size B origin C structure D shape

　　63 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional

　　64 A system B copy C model D compound

　　65 A charge B last C experience D show

　　答案:

　　51 C turn to other evidence：尋求其他證據(jù)。Tum to屬固定搭配。

　　52 A create jolts：造成震動(dòng)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思不符。

　　53 D wayes'patterns：波浪的形狀?？茖W(xué)家通過研究震波的形狀了解地球的情況。

　　54 B 此處的意思是地心是由什么構(gòu)成的難倒了她。這里應(yīng)使用what構(gòu)成名詞性從旬，作主語(yǔ)。

　　55 C compose of：由……組成。固定短語(yǔ)。

　　56 B dominate：占統(tǒng)治地位，支配。Lehamann的發(fā)現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)地球科學(xué)領(lǐng)域占統(tǒng)治地位。

　　57 A 此處的意思是：現(xiàn)在的科學(xué)家正用新的、激進(jìn)的觀點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)的理論。本題只有填ideas才符合本句的意思。

　　58 D 此處填records，本句的意思是：通過分析數(shù)十萬(wàn)次地震波的記錄，他們認(rèn)為……。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)與句意不符。

　　59 C left：留下來(lái)的。此處的意思是：這一球體可能是地球形成時(shí)留下來(lái)的最古老的化石。

　　60 A 依據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)用afte~句子意思才講得通。

　　61 C gain：獲取。gained mass as the planet cooled：在星球(這里指地球)變冷的過程中，它逐漸獲得了質(zhì)量。

　　62 B 本文主要談地球起源問題，故此處應(yīng)填ongm.

　　63 A 本句前面出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)詞是"tame"，與之對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是"radical".

　　64 D nickel和silicon的混合物，compound：混合物。

　　65 C fission-split：裂變。經(jīng)歷裂變，用動(dòng)詞experience.