鏈鏁欏(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜富瑕佸紩鍏ユ父鎴查€欑ó褰㈠紡锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻兘鍦ㄧ帺涓(xu茅)锛屽湪妯備腑瀛�(xu茅)锛岀鍚堝厭绔ョ殑韬績鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰�锛屼篃鏈夊埄浜庢暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬湁鏁堥枊灞�銆�

涓€銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)鐩(bi膩o)

1.姝ｇ⒑瑾�(r猫n)璁€鍚庨蓟闊绘瘝ang銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng鍜屾暣楂旇獚(r猫n)璁€闊崇瘈(ji茅)ying锛岃畝婧�(zh菙n)闊筹紝瑾�(r猫n)娓呭舰銆�

2.姝ｇ⒑鎷艰畝鑱叉瘝鍜宎ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng绲勬垚鐨勯煶绡€(ji茅)銆傝兘鍦ㄥ洓绶氭牸涓纰烘浉瀵煶绡€(ji茅)瑭�“míng liàng”銆�

3.鍊熷姪鎷奸煶锛岃獚(r猫n)璁€“娓告吵銆侀◣鑷杌�銆佹墦涔掍箵鐞�”3鍊嬭瑾�;姝ｇ⒑鏈楄畝鍏掓瓕銆婂叐鍙緤銆�銆�

4.瑾�(r猫n)璀�“杌娿€佺緤銆佽蛋銆佷篃”4鍊嬬敓瀛�銆�

浜屻€佹暀瀛�(xu茅)閲嶉洠榛�

鏁欏(xu茅)閲嶉粸锛�

鍚庨蓟闊绘瘝鍜屾暣楂旇獚(r猫n)璁€闊崇瘈(ji茅)ying鐨勬纰鸿獚(r猫n)璁€;鑱叉瘝鍜屽悗榧婚熁姣嶇祫鎴愮殑闊崇瘈(ji茅)姝ｇ⒑鎷艰畝銆�

鏁欏(xu茅)闆ｉ粸锛�

鍚庨蓟闊绘瘝ang銆乪ng銆乮ng鍜屽墠榧婚熁姣峚n銆乪n銆乮n鐨勭櫦(f膩)闊宠鲸鏋�;鍚庨蓟闊绘瘝涓夋嫾闊崇瘈(ji茅)鐨勬纰烘嫾璁€銆�

涓�銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)绛栫暐

銆婄京鍕�(w霉)鏁欒偛瑾炴枃瑾茬▼妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)(2011骞寸増)銆嬪湪绗竴瀛�(xu茅)娈电殑鐩(bi膩o)涓寚鍑猴細“鑳藉€熷姪婕㈣獮鎷奸煶瑾�(r猫n)璁€婕㈠瓧锛岃兘鐢ㄩ煶搴忓拰閮ㄩ妾㈠瓧娉曟煡瀛楀吀锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐛ㄧ珛璀樺瓧銆�”閫欒鏄�锛屾饥瑾炴嫾闊冲湪瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻獚(r猫n)璁€鐢熷瓧銆佺崹绔嬭瓨瀛椾笂浠嶆槸涓€鍊嬭純閲嶈鐨勫伐鍏�銆備絾婕㈣獮鎷奸煶鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)鐩稿皪鏋嚗鍜屾娊璞�锛屽皪鍓�?c猫)闆絎(xu茅)鐨勫厭绔ヤ締瑾鎺屾彙閫欎竴宸ュ叿鏄湁涓€瀹氶洠搴︾殑銆傝€屾嫾闊虫暀瀛�(xu茅)涓紩鍏ユ父鎴查€欑ó褰㈠紡锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻兘鍦ㄧ帺涓(xu茅)锛屽湪妯備腑瀛�(xu茅)锛岀鍚堝厭绔ョ殑韬績鐧�(f膩)灞曡(gu墨)寰�锛屼篃鏈夊埄浜庢暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬湁鏁堥枊灞�銆�

鍥涖€佹暀瀛�(xu茅)閬庣▼

(涓€)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)寮曞叆

1.鍚屽(xu茅)鍊�锛屼笂绡€(ji茅)瑾叉垜鍊戝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浜嗕簲鍊嬪墠榧婚熁姣嶃€備綘鍊戦倓瑷樺緱鍡�?閭ｆ垜鍊戠帺?zh猫n)鈧�“闋嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)鑰�”鐨勬父鎴�锛岃€冭€冨ぇ瀹躲€傛嬁鍑轰綘鍊戠殑鎷奸煶鍗＄墖锛屾簴(zh菙n)鍌欏ソ浜嗗棊?

