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2锛夊崝(xi茅)鍔╂煇浜涙皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎�銆�
3锛夋湁鍔╀簬涔抽吀鐨勫埄鐢ㄣ€�
4锛庤绯�
锛�1锛夎绯栫殑姒傚康
琛€绯栨寚琛€娑蹭腑鐨勮憽钀勭硸锛屾?锛熷喘瀵☆€彣鑸涜懝?.9~6.1mmol/L(70~110mg/dl)銆�
锛�2锛夎绯栫殑渚嗘簮鑸囧幓璺�
鈶犺绯栫殑渚嗘簮锛氶鐗╀腑绯栭鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀�锛岄€欐槸琛€绯栫殑涓昏渚嗘簮銆備篃鍙互渚嗚嚜鑲濈硸鍘熺殑鍒嗚В鍜岀硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤銆�
鈶¤绯栫殑鍘昏矾
1锛夊湪绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)姘у寲鍒嗚В渚涜兘锛岄€欐槸琛€绯栫殑涓昏鍘昏矾銆�
2锛夊湪鑲�銆佽倢鑲夌瓑绲勭箶鍚堟垚绯栧師銆�
3锛夎綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妲犳笇楹婄縼缇屾崒婧茶媽顚濋摦顑ｇ痪棰傚爲鍙�?BR>4锛夎綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)姒夌繕淇忛晹|(zh矛)锛屽闈炲繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佺敇娌归叝绛夈€�
锛�3锛夎绯栨績搴︾殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
鈶犺倽鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氳倽鏄€氶亷绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В鍙婄硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)琛€绯栨績搴︾殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鈶℃縺绱犵殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氳(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)琛€绯栫殑婵€绱犳湁鍏╁ぇ椤烇細涓€椤炴槸闄嶄綆琛€绯栫殑婵€绱犲彧鏈夎儼宄剁礌锛涘彟涓€椤炴槸鍗囬珮琛€绯栫殑婵€绱犳湁鑳伴珮琛€绯栫礌銆佽厧涓婅吅绱犮€佽厧涓婅吅鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱犲拰鐢熼暦绱�銆�
鈶㈢缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氱缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄€氶亷褰遍熆婵€绱犵殑鍒嗘硨渚嗚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)琛€绯栨績搴︾殑銆傝嫢绁炵稉(j墨ng)銆佸収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽倽鍜岃厧绛夊姛鑳介殰绀欙紝灏卞彲灏�(d菐o)鑷寸硸浠ｈ瑵澶辫(di脿o)銆�
锛�4锛夐珮琛€绯栧拰浣庤绯�
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鈶′綆琛€绯栵細绌鸿吂琛€绯栨績搴︿綆浜�3.3~3.9mmol/L(60~70mg/dl)绋辩偤浣庤绯�銆傜暥(d膩ng)琛€绯栦綆浜�2.5mmol/L(45mg/dl)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽氨鍙櫦(f膩)鐢熶綆琛€绯栨槒杩枫€�
渚嬮锛堝柈閬革級锛氱７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐞嗘剰缇╁湪浜�
A 鎻愪緵鑳介噺           B 灏嘚ADP+閭勫師鎴怤ADPH          C 鐢熸垚纾烽吀涓欑硸 
D 绯栦唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯荤殑妯炵磹                    E 鐐烘皑鍩洪吀鍚堟垚鎻愪緵鍘熸枡
绛旀锛欱

绛旈瑙ｆ瀽锛氱７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇╀富瑕佹槸鎻愪緵鏍哥硸鍜孨ADPH锛岃€屼笉鏄彁渚涜兘閲忕瓑銆�

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锛堝叚锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖�
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锛�1锛夋蹇�
