2019骞煎厭鏁欏斧璩囨牸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)鑰冮粸(di菐n)绮鹃珦锛� 澶栧湅(gu贸)鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)浣滃搧璩炴瀽(涓�)


鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛氬鍦�(gu贸)鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)浣滃搧璩炴瀽(涓�)
1.绉戞礇杩殑銆婃湪鍋跺閬囪銆�
鎰忓ぇ鍒╀綔瀹剁娲涜开锛屽師鍚嶅崱鐖炬礇•娲涘€綂灏�锛�1826骞寸敓鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍙娲涜开鐨勫皬閹�(zh猫n)銆備粬涓€鐢熷閬庤ū澶氱煭绡囧皬瑾紝涓昏浣滃搧鏈夈€婂皬鎵嬫潠鍦扮悊銆嬨€婃湪鍋跺閬囪銆嬨€婄溂鐫涘拰榧诲瓙銆嬨€婂揩妯傜殑鏁呬簨銆嬨€婃剦蹇殑绗﹁櫉(h脿o)銆嬬瓑銆傘€婃湪鍋跺閬囪銆嬬櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簬1880骞�銆傛晠浜嬫弿杩扮殑鏄暥(d膩ng)浠佹厛鏈ㄥ尃鐨笗璜剧潯瑕虹殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽あ(m猫ng)瑕嬩竴浣嶈棈(l谩n)鑹茬殑澶╀娇璩︿簣浠栨渶蹇冩剾鐨勬湪鍋剁毊璜炬浌鐢熷懡锛屼簬鏄皬鏈ㄥ伓闁嬪浜嗕粬鐨勫啋闅�(xi菐n)銆傚鏋滀粬瑕佹垚鐐虹湡姝g殑鐢峰锛屼粬蹇呴爤閫氶亷鍕囨埃銆佸繝蹇冧互鍙婅獱(ch茅ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮€冮(y脿n)銆傚湪姝烽毆(xi菐n)涓�锛屼粬鍥犺勃鐜╄€岄€冨(xu茅)锛屽洜璨績鑰屽彈楱�锛岄倓鍥犳璁婃垚浜嗛瀛愩€傛渶鍚�锛屼粬鎺夐€�(j矛n)涓€鍙ぇ榀ㄩ瓪鐨勮吂涓�锛屾剰澶栧湴鑸囩毊甯曡鐩搁€�……缍�(j墨ng)閬庨€欐姝烽毆(xi菐n)锛岀毊璜炬浌绲備簬闀�(zh菐ng)澶т簡锛屼粬璁婂緱瑾�(ch茅ng)瀵�(sh铆)銆佸嫟鍕�銆佸杽鑹�锛屾垚鐐轰簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鐪熺湡姝f鐨勭敺瀛�銆�
2.浼�•娲涘か寤风殑銆婃潨绔嬪痉閱�(y墨)鐢熴€�
缇庡湅(gu贸)浣滃浼�•娲涘か寤�(1886锝�1947)鐨勩€婃潨绔嬪痉閱�(y墨)鐢熴€嬫(g貌u)绛戜簡涓€鍊�(g猫)闈炲父濂囧銆佹湁瓒g殑绔ヨ┍涓栫晫銆傚杽鑹啫鍘氱殑鏉滅珛寰烽啱(y墨)鐢熺壒鍒ュ枩姝″嫊(d貌ng)鐗�锛屼粬鐨勮ê鎵€閲屾敹椁�(y菐ng)浜嗗悇椤炵劇瀹跺彲姝哥殑鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�銆傚湪浠栫殑韬倞锛屾湁涓€鍙潪甯稿杽浜庝娇鐢ㄨ叧绠¤超鐨勯川瀛愮瀹讹紝閭勬湁涓€鍙笟榈�锛岀附鏄強鏅�(sh铆)鍦版彁閱掍粬鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭笅姹哄績鍘诲仛浠€涔堜簨銆備竴澶�锛岀尨瀛愬惐鍚辩獊鐒舵埃鍠樺悂鍚佸湴璺戜締锛岃瀹冮潪娲茬殑鍚岄寰椾簡涓€绋彲鎬曠殑鍌虫煋鐥�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鏉滅珛寰烽啱(y墨)鐢熷墠鍘绘晳娌�銆傛潨绔嬪痉閱�(y墨)鐢熷拰榇ㄥ瓙鍛峰懛銆佸皬鐙楀槹鍣�銆佸皬璞挄鍜�銆侀笟榈″拰璨撻牠榉瑰悙鍚愰枊濮嬩簡浠栧€戠殑椹氶毆(xi菐n)涔嬫梾銆�
3.绔ヨ┍銆婁笉涓嶅湌銆�
