2009年自考英語(二)精華復(fù)習(xí)筆記(1)
時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài) |
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) |
一般過去時(shí) |
一般將來時(shí) |
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) |
do are done |
did were done |
will do will be done |
|
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) |
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
將來進(jìn)行時(shí) |
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) |
are doing are being done |
were doing were being done |
will be doing |
|
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
過去完成時(shí) |
將來完成時(shí) |
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) |
have done have been done |
had done had been done |
will have done will have been done |
|
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) |
|
|
主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) |
have been doing |
|
|
非謂語動(dòng)詞 |
形式 |
意義 |
現(xiàn)在分詞 |
|
|
一 般 式 |
doing |
主動(dòng) , 正在進(jìn)行 |
被 動(dòng) 式 |
being done |
被動(dòng) , 正在進(jìn)行 |
完成主動(dòng)式 |
having done |
主動(dòng) , 已經(jīng)完成 |
完成被動(dòng)式 |
having been done |
被動(dòng) , 已經(jīng)完成 |
過去分詞 |
done |
被動(dòng) , 已經(jīng)完成 |
動(dòng)詞不定式 |
|
|
一 般 式 |
to do |
主動(dòng) , 將要進(jìn)行 |
被 動(dòng) 式 |
to be done |
被動(dòng) , 將要進(jìn)行 |
完成主動(dòng)式 |
to have done |
主動(dòng) , 已經(jīng)完成 |
進(jìn)行主動(dòng)式 |
to be doing |
主動(dòng) , 正在進(jìn)行 |
作賓語
接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞:
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞:
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin
接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式有不同含義的動(dòng)詞:
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can’t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don’t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
?自學(xué)考試公共英語(二)課程不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表
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