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2锛庡懠鍚搁張
锛�1锛夊懠鍚搁張鐨勬蹇�
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鈶犲凹鍏嬮叞鑳鸿吅鍢屽懁浜屾牳鑻烽吀(NAD+)
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鈶ｆ硾閱�(Q)锛氬懠鍚搁張涓殑閬炴矮楂斻€�
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锛�3锛夊懠鍚搁張涓矮鍜岄浕瀛愮殑鍌抽仦
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鈶＄惀鐝€閰告哀鍖栧懠鍚搁張

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鈶犲簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲
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鈶℃哀鍖栫７閰稿寲
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锛�2锛夊奖闊挎哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫洜绱犵挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃悳闆嗘暣鐞�www.edu24ol.com
鈶燗DP/ATP鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤
瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栭€熷害鐨勫熀鏈洜绱犳槸ADP/ATP銆傛(j墨)楂旀秷鑰楄兘閲忓澶氭檪(sh铆)锛岀窔绮掗珨鍏�(n猫i)ATP鑸囩窔绮掗珨澶朅DP浜ゆ彌鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)銆傜窔绮掗珨ADP/ATP姣斿€煎崌楂�锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勯€熷害鍔犲揩锛孉DP鎺ュ彈鑳介噺鐢熸垚ATP澧炲銆�
鈶＄敳鐙€鑵虹礌鐨勪綔鐢�
鐢茬媭鑵虹礌鑳借獦灏�(d菐o)绲勭箶绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘Na+-K+-ATP閰剁殑鐢熸垚锛屼娇ATP姘磋В鐢熸垚ADP鍜孭i鐨勯€熷害鍔犲揩锛屽緸鑰屼績閫�(j矛n)姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑閫�(j矛n)琛屻€傜敱浜嶢TP鐨勫悎鎴愬拰鍒嗚В閮藉姞蹇�锛屾(j墨)楂旇€楁哀閲忓拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐔遍噺閮藉鍔犮€傛墍浠ョ敳鐙€鑵哄姛鑳戒孩閫�(j矛n)鎮ｈ€�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)浠ｈ瑵澧為珮锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涔忓姏锛屼綆鐔�锛屾€曠啽锛屾槗鍑烘睏銆�
鈶㈡姂鍒跺姂鐨勪綔鐢�
1锛夐浕瀛愬偝閬炴姂鍒跺姂锛氭寚闃绘柗鍛煎惛閺堜笂鏌愰儴浣嶉浕瀛愬偝閬炵殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傚CN-銆丆O鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶壊绱燼a3绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屼娇鍏跺柂澶卞偝閬為浕瀛愮殑鑳藉姏锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷村懠鍚搁張涓柗锛岄€犳垚绲勭箶鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇己姘�锛岃兘婧愭柗绲�锛屽嵄鍙婄敓鍛姐€�
2锛夎В鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔戯細姝ら鐗╄唱(zh矛)(濡�2锛�4-浜岀鍩洪厷)涓嶅奖闊垮懠鍚搁張闆诲瓙鐨勫偝閬�锛屼絾鎶戝埗ADP纾烽吀鍖栫敓鎴怉TP锛屼娇ADP鍫嗙⿳锛屽埡婵€绱�(x矛)鑳炲懠鍚�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炶€楁哀閲忓鍔狅紝鑳介噺浠ョ啽鐨勫舰寮忔悕澶�銆�
渚嬮锛氭(j墨)楂斿収(n猫i)ATP鐢熸垚鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忕偤锛氱挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃悳闆嗘暣鐞�www.edu24ol.com
