2013年自考英語一基礎(chǔ)語法重點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo)（三）

　　考試重點(diǎn)語法

　　虛擬語態(tài)、倒裝句、主謂一致、介詞、連詞

　　時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞 ( 不定式、動名詞、分詞 )

　　并列句、復(fù)合句 ( 主從 ， 賓從 ， 表從 ， 定從 ， 狀從 ， 同位從 )

　　1.簡單句和并列句

　　主謂 ， 主謂狀 I study hard.

　　情態(tài)動詞 + 實(shí)意動詞構(gòu)成謂語 . I shall go.

　　主謂賓 ， 主謂介賓 I study English.

　　I look at the blackboard.

　　主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red.

　　主謂雙賓 I give him a present.

　　主謂賓賓補(bǔ) I let you do it.

　　I ask you to do it.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　定 狀 語 A red book.

　　Work hard.

　　并 列 句 I worked and studied(x)

　　I worked and he studied.

　　2. 主從復(fù)合句

　　(1) 賓語從句

　　I study English. I think (that)… I think that she is a good student.

　　I made it clear that he objected to the plan.

　　I asked whether/if he was a good student.

　　I don't know whether it is raining.

　　I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need.

　　You are wrong in that you took effect for cause.

　　(2) 主語從句

　　That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that……)

　　Whether it is raining is not known.

　　It is not known――computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.

　　A.whether B. if C. that D. how

　　It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.

　　Who will come to the meeting remains unknown.轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　翻譯題 ： In a sense， what he said amounts to threat.

　　(3) 表語從句

　　Your greatest fault is that you are careless.

　　The problem is what we should do to help him.

　　(4) 形容詞補(bǔ)語從句

　　We feel proud that our team has won every match this year.

　　He wasn't sure whether he should stay or leave.

　　Are you certain who he is

　　(5) 同位語從句

　　(fact， news， idea， opinion， concern， hope， theory， decision， discovery， conclusion， report， order， question， problem， belief， truth， answer， statement， promise， possibility.)

　　The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.

　　(6) 狀語從句

　　時(shí)間狀語從句

　　When I studied， the bell rang.

　　She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out.

　　He had no sooner died than / he had hardly died when the family arguments began.

　　地點(diǎn)狀語從句

　　He live where he liked.

　　原因狀語從句

　　He was late because he missed the bus.

　　Now that you mention it， I do remember.

　　I'm in a slightly awkward position， in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment.

　　目的狀語從句

　　We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty.

　　Bring it closer so that I may see it better.

　　結(jié)果狀語從句

　　He brought a big house so( that) he had more space to paint in.

　　He made such a good speech that he won warm applause.

　　翻譯題 ：The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other

　　條件狀語從句

　　If I make a promise， I keep it.

　　I'll lend you the money ， as/so long as you take my advice.

　　These messages will become rubbish unless some measures have been taken.

　　讓步狀語從句

　　Although/ though he was Spanish， he spent most of his life in Germany.

　　Whatever/ No matter what happens， you must be calm and quiet.

　　However/no matter how loudly you shout， you won't be heard.

　　方式狀語從句

　　I have changed the plan as you suggested.

　　As if ( as though)

　　比較狀語從句 ( 重點(diǎn) )

　　She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)

　　Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)

　　Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)

　　Bill speaks French ――( badly) than he writes it.

　　The ?( far)away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. further 進(jìn)

　　(8) 定語從句 在從句中成份 + 連詞

　　She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who 主語 )

　　This is the film that I see.

　　This is the boy who (whom)(――) you met yesterday. ( 主語 )

　　Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.

　　I read the book whose cover is red.

　　You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.

　　I never heard such stories as he told.

　　This is the day when ( on which ) I joined the league.

　　This is the house where( in which ) I live./ This is the house I live in.

　　非限定性定語從句 ：

　　He met Mary， who invited him to dinner.

　　I gave the book to Tom， whom/ who I found after the meeting.

　　Her doctor， whose office was newly decorated， started to charge higher fee.

　　His latest play， which was well reviewed by the critics， has been a great success.

　　I called him by the wrong name， for which mistake I apologized.

　　Prof. Emery， about whom everyone is taking these days.

　　There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found.

　　A.where B.when C.that D.which

　　Where 用在定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別

　　I'll go to the place ( where I live)

　　I'll go wherever work conditions are difficult.

　　定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別

　　The news (that our team had won)was known to all.

　　This is the film that (I see)。

　　考題 ： Such people ? you describe are rare nowadays.

　　a. as b. that c. who d.which

　　Anyone ――( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]

　　Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，――，to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products.

　　a. where b. which c. as d. that

　　3. 并列復(fù)合句

　　He said that he would give up smoking， but nobody believe it.

　　I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.

　　時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

　　I thought the experiment was going on now.

　　She said this apparatus would be available next week.

　　Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day.

　　Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday.

　　Will be+ done This room will be cleaned.

　　Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment.

　　Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived.

　　Have/has been done My car has been repaired.

　　Had been done The room looks much better. It had been cleaned.

　　No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began .

　　Hardly……… when

　　Some people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -( deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.

　　Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened (happen) to her.

　　非謂語動詞

　　動詞不定式

　　做主語 To see is to believe.

　　What to do next has not been decide

　　It is not easy to remember all these words.

　　表語 To know everything is to know nothing.

　　定語 This is a book to be written .

　　賓語 I want to study .

　　He found it impossible to keep silent any longer.

　　賓補(bǔ) They warned me not to be late.

　　I let you do it

　　(make， have， see， watch， notice， look at， observe， smell， listen to， hear，perceive)

　　狀語 Yesterday he came to see me.

　　獨(dú)立成份 To be frank ， she is not my girlfriend.

　　形容詞補(bǔ)語 I am glad to hear the news.

　　不定式的邏輯主語 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable.

　　不定式的 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) to do(be) ， to be+p.p.

　　to have done， to have been done

　　動名詞

　　主 ， 表語 Seeing is believing

　　Tom's going there won't do any harm.

　　My hobby is collecting stamps.

　　定語 This is a swimming poor. ( a poor for swimming)

　　This is a hiding place ( a place for hiding )

　　賓語 I enjoy studying (mind， keep， appreciate， can't help， consider， postpone，suggest，admit etc.)

　　Do you mind my smoking here

　　介詞 + 賓語

　　I used to doing. (confess to， look forward to， object to doing sth.)

　　be involve in， consist of， be fond of， etc.

?2013年7月各省市自考考試安排匯總

?2013年7月各省市自考報(bào)名信息匯總

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