2019自考英語(二)??紗卧~解析三
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2019自考英語(二)??紗卧~解析三
1、loyalty n.the quality of being faithful in your support of somebody/something忠誠;忠實;忠心耿耿
eg:We all have a loyalty to the company.我們對公司都有效忠的義務。
衍生
loyal adj.true and faithful忠誠的;忠貞的
用法:~to sb./sth.
eg:remain loyal to one's principles信守自己的原則
2、befriend v.to become a friend of somebody,especially somebody who needs your help做朋友;友善相待
eg:They befriended the young girl,providing her with food and shelter.他們熱心地照顧這個年輕的姑娘,給她吃的﹑給她住處。
構詞be-改變詞性的前綴
加在名詞或形容詞前,構成及物動詞
friend n.朋友→befriend v.友好對待
calm n.鎮(zhèn)靜→becalm v.使鎮(zhèn)靜
head n.頭→behead v.砍頭
little adj.小的→belittle v.輕視;貶低
3、notoriety n.fame for being bad in some way惡名;壞名聲
eg:His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪而聲名狼藉。
衍生
notorious adj.(derog.貶)well-known for some bad quality,deed,etc.臭名昭著的;聲名狼藉的
用法:~for/as sth.
eg:a notorious criminal/area天怒人怨的罪犯/地區(qū)
She's notorious for her wild behaviour.她因行為野蠻而知名。
相近詞
4、fame n.being known or talked about by many people名聲;名氣
eg:The young musician rose quickly to fame.那個年輕的音樂家很快就出了名。
famous adj.known to very many people;celebrated出名的;著名的
eg:New York is famous for its skyscrapers.紐約以其摩天大樓馳名。
well-known adj.known by a lot of people著名的
eg:Paris is well-known for its rich culture.巴黎以其豐富的文化而著名。
5、exploit v.to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself利用(……為自己謀利)
eg:They exploited her generosity shamelessly.他們無恥地利用了她的慷慨。
其他詞義
use,work or develop fully(esp.mines and other natural resources)利用或開發(fā)(尤指礦藏和其他自然資源)
eg:exploit oil reserves,water power,solar energy,etc.開發(fā)石油資源、開發(fā)水利資源、利用太陽能等
衍生
exploitable adj.that can be exploited可利用的;可開發(fā)的
eg:few exploitable coal-mines少量可開采的煤礦
exploitation n.exploiting or being exploited利用;開發(fā)
eg:full exploitation of oil wells充分利用油井資源
6、generation n.all the people who were born at about the same time(統(tǒng)稱)一代人,同代人,同輩人
eg:experience handed down from generation to generation世代相傳的經驗
其他詞義產生;發(fā)生
eg:the generation of electricity by steam or water-power蒸汽或水力發(fā)電
衍生
generate v.cause(sth.)to exist or occur;produce使(某物)存在或發(fā)生;產生
eg:generate heat,electricity,power,etc.產生熱﹑電﹑動力等
hatred generated by racial prejudice種族偏見引起的仇恨
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