2018年自考《英語(yǔ)(一)》考前預(yù)測(cè)及答案(9)

41.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

——It ______ a comfortable journey.

A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been

42.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers.

A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with

43.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness.

A. back B. off C. to D. through

44.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then.

A. might get B. should have got C. got D. had got

45.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.

A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn

46.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now.

A. is putting B. is being put C. is been put D. has been putting

47.This page needed ________ again.

A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked

48.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served

49.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in.

A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed

50.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon.

A. to send B. to be sending C. to have sent D. to have been sending

51._______ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball.

A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having been seen

52.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

53.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung

54._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

55.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______.

A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn

56.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear.

A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch

57.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now.

A. to eat B. eating C. having eaten D. to be eating

58.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company.

A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working

59.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries.

A. will play B. will be playing C. will have played D. will have been playing

60.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.

A. or B. nor C. but D. and

41.正確答案：D答案解析：由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是過(guò)去，有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well，猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求最強(qiáng)，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D.

42.正確答案：C答案解析：with regard to：關(guān)于，至于，對(duì)于。

43.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。

bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期

44.正確答案：B答案解析：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)用should +have+過(guò)去分詞。

45.正確答案：B答案解析：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，本身就表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。

46.正確答案：B答案解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行式：be +being +PP.(過(guò)去分詞)。

47.正確答案：D答案解析：本句主語(yǔ)是this page，與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。need to be checked：需要被核實(shí)。

48.正確答案：B答案解析：因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

49.正確答案：A答案解析：本句的意思是：“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)的話，小偷就進(jìn)不來(lái)了。”remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過(guò)去曾做過(guò)某事，接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說(shuō)的是：“記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。至于選項(xiàng)B) closing，因?yàn)檫@里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒(méi)有做，所以是不對(duì)的。

50.正確答案：C答案解析：在本句中，send 為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以B和D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C.

51.正確答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)分析，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。

52.正確答案：B答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。

53.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”，可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語(yǔ)，解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

54.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)，而本句的主語(yǔ)看似是it，其實(shí)它為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語(yǔ)for people，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。

55.正確答案：C答案解析：burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和their lights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

56.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

57.正確答案：B答案解析：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。

58.正確答案：A答案解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表明主句動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)間，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

59.正確答案：C答案解析：本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國(guó)家打了20場(chǎng)比賽了。

60.正確答案：B答案解析：neither…nor…是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是：既不…也不…。