2019骞村垵绱氳棩甯│椤屻€婂皥妤�(y猫)瀵﹁笎鑳藉姏銆嬬珷绡€(ji茅)绶寸繏(x铆)锛氱涓€绔犵涓€绡€(ji茅)

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019骞村垵绱氳棩甯│椤屻€婄浉闂�(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨銆嬬涓€绔犵反缈�(x铆)椤屽尟绺�

绗竴绔� 宕椾綅鎶€鑳�

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 钘ュ搧瑾�(di脿o)鍔�

涓€銆丄1

1銆佸爆浜庣壒娈婅棩鍝佺殑鏈�

A銆佹瘨鎬ц棩鍝�銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝�銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝�銆佹斁灏勮棩鍝�

B銆佽泊閲嶈棩鍝併€佹€ヨê钘ュ搧

C銆佹瘨鎬ц棩鍝�銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝併€佹€ヨê钘ュ搧

D銆佹瘨鎬ц棩鍝�銆佷竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝�銆佷簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝�銆佽泊閲嶈棩鍝�

E銆佹惗鏁戣棩鍝�銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝�銆佹€ヨê钘ュ搧

2銆侀杸瑷鸿棩鎴垮鐝�(xi脿n)濡備綍鐧�(f膩)钘�锛屼綇闄㈣棩鎴垮琛屽浣曠櫦(f膩)钘�

A銆佸ぇ绐楀彛鎴栨煖鑷哄紡鐧�(f膩)钘�;鍠姂閲忛厤鐧�(f膩)钘ュ搧

B銆佸柈鍔戦噺閰嶇櫦(f膩)钘ュ搧;澶х獥鍙ｆ垨鏌滆嚭寮忕櫦(f膩)钘�

C銆佺崹绔嬫硶;娴佹按娉�

D銆佸皬钘ユ煖;鎿鸿棩鍒�

E銆佸柈鍔戦噺閰嶇櫦(f膩)钘ュ搧;鎿鸿棩鍒�

3銆佷笅鍒楅渶灏堜汉璨犺铂(z茅)銆佸皥鐢ㄨ超鍐娿€佸皥鏌滃瓨鏀剧殑钘ュ搧鏄�

A銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝佸拰绗竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝�

B銆佺浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧

C銆佺簿绁為钘ュ搧

D銆佽嚜璨昏棩鍝�

E銆佹櫘閫氳棩鍝�

4銆佺偤鎻愮ず瑾�(di脿o)閰嶆檪娉ㄦ剰锛屾摵鏀惧鐢ㄨ棩铏曡鐢ㄩ啋鐩殑妯�(bi膩o)璀橈紝濡�

A銆佺磪瀛楃櫧搴�

B銆佺櫧瀛楅粦搴�

C銆佽棈瀛楃櫧搴�

D銆佺稜瀛楃櫧搴�

E銆佺櫧瀛楃磪搴�

5銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝钘ュ搧鐨勬摵鏀剧洰鍓嶆渶寤ｆ硾銆佹渶瀵︾敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸

A銆佹寜浣跨敤闋荤巼鎿烘斁

B銆佹寜钘ョ悊浣滅敤鍒嗛鎿烘斁

C銆佹寜鍏�(n猫i)鏈嶈棩鑸囧鐢ㄨ棩鍒嗛枊鎿烘斁

D銆佽タ钘ヨ垏涓垚钘ュ垎椤炴摵鏀�

E銆佹寜鍔戝瀷鍒嗛鎿烘斁

6銆佽棩鍝佺啍灏佹垨鍤村皝锛屾槸鐐轰簡闃叉

A銆佺┖姘ｅ拰姘村垎鐨勪镜鍏ュ苟闃叉姹℃煋

B銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖栥€佸惛娼�銆佹彯鐧�(f膩)鎴栫暟鐗╅€插叆

C銆佸〉澹強鐣扮墿閫插叆

D銆佹薄鏌�

E銆佺暟鐗╅€插叆

7銆佽棩鍝佸劜瀛樹腑锛�“闄版都铏�”鏄�

A銆佹寚婧害涓嶈秴閬�20鈩�

B銆佹寚閬垮厜涓旀韩搴︿笉瓒呴亷20鈩�

C銆佹寚婧害鍦�2锝�10鈩�

D銆佹寚閬垮厜涓旀韩搴﹀湪2锝�10鈩�

E銆佹寚閬垮厜涓旀韩搴﹀湪0锝�4鈩�

8銆佹€ョ櫏瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝钘ュ搧婧�(zh菙n)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)绐佸嚭