A 搴曠墿姘村钩纾烽吀鍖�     B 鐢插熀纾烽吀鍖�       C 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖�     D 鐞ョ弨閰告哀鍖�    E NADH姘у寲
绛旀锛欳

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浣滄キ(y猫)锛�
1锛庝笅鍒楄兘澶犻檷浣庤绯栫殑婵€绱犳槸锛�
A 鑳伴珮琛€绯栫礌        B 鑳板扯绱�      C 鑵庝笂鑵虹礌     D 鑵庝笂鑵虹毊璩�(zh矛)婵€绱�      E 鐢熼暦绱�
绛旀锛欱
2锛庤倽绯栧師鍙互瑁�(b菙)鍏呰绯栫殑鍘熷洜鏄倽鑷熸湁锛�
A 钁¤悇绯�-6-纾烽吀閰�               B 纾烽吀鐑唶寮忎笝閰吀缇ф縺閰�            C 鐣版妾吀鑴矮閰�
D 铇嬫灉閰歌劔姘叾                  E 宸茬硸婵€閰�
绛旀锛欰
3锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐢熸垚绯栫殑閫斿緫鏄笅鍒楀摢涓€绋�
A 绯栭叺瑙�          B 绯栧師鍒嗚В         C 绯栧師鐢熸垚        D 绯栧師鐣扮敓浣滅敤         E 涓婂垪鍥涚ó閮戒笉鏄�
绛旀锛欴
娉細寰炰钩閰�锛岀敇娌瑰拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥瓑闈炵硸椤炲墠楂斿舰鎴愯憽钀勭硸绋辩偤钁¤悇绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�銆傞叺瑙ｉ亷绋嬩腑钁¤悇绯�(鎴栫硸鍘�)琚瑙ｆ垚涓欓叜閰稿拰涔抽吀銆傜硸鍘熷垎瑙ｅ拰绯栧師鐣扮敓鍒嗗垾鑸囩硸鍘熺殑闄嶈В鍜屽悎鎴愭湁闂�(gu膩n)銆�
4锛庣硸鍘熷垎瑙ｇ殑绗竴姝ョ敘(ch菐n)鐗╂槸锛�
A 6-纾烽吀钁¤悇绯�             B 1锛�6-浜岀７閰歌憽钀勭硸               C l-纾烽吀鐨勮憽钀勭硸  
D 1-纾烽吀鏋滅硸               E 钁¤悇绯�
绛旀锛欳
娉細绯栧師鍒嗚В涓�锛岀硸鍘熻垏鐒℃(j墨)纾峰湪纾烽吀鍖栭叾鍌寲涓嬭嚭(t谩i)鎴愯憽钀勭硸-l-纾烽吀锛岀７閰歌憽钀勭硸璁婁綅閰跺皣钁¤悇绯�-1-纾烽吀杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃垚钁¤悇绯�-6-纾烽吀銆傝憽钀勭硸-6-纾烽吀鏄€ｇ祼(ji茅)閰佃В銆佽憽钀勭硸鐣扮敓銆佺７閰稿凡绯栨敮璺拰绯栧師鐢熸垚绛夐€斿緫鐨勪腑蹇冨寲鍚堢墿銆傚緸钁¤悇绯�-6-纾烽吀鍙互鐢熸垚鏋滅硸-6-纾烽吀骞朵娇Emben-Meyerhof閰佃В閫斿緫寰椾互閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�
5锛庡湪绯栦唬璎濅腑锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤憽钀勭硸鐣扮敓灏囩敓鎴愪笅鍒楀摢涓€绋硸
A 钁¤悇绯�             B 楹ヨ娊绯�             C 钄楃硸            D 鏋滅硸            E 1鈥曠７閰歌憽钀勭硸
绛旀锛欰
娉細钁¤悇绯栫暟鐢熺殑瀹氱京鏄寚鐢熺墿鍚堟垚娓搁洟钁¤悇绯栦互鍙婂湪鏈夋哀姊濅欢涓嬪緸涔抽吀鎴栧叾瀹冧腑闁撲唬璎濈墿闁撴帴鍦伴噸鏂板悎鎴愯憽钀勭硸鐨勯亷绋�锛岃憽钀勭硸鐣扮敓鏄叺瑙ｇ殑閫嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼絾鍏╄€呯殑閰剁郴涓嶅悓銆�
6锛庝笉鑳借(b菙)鍏呰绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閬庣▼鏄�
A 鑲岀硸鍘熷垎瑙�              B 鑲濈硸鍘熷垎瑙�                 C 绯栭椋熺墿娑堝寲鍚告敹
D 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢�                      E 鑵庡皬绠′笂鐨窗(x矛)鑳炵殑閲嶅惛鏀朵綔鐢�
绛旀锛欰

7锛庣硸閰佃В閫斿緫涓殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾鏄細
A 鏋滅硸浜岀７閰搁叾-1     B 6-纾烽吀鏋滅硸婵€閰�-1     C HMGCoA閭勫師閰�      D 纾烽吀鍖栭叾      E HMGCoA鍚堟垚閰�
绛旀锛欱
8锛庣硸鐣扮敓閫斿緫鐨勯檺閫熼叾鏄�
A 钁¤悇绯�-6-纾烽吀閰�                 B 纾烽吀婵€閰�                  C 鐣版妾吀鑴矮閰�
D 铇嬫灉閰歌劔姘叾                    E 宸茬硸婵€閰�
绛旀锛欰
9锛庣硸鐣扮敓閫斿緫涓殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾鏄細
A 鏋滅硸浜岀７閰搁叾       B 6-纾烽吀鏋滅硸婵€閰�-1      C HMGCoA閭勫師閰�       D 纾烽吀鍖栭叾      E HMGCoA鍚堟垚閰�
绛旀锛欰
10锛庝笅鍒楁湁闂�(gu膩n)绯栧厓浠ｈ瑵鐨勬晿杩颁腑锛屽摢涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑?
