2014年自考英語一課堂筆記之unit2(2)
推薦輔導班型:2014年自考保過班全新上線 不過免費重修|2014年自考英語簽約保過套餐熱招
13. diverse adj. 不同的;多種多樣的
diversity n. 多樣性;差異
He is a man of diverse talent.(他是一個有多種才能的人。)
They offered us diverse suggestions at the meeting.(他們在會上給我們提出了各種各樣的建議。)
His writing displays the diversities of human behavior.(他的作品展示了人類行為的多樣性。)
A great diversity of methods has been tried in doing this experiment.(實驗中嘗試過各種各樣的方法。)
14. confuse v. 使混亂,混淆
confusion n. 混亂,慌亂
What he said just now confuses all of us.(他剛才說的話把我們都弄糊涂了。)
Her answers have only added to his confusion.(她的回答只使他更加糊涂。)
15. property n. 財產(chǎn),資產(chǎn);(房)地產(chǎn);特性,性質(zhì)
That car is my property, you cannot use it without my permission.(那輛車是我的財產(chǎn),沒我的允許,你不能動用。)
The city is growing and property in the center is becoming more valuable.(城市在發(fā)展,市中心的房地產(chǎn)越來越有價值了。)
Many plants have medicinal properties.(許多植物有藥用特性。)
state property (國家財產(chǎn)) personal property(動產(chǎn))
real property / estate(不動產(chǎn)) intellectual property(知識產(chǎn)權(quán))
16. excise n. 國產(chǎn)稅,本國消費稅
exercise n.& v. 行使,運用;鍛煉;練習
customs n. 關(guān)稅 (Customs 海關(guān))
17. fund n. 基金,專款;儲備,貯存
v. 提供資金,供以款項
We would set up a fund to help those children whose parents couldn't afford to send them to school.(我們將設(shè)立一項基金,幫助那些父母供不起他們讀書的孩子。)
They have a fund of knowledge and experience to draw on.(他們有豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗可利用。)
This research is funded by the government.(這項研究由政府提供資金。)
18. department n. 部,部門;系科
the State Department (美國)國務(wù)院 the Department of Education 教育部
department store 百貨商店 the department of physics 物理系
19. municipal adj. 市的,市政的
the municipal government 市政府
municipal administration 市政管理
a municipal university 市立大學
20. complain v. 抱怨,埋怨,發(fā)牢騷,訴苦
complaint n. 抱怨,訴說
He complained to the manager about / of the poor after-service.(他對經(jīng)理抱怨說售后服務(wù)太差。)
She complained about / of her husband's carelessness.(她抱怨說她丈夫太粗心。)
The teacher complained that the students didn't work hard enough.(老師抱怨學生學習不夠努力。)
It is a common complaint that today's children lack the sense of cooperation.(人們常常抱怨今天的孩子缺少合作意識。)
21. impractical adj. 不切實際的,不能實行的
practical adj. 實際的,可行的
His suggestion sounds good, but it is really impractical.(他的建議聽起來不錯,但是的確不切實際。)
How long will it be before this theory can be put into practical use? (這一理論還要多久才能被實際運用?)
22. program n. 計劃;(電視)節(jié)目;程序
v. 使按預(yù)定步驟工作;編程
They are drawing up a program of water purification.(他們正在制定一個凈水計劃。)
Tonight's TV programs will be very interesting.(今晚的電視節(jié)目會非常有趣。)
I know nothing about computer programs.(我對電腦編程一竅不通。)
You can program it to do different tasks at specific times.(你可以使它在特定的時間按計劃完成各項不同的任務(wù)。)
23. view n. 看法,觀點;視野,眼界;景色,風景
v. 看待,考慮
He was unwilling to express his views on what had happened.(他不愿意就所發(fā)生的一切發(fā)表自己的觀點。)
When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.(我們站在山頂時,整個城市盡收眼底。)
Looking out of the window, he had a fine view of the Slender West Lake.(朝窗外望去,他看到了瘦西湖的美景。)
Several possible buyers have come to view your car.(幾個想買車的人來看過你的車了。)
If you stand in his shoes to view the problem, you will come to a totally different conclusion. (如果你站在他的立場上來考慮這個問題,你會得出完全不同的結(jié)論。)
24. issue n. 問題,爭論點;發(fā)行
v. 出版,發(fā)行,頒布
At today's meeting we have to spend some time discussing this issue.(在今天的會上,我們得花點時間討論這個問題。)
The minute he got the latest issue of the sports magazine, he read it with great interest.(一拿到最新一期的體育雜志,他就津津有味地看了起來。)
Her first novel issued in May.(她的第一部小說于五月份出版了。)
He issued instructions that the prisoners should be set free.(他下令釋放犯人。)
25. tend v. 護理,照管
tend to 易于,往往會;傾向于
She is tending a very sick patient. (她在護理一位重病人。)
In addition to his full-time job, he tends a bar.(除了一份全日制的工作,他還照管一個酒吧。)
When you ask her more than one question, she tends to get impatient.(你問她兩個以上的問題,她往往會不耐煩。)
He tends to be optimistic no matter what happens.(無任發(fā)生任何事情,他總傾向于樂觀。)
本課主要構(gòu)詞法
Conversion (轉(zhuǎn)類法──名詞和動詞相互轉(zhuǎn)類)
tax type salary charge
packet figure fund protest
program view issue tend
本課簡介
Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes 介紹了美國三級政府(聯(lián)邦政府,州政府,市政府)征收的三種稅(income tax,sales tax,property tax and excise tax)。美國人對稅收的一致看法是:The taxes are too high. 這篇文章對我們了解美國社會很有幫助,值得一讀。
本課主要語言點
1. Americans often say that there are two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.
句中的that引導的是一個賓語從句,例如:Everybody knows that the earth goes around the sun.(眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。)
請翻譯下面的句子:
1) 他知道我不會責怪他。(He knew that I wouldn't blame him.)
2) 媽媽說他必須在六點以前回來。(Mother said that he had to be back before 6:00.)
3) 我想天氣很快會放晴。(I think that it is going to clear up soon.)
4) 我相信他對我說了實話。(I believe that he told me the truth.)
句中的a person can be sure of …是定語從句,修飾two things, 引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that被省去了。例如:Have you found the book you want?(你找到你要的書了嗎?)
請翻譯下面的句子:
1) 他找到了他丟失的那塊表。(He found the watch he had lost.)
2) 這兒有很多我感興趣的書。(There are many books I am interested in.)
編輯推薦:
2014年各省市自考次數(shù)及時間調(diào)整專題|2014年7月各省市自考成績查詢?nèi)肟?/STRONG>
2014年10月各地自考報名時間及報名入口|自學考試頻道|自學考試論壇
最新資訊
- 考前必背!自學考試《中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要》論述題高頻考點2024-10-19
- 自考報考策略:科學搭配科目,加速畢業(yè)進程2024-07-20
- 2025年考研考生五一假期,英語科目應(yīng)該如何復習?2024-05-03
- 備考指南!2024年4月自學考試考前要做哪些準備?2024-03-31
- 考前備考沖刺!自考如何一次就過?2024-03-30
- 考點匯總:《中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要》論述題2024-03-25
- 備考資料:《中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要》簡答題考點匯總2024-03-25
- 自考可以從哪些維度進行備考?2024-02-17
- @自考生,這里有備考技巧2024-02-17
- 自學考試備考復習方法!建議收藏2024-02-16