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2011年自學(xué)考試英語(二)詞匯串講資料

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  1 just do as you’re told 讓你做什么你就做什么 $lesson$

  2 model 模型,mark 標(biāo)記,brand 商標(biāo),轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sb’s doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事

  4 flavoured 加調(diào)料的, desirable 理想的,tasteful 有品位的,delicious

  5 hold up 阻塞, keep down 控制,sent back 退還,stand back 退后

  6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨脹(business,Metals,wings)

  7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 過火, surmount 克服 = overcome

  8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的,< terror-struck 嚇得不知怎么樣了, terrify 令人感到威脅的恐懼, terrorize 受到威脅的

  9 perspective 透視法,respective 分別的各自的,relative 親戚 有關(guān)系的,respect 尊敬,respectful 尊重人的 有禮貌的,respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的

  10 contribution, subscription 訂金 訂閱,allowance 補助,subsidy 津貼

  11 set a precedent 開創(chuàng)先例

  12 fall out with sb

  13 expulsion 開除,exclusion 排除在外

  14 commentator 評論員,announcer 播音員,presenter 主持人,narrator 講述人

  15 catalogue 目錄

  16 mishandle 錯誤的處理,mislay 放錯位置

  17 recall n 記憶力 v 回憶,reminder 提示,recollection 回憶 have no recollection of sth,reminiscence 想起的往事

  18 windfall 以外之財,welfare 福利,profit 利潤,benefit 利益

  19 produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

  20 convict of + 罪行,convince of 確信,condemn for = sentence for

  21 pull the wool over my eyes

  22 plain sailing

  23 on the tip of my tongue轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

  24 get to grips with 認(rèn)真處理

  25 wear off 疼痛或影響漸漸消失,fade out 聲音畫面淡入淡出,drop away 數(shù)量水平降低fall through 失敗

  26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事, go down with 得病+疾病,brought about 導(dǎo)致帶來,open up 開辟

  27 competent 有能力的,responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有經(jīng)驗,reliable 可靠的

  28 seize the bull by the horns

  29 fit of ( rage)

  30 frame of mind

  31 phrase 詞組 措辭,talk 談?wù)?,remark 說話=observe= say

  32 heat ( argument, debate)

  33 slump 衰退(經(jīng)濟上的),= recession

  34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness

  35 propose a toast to

  36 deserving 優(yōu)秀的,deserved 應(yīng)該得到的東西 (money),= merited

  37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in

  38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude

  39 out of stock 脫銷, out of practice 荒疏, out of work, our of reach

  40 assimilate 吸收,assign 分配,associate 結(jié)交, assume 設(shè)想

  41 worthless , worth 介詞 名詞, worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.

  42 ground 船擱淺, stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere---前不著村后不著店。Floor 被…難倒

  43 respectful 充滿敬意的, respected 受到尊敬的, respectable 受人尊敬的,體面的。 Respective 各自的,分別的

  44 system, scale 比例, diagram 圖表, reference 參考書

  45 fees 小費, subsidy 補貼,duties (on) 關(guān)稅,

  46 bother to sth.

  47 assure sb. 想某人保證。Convince 說服, persuade 勸說,guarantee sb. 為某人擔(dān)保。

  48 illegible , illicit 非法的, illusive 虛幻的, illogical 不合邏輯的

  49 come around, come across, come over

  50 get to the root of the problem 抓住問題的本質(zhì)

  51 clear up (sky), let up 停止,slow down 減慢(速度)

  52 oppose , oppose sb\sth, be opposed to sb\sth.. object + to 用于主動

  53 glance 掃視, glimpse 瞥見, peer 費勁的看, peed 偷看

  54 put off 推遲到以后一個確定的時間,常與until搭配。 Delay

  55 presently = now, 當(dāng)前, instantly=at once 立刻, nowadays 當(dāng)今

  56 incident 發(fā)生了的事情,可大可小, matter 要考慮或處理的事情, accident

  57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人問好。注意他的被動 如:Linda asked to be remembered to you

  58 tip of his finger

  59 portion= helping = serving

  60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weapon\poison), fatal(死亡已經(jīng)發(fā)生)=mortal(死亡未發(fā)生) + wound\disease

  61 assume 擔(dān)任 假設(shè), resume 恢復(fù) 摘要, presume 假定 , consume 消滅

  62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire

  63 sit 有 attend 的意思

  64 leave sb to sb’s device = leave sb alone 任其自然

  65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable

  66 born with a silver spoon in sb’s mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sb’s mouth

  67 stretched , strained

  68 break new ground 有新的突破

  69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do

  70 get down to 開始認(rèn)真對待謀事, take up with , put down to

  71 drain 排水,drop, spill 水溢出來, drip 水灑了。

  Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.

