2019自考英語(yǔ)(二)常考單詞解析四
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2019自考英語(yǔ)(二)常考單詞解析四
1、blessing n.something that is good or helpful好事;有益之事
eg:What a blessing you weren't hurt in the accident!你在這次事故中沒(méi)有受傷,真是幸運(yùn)!
其他詞義:God's favour and protection神恩;神的保佑
eg:ask for God's blessing求神保佑
衍生
bless v.(esp.imperative in prayers尤用于禱文中的祈使句)(fml.文)(esp.imperative in prayers尤用于禱文中的祈使句)(fml.文)grant health,happiness and賜與(某人/某事物)健康﹑幸福及成功
eg:Bless all those who are hungry,lonely or sick.求神賜福于那些饑餓﹑孤獨(dú)或患病的人。
2、cash n.money in the form of coins or notes/bills現(xiàn)金
用法:in cash
eg:The shop charges less if the customer pays in cash.用現(xiàn)金支付,在這個(gè)商店可以享受折扣。
衍生:
cash v.exchange sth.for cash將某物兌換成現(xiàn)金
用法:~sth.(for sb.)
eg:cash a cheque(for sb.)(給某人)把支票兌現(xiàn)
3、dairy adj.connected with the production of milk rather than meat乳品業(yè)的;生產(chǎn)乳品的
eg:He avoids all meat and dairy products.他不吃任何肉類和奶制品。
搭配:
dairy cattle乳牛
dairy farm奶場(chǎng)
dairymaid奶場(chǎng)女工
4、complain v.to say that you are annoyed,unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷
用法:~to sb.(about/at sth.)
eg:She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我訴苦說(shuō)他的粗魯。
衍生
compliant n.complaining抱怨;埋怨;不滿
eg:The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.修路引起周圍居民很多怨言。
5、remind v.to help somebody remember something,especially something important that they must do提醒;使想起
用法:remind sb.about sth.
eg:The girls constantly had to be reminded about their chores.要經(jīng)常提醒這些女孩做好內(nèi)務(wù)。
remind sb.to do sth.
eg:Remind me to buy some milk tonight.晚上提醒我買些牛奶。
remind sb of sth
eg:That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)。
衍生:
reminder n.thing which reminds sb.of a fact or person使某人回想起某事或某人的事物;幫助記憶或起提醒作用的東西
eg:The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchill's greatness.這尊塑像使人永遠(yuǎn)緬懷邱吉爾的偉大功績(jī)。
6、depression n.a period when there is little economic activity and many people are poor or without jobs蕭條期;經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退;不景氣
eg:Many people were idle during the depression.蕭條時(shí)期,很多人都無(wú)事可做。
其他詞義:being depressed;low spirits憂愁;沮喪;消沉
eg:He committed suicide during a fit of depression.他一時(shí)想不開(kāi),自殺了。
衍生:
depress v.①make(sb.)sad and without enthusiasm使(某人)憂愁,消沉,沮喪
eg:Wet weather always depresses me.我在陰雨天總是心灰意懶。
②make(esp.trade)less active使(尤指貿(mào)易)不活躍,不景氣,蕭條
eg:A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.油價(jià)上漲導(dǎo)致汽車市場(chǎng)不景氣。
depressed adj.very unhappy沮喪
eg:She felt lonely and depressed.她覺(jué)得既孤單又沮喪。
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