鏃ユ湰浣滃涓窛鏉庢灊瀛愮殑銆婁笉涓嶅湌銆嬩簬1962骞村嚭鐗�锛屽浜嗗辜鍏掔敤绌嶆湪鎼簡涓€鑹樿吉鑸癸紝璧疯埅鍚庨閫�(j矛n)澶ф捣锛岄亣鍒颁簡娴蜂笂棰�(f膿ng)鏆村拰涓€姊濋榄�锛岄榄氫笉鍍呬笉鍚冨瀛�锛岄倓鍜屽瀛愬€戞垚浜嗗ソ鏈嬪弸锛屽皣浠栧€戦€佸洖骞煎厭鍦�锛岄榄氶倓鍜屽瀛愬€戝悎褰辩暀蹇点€傚湪閫欓噷锛岄€氶亷鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎯呮櫙鍜屽够鎯虫儏鏅殑浜よ瀺锛岃畵榀ㄩ瓪闂栧叆浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鐢熸椿锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍗佸垎濂囩暟鐨勭編瀛�(xu茅)棰�(f膿ng)鏍�銆�
銆婁笉涓嶅湌銆嬫槸鏃ユ湰鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勫吀鑼冿紝鏃ユ湰鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鏍″湒鏇搁え鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)灏囧畠鍒楀叆“鍦栨浉”锛屼篃鐛插緱浜嗙瑭辩郴鍒楃殑涓栫晫閲戠崕(ji菐ng)銆�
4.寮楄槶鍏�•楫戝鐨勩€婄稜閲庝粰韫ゃ€�
寮楄槶鍏�•楫戝(1856锝�1919)锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)钁楀悕浣滃锛岀編鍦�(gu贸)鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)涔嬬埗銆�1899骞村嚭鐗堜簡绗竴閮ㄧ煭绡囩瑭遍泦銆婇禎鐖哥埜鐨勬晠浜嬨€�銆�1900骞村嚭鐗堢殑銆婄稜閲庝粰韫ゃ€嬫槸鍏舵渶鐐鸿憲鍚嶇殑涓€閮ㄤ綔鍝侊紝骞剁偤姝ゅ壍(chu脿ng)浣滀簡13閮ㄧ簩(x霉)闆�銆傞畱濮嗕竴鐢熷壍(chu脿ng)浣�62閮ㄧ瑭�锛�2閮ㄩ暦(zh菐ng)绡囧皬瑾�銆�
銆婄稜閲庝粰韫ゃ€嬭瑳杩扮殑鏄杽鑹殑灏忓濞樺铇胯寽琚竴鍫�(ch菐ng)榫嶅嵎棰�(f膿ng)鍒埌浜嗕竴鍊�(g猫)闄岀敓鑰岀濂囩殑鐭汉鍦�(gu贸)——濂ц尣鍦�(gu贸)锛屽苟杩峰け浜嗗洖瀹剁殑璺�銆傚湪閭i噷澶氳樋鑼滃彈鍒颁簡姝¤繋鍜屽皧瀵碉紝閭勫緱鍒颁簡鏉辨柟濂冲帆鐨勫鐗�——涓€闆欓妧闉�锛屽コ宸倓绲﹀ス鎸囧紩浜嗕竴姊濋€氬悜缈$繝鍩�锛屾壘濂ц尣榄旀硶甯皨姹傚公鍔╃殑璺€傚湪娌胯憲榛冭壊鍦扮鍘诲線缈$繝鍩庣殑璺笂锛屽铇胯寽绲�(ji茅)璀�(sh铆)浜嗘矑鏈夎叇瀛愮殑绋昏崏浜�锛屾矑鏈夊績鑷熺殑閻电毊浜哄拰鍗佸垎鑶藉皬鐨勭崊瀛�锛屼粬鍊�?y艒u)姒辫棦?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勮嚜鐨勫績鎰匡紝浜掔浉骞姪锛屾鐩¤壉闅�(xi菐n)锛屽洓鍊�(g猫)浜虹祼(ji茅)浼村墠琛岋紝閬囧埌瑷卞绋€濂囧彜鎬殑浜嬫儏銆傛渶绲傦紝绋昏崏浜虹櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁鏈変簡鏈�(hu矛)绠楁暩(sh霉)鐨勯牠鑵�锛岄惖鐨汉鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷繁鏈変簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鍋ュ悍鐨勫績鑷�锛岀崊瀛愰噸鏂版壘鍥炰簡鍕囨埃鎴愪簡鐧剧嵏涔嬬帇銆備粬鍊戞啈鍊熻嚜宸辩殑鏅鸿兘鍜屾瘏鍔�锛屽鎰夸互鍎�?sh霉)璧濈摽闂織绾︽棻鐢疯剳娴�?/p>
5.缍鍒�•姣斿畨鍩虹殑銆婃灄涓皬灞嬨€�
缍鍒�•姣斿畨鍩�(1894锝�1959)鏄縿缇呮柉鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)瀹�銆佸崜瓒婄殑鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)浣滃锛屽叾鏂囧(xu茅)閬虹敘(ch菐n)鏈夌煭绡囩瑭憋紝鐭瘒鏁呬簨锛屾弿瀵嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆佹灄鐛点€佸ぇ鑷劧鐨勪腑绡囧皬瑾拰绔ヨ┍锛屾槸铇囪伅(li谩n)浠ュぇ鑷劧鐐烘弿瀵皪(du矛)璞$殑鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勫吀鑼�銆�
姣斿畨鍩虹骞村氨闅ㄧ埗鍒版.鏋楅噷鍘绘梾琛�锛屼粬绌嶇疮浜嗚睈瀵岀殑鍕�(d貌ng)妞嶇墿鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆備粬鐔辨剾澶ц嚜鐒�锛岃Κ杩戝ぇ鑷劧锛屾弿瀵ぇ鑷劧銆傚ぇ鑷劧鏄瘮瀹夊熀鎴愭墠鐨勬悥绫�銆傛瘮瀹夊熀鍦�1923锝�1924骞村叐骞存檪(sh铆)闁撻噷鍑虹増浜嗐€婃灄涓皬灞嬨€嬬瓑鍏湰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂晠浜嬨€傛瘮瀹夊熀鍚戝瀛愭彮绀哄嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鐢熸椿鑸囧懆鍦嶇殑妫灄銆佹箹娉娿€佹洜閲庢湁浠€涔堣伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽畠鍊�?c猫)榀撹妯界害鏃辩撼顚冨☉顗夌?zh膿ng);鍚戝瀛愬€戣В閲嬬偤浠€涔堥偿鍏掔殑姝岃伈鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛岀偤浠€涔堝嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鑵抽暦(zh菐ng)寰椾笉涓€妯�锛岀偤浠€涔堝嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂湁灏惧反锛岀瓑绛夈€傚湪鍏跺悗鐨�35骞翠腑鐐哄皬璁€鑰呭壍(chu脿ng)浣滀簡300澶氶儴浣滃搧锛屽彈鍒板叏涓栫晫灏戝勾鍏掔璁€鑰呯殑寤f硾姝¤繋锛屽叾涓渶绮惧僵鐨勬晠浜嬫棭宸茶秺鍑哄湅(gu贸)鐣�锛屾垚鐐轰笘鐣屽厭绔ユ枃瀛�(xu茅)瀵跺韩(k霉)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗐€�
6.绻湰銆婁笁鍙皬璞笂骞煎厭鍦掋€�
瑭茬躬鏈敱鏃ユ湰涓窛鏉庢灊瀛愯憲锛屽北鍗�(xi茅)鐧惧悎瀛愮躬鍦�銆備富椤屾槸鎺㈣◣鎴戝€戠骞寸敓娲讳腑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫€х殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)——绗竴娆′笂骞煎厭鍦掋€傜浉淇″畠鑳藉紩璧峰辜鍏掔殑鍏遍炒锛屽挨鍏堕仼鍚堥偅浜涘緸娌掍笂閬庡辜鍏掑湌鐨勫瀛愰柋璁€锛屽公鍔╁叾绶╄В鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐒︽叜銆�
閫欐湰鏇哥殑灏侀潰灏卞緢鍚稿紩瀛╁瓙锛屽洜?y脿n)妤瑓濠烽珌鐥㈩杹鍢�?锛屽皬璞殑閫犲瀷鍙剾锛屽瘜鏈夌瓒�銆傚辜鍏掓渻(hu矛)寰炵暙闈笂鐪嬪埌锛屽湪涓€鍊�(g猫)灏忚爆鐨勬▊鍦掗噷锛岃ū澶氬皬璞兘鍦ㄥ繖钁楃帺瀛╁瓙鍊戞剾鐜╃殑娓告埐銆傚畠鍊戞湁鐨勭湅灏忛偿锛屾湁鐨勫湪鐜╃悆锛屾湁鐨勬媺灏忕伀杌�……濂藉揩妯�!