A  琚玞AMP娲诲寲鐨勮泲鐧芥縺閰惰兘婵€娲荤硸鍏冨悎鎴愰叾       B  纾烽吀鍖栭叾婵€閰惰纾烽吀鍖栧悗锛岄叾娲绘€у鍔�
C  纾烽吀鍖栭叾b閫氶亷纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢ㄨ€岃婵€娲�      D  鑵庝笂鑵虹礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌鑳芥縺娲昏吅鐢橀吀鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栭叾锛屽緸鑰屼娇cAMP澧炲
E  绗簩淇′娇鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤鍙伩鍏嶇硸鍏冪敓鎴愬拰绯栧厓闄嶈В鐨勭劇鏁堝惊鐠�(hu谩n)
绛旀锛欰鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃悳闆嗘暣鐞�www.edu24ol.com
11锛庣硸鍏冧腑鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)绯栧熀杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)闁厼鑲垮挨妯�?锛屽彲鍑堝緱骞惧垎瀛怉TP?
A 1             B 2             C 3            D 4                E 5
绛旀锛欳
12锛庡湪鏈夋哀姊濅欢涓嬶紝姣忛檷瑙ｄ竴鍒嗗瓙钁¤悇绯栧噲寰楃殑ATP鑸囩劇姘ф浠朵笅鍑堝緱鐨凙TP鐨勬暩(sh霉)鐩箣姣旀槸锛�
A 2锛�1          B 9锛歭         C 13锛�1          D 18锛�1              E 25锛�1
绛旀锛欴
13锛庨珨鍏�(n猫i)鍏╂闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺堝垎鍒ヤ互涓嶅悓閬炴矮楂旇捣濮�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍛煎惛閺堟渶鍚庡皣闆诲瓙鍌抽仦绲︽哀锛岀敓鎴愭按銆傞€欏叐姊濋浕瀛愬偝閬為張鐨勪氦鍙夐粸(di菐n)鏄細
A cytb           B FAD           C FMN           D cytc           E 杓旈叾Q
绛旀锛欵
14锛庨珨鑲查亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)娑堣€楀ぇ閲廇TP鏅�(sh铆)锛�
A ADP娓涘皯锛孉TP/ADP姣斿€煎澶�锛屽懠鍚稿姞蹇�          B ADP纾烽吀鍖栵紝缍寔ATP/ADP姣斿€间笉璁�
C ADP澧炲姞锛孉TP/ADP姣斿€间笅闄�锛屽懠鍚稿姞蹇�          D ADP娓涘皯锛孉TP/ADP姣斿€兼仮寰�(f霉)
E 浠ヤ笂閮戒笉灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃悳闆嗘暣鐞�www.edu24ol.com
绛旀锛欳
15锛庝笅鍒楀寲鍚堢墿涓摢涓€鍊�(g猫)涓嶆槸鍛煎惛閺堢殑鎴愬摗锛�
A CoQ          B 绱�(x矛)鑳炶壊绱燾           C 杓旈叾I          D FAD        E 鑲夋瘨鍫�
绛旀锛欵