全國(guó)2011年4月自學(xué)考試國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題

　　全國(guó)2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題

　　課程代碼：05844

　?、? Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%)

　　1. in a detour轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

　　2. competitive devaluation

　　3. consignor

　　4. customer mobility

　　5. escape clauses

　　6. share holders

　　7. potential loss

　　8. carrying vessel

　　9. negligent

　　10. specific duty

　　Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%)

　　11.債權(quán)國(guó)

　　12.國(guó)際合同

　　13.定期付款/分階段付款

　　14.被保險(xiǎn)人

　　15.人口計(jì)劃

　　16.特惠稅

　　17.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目

　　18.裝箱單

　　19.破產(chǎn)

　　20.土地和勞動(dòng)力

　　Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%)

　　21. facilities ( ) a. the price or cost of transportation

　　22. premises ( ) b. easily to go bad

　　23. middleman ( ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon

　　24. perishable ( ) d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific

　　function or perform a particular service

　　25. access ( ) e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.

　　26. controversy ( ) f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and

　　the customer

　　27. carriage ( ) g. a tract of land including its buildings

　　28. settlement ( ) h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some

　　activities of a firm

　　29. board ( ) i. public argument about something which many people

　　disagree with

　　30. cancel ( ) j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or

　　entered or used

　?、? Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English. (10%)

　　31. term draft

　　32. transferable credit

　　33. direct quote

　　34. acquisition

　　35. GATT

　　V. Answer the following questions in English. (20%)

　　36. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?

　　37. What do “valued” policies mean?

　　38. What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?

　　39. What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?

　　Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)

　　40. The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.

　　41. In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.

　　Ⅶ. Translate the following into English. (25%)

　　42.跨國(guó)公司是在一個(gè)以上國(guó)家擁有、控制和經(jīng)營(yíng)資產(chǎn)的商業(yè)組織。

　　43.世界各國(guó)被世界銀行分為三大領(lǐng)域：高收入國(guó)家，中等收入國(guó)家和低收入國(guó)家。

　　44.企業(yè)投保的主要刺激是他們可以騰出資金，進(jìn)行其他項(xiàng)目的投資。

　　45.信用證的付款方式對(duì)買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方都提供了保障。

　　46.世界上任何一個(gè)地方任何一種社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)都與利用運(yùn)輸有直接的關(guān)系。

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