绻肩簩(x霉)缈婚柋鍦栫暙鏇�锛岀暙闈㈠共鍑�锛屾瘡骞呭湒鐣兘鏄敤绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑绶氭鍕惧嫆鍑哄皬璞殑褰㈣薄锛屽苟涓旇壊褰╂惌閰嶅崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屾竻鏂拌嚜鐒�锛岀暙闈㈤噰鐢ㄤ簡閫g簩(x霉)鎬х殑鏁堟灉锛岃畵鏁呬簨鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鏇村瘜鏈夊嫊(d貌ng)鎰�銆�
闁辫畝閫欐湰鏇�锛屽彲浠ュ公鍔╁辜鍏掓劅鍙楀拰瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒�锛屽辜鍏掑湌鏄彲浠ョ帺濂藉娓告埐鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽辜鍏掑湌閲屾湁瑷卞灏忔湅鍙嬪彲浠ヤ竴璧风帺銆�
鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暀甯硣鏍奸牷閬撶偤鎮ㄦ暣鐞嗙殑2019骞煎厭鏁欏斧璩囨牸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)鑰冮粸(di菐n)绮鹃珦锛� 澶栧湅(gu贸)鍏掔鏂囧(xu茅)浣滃搧璩炴瀽(涓�) 锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅闈㈡寜閳�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鏇村绮惧搧鍌欒€冭硣鏂�銆�
-
2024骞翠笂鍗婂勾缁煎悎绱犺川锛堝辜鍎垮洯锛�
闂傚倸鍊搁幊蹇涘磿瀹曞洠鍋撶憴鍕枙闁轰礁绉撮~銏ゅ及閿燂拷 22濠电偛鐡ㄧ划宀勫箹椤愶箑绀勯柨鐔哄Т绾剧粯鎱ㄥ┑鍥ㄢ枎 闂備胶枪椤戝棗鐣濋幖浣碘偓鍌炴晸閿燂拷 -
2023骞翠笅鍗婂勾缁煎悎绱犺川锛堝辜鍎垮洯锛�
闂傚倸鍊搁幊蹇涘磿瀹曞洠鍋撶憴鍕枙闁轰礁绉撮~銏ゅ及閿燂拷 8濠电偛鐡ㄧ划宀勫箹椤愶箑绀勯柨鐔哄Т绾剧粯鎱ㄥ┑鍥ㄢ枎 闂備胶枪椤戝棗鐣濋幖浣碘偓鍌炴晸閿燂拷 -
2023骞翠笂鍗婂勾缁煎悎绱犺川锛堝辜鍎垮洯锛�
闂傚倸鍊搁幊蹇涘磿瀹曞洠鍋撶憴鍕枙闁轰礁绉撮~銏ゅ及閿燂拷 8濠电偛鐡ㄧ划宀勫箹椤愶箑绀勯柨鐔哄Т绾剧粯鎱ㄥ┑鍥ㄢ枎 闂備胶枪椤戝棗鐣濋幖浣碘偓鍌炴晸閿燂拷 -
2022骞翠笅鍗婂勾缁煎悎绱犺川锛堝辜鍎垮洯锛�
闂傚倸鍊搁幊蹇涘磿瀹曞洠鍋撶憴鍕枙闁轰礁绉撮~銏ゅ及閿燂拷 4濠电偛鐡ㄧ划宀勫箹椤愶箑绀勯柨鐔哄Т绾剧粯鎱ㄥ┑鍥ㄢ枎 闂備胶枪椤戝棗鐣濋幖浣碘偓鍌炴晸閿燂拷
鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�
- 5鏈�17-18鏃ヨ€冭│锛�2025涓婂崐骞撮珮涓暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欏斧璩囨牸闈㈣│瑭﹁瑳鐪熼鏁欐妯℃澘2025-04-03
- 2025涓婂崐骞存暀甯硣鏍艰瓑闈㈣│鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹁瑳椤岀洰鏁欐锛氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�2025-04-03
- 2025涓婂崐骞存暀璩囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栭潰瑭﹀晱椤屽強绛旀鎬濊矾2025-04-03
- 2025涓婂崐骞存暀璩囬潰瑭﹁│璎涙暀妗堣惉鑳芥ā鏉匡細鎻愬垎瑭辫(sh霉)2025-04-03
- 25涓婂崐骞村垵涓暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欒硣闈㈣│瑭﹁瑳椤岀洰锛氱珛鏂规牴2025-04-02
- 2025涓婂崐骞村皬瀛�(xu茅)鏁欒硣闈㈣│鏁欐妯℃澘鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)(瑭﹁瑳)2025-04-02
- 2025涓婂崐骞村皬瀛�(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欒硣闈㈣│鏁欐妯℃澘锛氬洜鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽€嶆暩(sh霉)2025-04-02
- 2025涓婂崐骞村皬瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(y菙)鏂囨暀甯硣鏍艰瓑闈㈣│瑭﹁瑳妯℃澘锛氭湜娲炲涵2025-03-31
- 2025涓婂崐骞村皬瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(y菙)鏂囨暀璩囬潰瑭﹁│璎涚湡椤屾ā鏉匡細鍦撴槑鍦掔殑姣€婊�2025-03-31
- 2025涓婂崐骞撮珮涓墿鐞嗘暀甯硣鏍艰瓑闈㈣│瑭﹁瑳鐪熼鏁欐2025-03-28