2.娓告埐鍚嶇ū锛氶爢棰�(f膿ng)鑰炽€�

(1)閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛氬京(f霉)缈�(x铆)闊宠繎鐨勬嫾闊冲瓧姣�銆�(鍓嶅悗榧婚煶銆佸钩缈硅垖闊�)

(2)娓告埐婧�(zh菙n)鍌欙細瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸瘡浜轰竴濂楁嫾闊冲崱鐗�銆�

(3)娓告埐閬庣▼銆�

灏�(d菐o)瑾烇細鎴戝€戜締姣斾竴姣�锛岀湅瑾扮殑鑰虫湹鏈€闈�锛屾槸闋嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)鑰�锛岃珛鑱戒粩绱�(x矛)銆�

鑰佸斧鎴栧皬鑰佸斧鍫遍煶锛屽叾浠栧悓瀛�(xu茅)鎵惧嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮伈姣�銆侀熁姣�銆侀煶绡€(ji茅)鎴栫敓瀛楀崱鐗�锛岄倞鑸夎捣鍗＄墖閭婅繀閫熻畝鍑轰締“鎵惧埌浜�锛屾壘鍒颁簡蓱o銆伾憃銆伾憃”?锛熷噾l鎵惧緱灏嶅張婧�(zh菙n)锛岃畝寰楀揩鍙堟簴(zh菙n)銆�

閫欐ǎ鑳藉公鍔╁(xu茅)鐢熷崁(q奴)鍒嗘柟瑷€涓純闆ｅ垎杈ㄧ殑鍓嶅悗榧婚煶銆佸钩缈硅垖闊�锛屾彁楂樺(xu茅)鐢熺殑鑱介煶杈ㄥ垾鑳藉姏锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鏈冨偩鑱界殑鑹ソ瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)缈�(x铆)鎱�銆�

銆愯ō(sh猫)瑷堟剰鍦栥€戠敤瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷枩姝＄殑娓告埐鍋氬(xu茅)鍓嶇啽韬紝瑾�(di脿o)鍕曞(xu茅)鐢熺殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶竴鍏ヨ锛屽氨闆嗕腑娉ㄦ剰鍔涖€�

(浜�)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闊冲舰鍙婃暣楂旇獚(r猫n)璁€闊崇瘈(ji茅)ying

1.瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)蓱ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng鐨勯煶褰�銆�

(1)鍑虹ず鍏掓瓕銆婂叐鍙緤銆嬨€�

甯細浣犲€戝ソ浣犲€戞兂璁€璁€鍡�?

(2)蹇締鑷繁瑭﹁憲璁€璁€閫欓濂借伣鐨勫厭姝�銆傜敓鑷敱璁€鍏掓瓕銆�

(3)甯細閫欓鍏掓瓕閲岄潰閭勮棌钁楁垜鍊戜粖澶╄瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫京(f霉)闊绘瘝鍛�!浣犺兘鎵惧埌瀹冨棊?

銆愯ō(sh猫)瑷堟剰鍦栥€戠敤鍏掓瓕寮曞叆锛屼娇鎷奸煶鏁欏(xu茅)鑸囩敓娲荤殑瑾炶█鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨瘑鍒囪伅(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�锛岄檷浣庡(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閫欏洓鍊嬪京(f霉)闊绘瘝鐨勯洠搴�銆備娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷枩姝″(xu茅)锛屾▊浜庢帴鍙�銆�

(4)鍑虹ず蓱ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng锛岃瑾綘鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕粈涔�?

闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)锛氶兘鏈�“ng”銆�

瑭曞児锛氫綘鏈変竴闆欐収鐪硷紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)寰楀緢鏈夊児鍊�銆傛鍥犵偤鏈夊畠锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戞妸甯朵簡“ng”鐨勯熁姣嶅彨鍚庨蓟闊绘瘝?锛熼澋鐮虹妳鐘傝爧鐔㈤瘬骞紉閫欏€嬫柊鏈嬪弸鍚�!鐪嬭瑙€瀵熷緱鏈€瑾�(r猫n)鐪�锛屽(xu茅)寰楁渶蹇�銆�

(5)鐧�(f膩)“ng”銆�

甯敤鎵嬫紨绀�锛屽公鍔╃敓鐞嗚В鐧�(f膩)闊筹細鑸屾牴楂樻姮锛岃垖灏栨姷浣忎笅鐗欏簥锛岄蓟瀛愬嚭姘ｃ€�

鐢熻嚜宸辩反銆佹寚鍚嶇反銆侀枊鐏粖绶�銆�

(6)瀛�(xu茅)鏈冧簡“ng”锛�“蓱ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng”鐨勭櫦(f膩)闊充綘鍊戞渻浜嗗棊?瑾颁締璁€璁€?

杩藉晱锛氫綘鏄€庢ǎ璁€鍑洪€欏€嬪悗榧婚熁姣嶇殑?甯紩灏�(d菐o)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻鍑�“蓱”鍜�“ng”鍏╁€嬮煶閫ｈ捣渚嗗氨琛屼簡銆�

(7)灏忕祫鍚堜綔绶寸繏(x铆)璁€“蓱ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng”銆�

(8)鍓涙墠浣犲€戞嫾璁€寰楅€欎箞瑾�(r猫n)鐪�锛岀崕鍕典綘鍊戠帺鏈€鍠滄鐨�“瀛�(xu茅)閫佷俊”銆傚摢绲勬効鎰忕帺?鎸囧悕涓夌祫涓婁締鐜�銆�

鈶犳父鎴插悕绋憋細瀛�(xu茅)閫佷俊銆�

鈶￠仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏細瑾�(r猫n)璁€鎷奸煶瀛楁瘝銆侀煶绡€(ji茅);瀛楁瘝鎸夎伈姣�銆侀熁姣嶅拰鏁撮珨瑾�(r猫n)璁€闊崇瘈(ji茅)鍒嗛;闊崇瘈(ji茅)鎸夊叐鎷奸煶鍜屼笁鎷奸煶鍒嗛銆�

鈶㈡父鎴叉簴(zh菙n)鍌欙細鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫崱鐗囥€侀兊绠辫嫢骞层€�

鈶ｆ父鎴查亷绋�銆備互瑾�(r猫n)璁€瀛楁瘝b鐐轰緥銆�

鑰佸斧閫欓噷鏈夊咕灏佷俊锛屾兂璜嬮兊閬炲摗渚嗗公鎴戦€佷竴閫�锛屾敹鍒颁俊鐨勫皬鏈嬪弸鍙鎶婁俊蹇靛嚭渚嗭紝閫欏皝淇″氨鏄綘鐨�銆�

鐢熼綂锛氫竵闆堕浂锛屼竵闆堕浂锛岄兊閬炲摗闃垮Ж(鍙斿彅)渚嗛€佷俊锛屽皬灏忎俊灏佽鏀跺埌锛岃珛浣犲康绲﹀ぇ瀹惰伣銆�

鍦ㄥ(xu茅)鐢熻鍏掓瓕鐨勫悓鏅�锛岃€佸斧鎴栧皬鑰佸斧璜嬩竴浣嶅(xu茅)鐢熶締绲﹀ぇ瀹跺垎鐧�(f膩)鍗＄墖銆傜櫦(f膩)鍒板崱鐗囩殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷氨涓婅嚭鑸夎捣鍗＄墖甯堕牁(l菒ng)澶у璁€銆傚鏋滈€欎綅瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻畝灏嶄簡锛屽氨璺熶粬璁€锛屽苟瑾細“灏嶅皪灏嶏紝蹇敹淇�銆�”濡傛灉閷簡锛屽氨瑾細“閷尟閷�锛屾矑浜烘敹銆�”鐒跺悗璜嬩竴浣嶅(xu茅)鐢熶締骞姪閫欎綅鏈夊洶闆ｇ殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼€�(j矛n)琛岃獚(r猫n)璁€銆�

(9)甯細鐪嬩締浣犲€戠殑娓告埐鐜╁緱鏄剰鐚舵湭鐩″憖!鍓涙墠娌掓湁鍙冭垏鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)閮借憲鎬ヤ簡銆傞偅蹇嬁鍑轰綘鍊戠殑鎷奸煶鐗�锛屽拰浣犵殑鍚屾鐜╄捣渚嗗惂锛岀湅瑾版槸鏈€澶х殑璐忓銆�

瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸墦鎷奸煶鐗�锛岀反缈�(x铆)“蓱ng銆乪ng銆乮ng銆乷ng”鍜岃伈姣嶇祫鎴愮殑闊崇瘈(ji茅)銆�

鈶犳父鎴插悕绋憋細鎷奸煶鐗屻€�

鈶￠仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏細鎷艰畝闊崇瘈(ji茅)銆�

鈶㈡父鎴叉簴(zh菙n)鍌欙細姣忎汉涓€濂楁嫾闊冲崱鐗囥€�

鈶ｆ父鎴查亷绋�銆�

鍙互鏁欏(xu茅)鐢熺敤鎷奸煶瀛楁瘝鍗℃墦“鎷奸煶鐗�”锛岄€欑ó鐗屽彲浠ュ洓鍊嬩汉鎵�锛屼篃鍙互鍏╁€嬩汉鎵�銆傚皣“鐗�”鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鍒版瘡鍊嬪弮鑸囪€呮墜涓悗锛屼竴鏂瑰厛鍑轰竴寮�“鐗�”锛屽彛閲岄倓瑕佸康“鎴� 鍑�……(濡傛垜鍑�‘b’)”锛岀劧鍚庤┎灏嶆柟鍑虹墝锛屾墍鍑虹殑“鐗�”瑕佽兘鑸囧皪鏂圭殑“鐗�”鐩告嫾(濡傚嚭“蓱n”锛屽嚭鐗岃€呴倓瑕佸康“鎴戝嚭蓱n锛宐-蓱n-b蓱n锛屾枒棣殑 鏂�”)锛屾嫾灏嶄簡灏嶆柟鐨勭墝灏辫浣犺磸閬庝締浜�锛屾渶鍚庣湅瑾拌磸鐨勭墝澶�銆�

2.瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏁撮珨瑾�(r猫n)璁€闊崇瘈(ji茅)“ying”銆�

閬庢浮锛氬墰鍓涗綘鍊戝拰閫欎箞澶氱殑闊崇瘈(ji茅)閮芥垚鐐轰簡濂芥湅鍙�锛岃€佸斧閫欓噷閭勬湁涓€鍊嬮煶绡€(ji茅)鍛�锛岀壒鍒ュ枩姝′綘鍊�锛屼綘鍊戞兂鐭ラ亾瀹冩槸瑾板棊?

(1)鍑虹ず“ying”銆傛寚鍚嶈畝銆侀綂璁€銆�

(2)鍗€(q奴)鍒�“ing”鍜�“ying”銆�

(3)绶寸繏(x铆)璁€“ying”鐨勫洓鑱层€�

(4)鏀鹃灜鐐€�(绶寸繏(x铆)yáng銆乨膿ng銆亂墨ng銆亃h艒ng鐨勬嫾璁€)

鈶犻仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏細瑾�(r猫n)璁€鎷奸煶瀛楁瘝銆侀煶绡€(ji茅)銆佹嫾闊崇煭鍙ョ瓑銆�

鈶℃父鎴叉簴(zh菙n)鍌欙細鎶婇渶瑕佽獚(r猫n)璁€鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍗＄墖鏀惧叆涓€鍊嬬磪鑹茬殑鐖嗙绛掑収(n猫i)銆�

鈶㈡父鎴查亷绋嬨€�

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