  72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 請求某人

  73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.

  74 pull oneself together 振作起來

  75 think better of 轉(zhuǎn)念一想改變想法,重新考慮決定不做

  76 pass time 消遣時間, wasting time , idle time 虛度光陰

  77. for 不可用在開頭, now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 著火

  79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事, go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事. Leave sb to do sth 讓某人做某事,leave sb doing sth 讓某人繼續(xù)做某事。

  80. in vain 徒勞,后要用到裝. 81. used to doing

  82. lie 說謊 lied lied lying, lie 躺 lay lain lying, lay 放置 laid laid laying.

  83. there is no denying, 不可否認(rèn)。

  84. regret doing = regret having done 表示對過去的后悔,regret to tell\say\inform 我很遺憾的告訴您

  85. have sb to do sth, get sb to sth, make sb do sth, have sht done 請某人做謀事,have sb doing sth 讓某人反復(fù)做謀事。

  86. advise sb to do sth

  87. no good doing , would better do.

  88. see sb do 看某人做完謀事, see sb doing 看某人正在做

  89. make no complaint

  90. I could see by his expression that he wasn’t pleased. By 表示根據(jù)。

  91. I wrote the poem out in my finest hand. In 表示文字。

  92. work up = arouse 激發(fā)

  93. drowning child, 已死的。 Drowned child還沒死的。

  94. wash well 耐洗,write well 耐寫,read well朗朗上口, sell well 很暢銷。

  95. in touch with 和….保持聯(lián)系

  96. any longer = any more 97. become of = happen to

  98. as 有 though 的意思

  99. going in and out

  100. oppose to, object to

  111. remind sb of (about)

  112 on the run 在逃

  113. count on 指望

  114 laid(lay) on 安排,提供

  115. approve of sth\sb = approve sth\sb 支持

  116. remember( forget) to do ,還沒做, doing\ having done 做過了

  117. would like to do\ doing

  118. check out 查清

  119. go off 走火,爆炸,報時(鬧鐘),變質(zhì)(食品)

  120. come over sb 傳遍全身(情感,感覺)

  121. speak to sb. she was spoken to by others.

  122. 看和聽 + do \ doing

  123. make sb do , be made to do

  124. make up 和好

  125. by far 修飾比較級,最高級,加強語氣。

  126. turn down 拒絕

  127. need (want,require) to be done = need doing

  128. make do with 將就著用,make away with = make off with 偷走,make up for 彌補

  129. chin cupped in one’s hands, legs crossed 二郎腿,hands floded

  130. somebody, nobody, everybody, 用 they

  131. can’t help doing = can’t help but do

  132. wipe up 滅絕,消滅

  133. lack vt. Lack sth. Lacking adj. be lacking in sth ,. Lack n. lack of sth. 某物的缺乏

  134. regain return restore replace

  135. hint imply

  136. forgetting forgettable forgetful

  137. tell sb to do sth

  138. post employment occupation

  139. remind + of , remember to do\ doing

  140. in the middle of

  141. take a risk

  142. eligible enable capable

  143. sweep along swing(swung)

  144. put sb’s leg 愚弄某人

  145. make out do out do up

  146. accumulate absorb admire adhere

  147. scale down 按比例縮小

  148. incapable incompetent unable powerless

  149. concern , in relation to connection

  150. collapse submerge 淹沒 immerse 沉浸,使陷入

  151. refuse compete protest contradict

  152. hard bargain 條件苛刻的協(xié)議

  153. accurate 指是事實的準(zhǔn)確反映 precise 精確(實驗,鐘,數(shù)字) exact 對語言等

  154. devote to concentrate on reserve spare

  155. persist in decide on(upon) react on

  156. priceless 內(nèi)在價值 invaluable 使用價值(help)

  157. commemorate celebrate

  158. standstill closure stoppage

  159. put across 使被接受 make over修改 改造 put though 160. see through(deceive) see to see out 161. oblivious to forgetful unconcern unconscious

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