A銆侀€熸晥銆侀珮鏁�銆佸畨鍏ㄥ拰鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭壒榛�

B銆侀€熸晥銆侀珮鏁�銆佸畨鍏ㄥ拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐗归粸

C銆侀€熸晥銆佸畨鍏�銆佸叏闈㈠拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑鐗归粸

D銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熴€佸鐢�銆佸畨鍏ㄥ拰鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭壒榛�

E銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熴€侀珮鏁�銆佸叏闈㈠拰渚夸簬鏀滃付鐨勭壒榛�

9銆佺櫦(f膩)绲︽偅鑰呯殑鏁堟湡钘ュ搧锛屽繀闋堣▓绠楀湪钘ュ搧鐢ㄥ畬鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈�

A銆�6鍊嬫湀

B銆�3鍊嬫湀

C銆�9鍊嬫湀

D銆�12鍊嬫湀

E銆�1鍊嬫湀

10銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝灏嶆晥鏈熻棩鍝佺殑浣跨敤鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鎸�

A銆佽棩鍝佹壒铏熸摵鏀�

B銆佷娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囨摵鏀�

C銆佽棩鍝佽(gu墨)鏍兼摵鏀�

D銆佽棩鍝佸悕绋辨摵鏀�

E銆佽棩鍝佹暩(sh霉)閲忔摵鏀�

11銆侀牁(l菒ng)鐧�(f膩)钘ュ埗搴﹂櫎淇濊瓑閱�(y墨)鐧傘€佹暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐮旂殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)澶�锛岄倓鍏锋湁

A銆佽棩鍝佽超鐩鐞嗙洰鐨�

B銆佽棩鍝佸搧绋鐞嗙洰鐨�

C銆佽棩鍝佹暩(sh霉)閲忕鐞嗙洰鐨�

D銆佽棩鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙洰鐨�

E銆佽棩鍝佹湁鏁堟湡绠＄悊鐩殑

12銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝钘ュ搧鏄緸

A銆佽棩搴牁(l菒ng)鍙�

B銆佽棩鍝侀噰璩艰睛闋�(l菒ng)鍙�

C銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)搴牁(l菒ng)鍙�

D銆佽棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍙�

E銆佽棩鍝佺稉(j墨ng)閵峰晢闋�(l菒ng)鍙�

13銆佹湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮閱�(y墨)甯拰钘ュ姂宸ヤ綔浜哄摗璨�(z茅)浠诲績鐨勫樊閷櫥瑷樺埗搴︽噳(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚�

A銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熷埄鐩�

B銆佺鐞嗛珨鍒�

C銆佸礂浣嶅埗搴�

D銆佽棩鍝佺鐞嗗埗搴�

E銆侀牁(l菒ng)鐧�(f膩)钘ュ埗搴�

14銆佷笅鍒椾笉绗﹀悎鏌ュ皪鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑閬搁爡鏄�

A銆侀厤鏂规檪锛屾煡灏嶈棩鍝佸児鏍�

B銆佺櫦(f膩)钘ユ檪锛屾煡灏嶈棩鍚�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸姂閲�銆佺敤娉曡垏铏曟柟鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾浉绗�

C銆佹煡灏嶆(bi膩o)绨�(钘ヨ)鑸囪檿鏂瑰収(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾浉绗�

D銆佹煡灏嶈棩鍝佹湁鐒¤畩璩�(zh矛)锛屾槸鍚﹁秴閬庢湁鏁堟湡

E銆佹煡灏嶅鍚�銆佸勾榻�锛屽苟浜や唬鐢ㄦ硶鍙婃敞鎰忎簨闋�

15銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝鏌ュ皪鍒跺害鍙互淇濊瓑

A銆佽棩鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鐧�(f膩)钘ヨ唱(zh矛)閲�

B銆佽棩鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�

C銆佺櫦(f膩)钘ヨ唱(zh矛)閲�

D銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲�

E銆佽(di脿o)鍔戣唱(zh矛)閲�

16銆佷笅鍒椾笉灞簬瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝浜岀窔宸ヤ綔宕椾綅鐨勬槸

A銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝鏀舵柟鍔冨児

B銆佽棩鍝佸垎瑁�

C銆佽鍏呰棩鍝�

D銆佽檿鏂圭当(t菕ng)瑷�銆佺櫥瑷�

E銆佽檿鏂逛繚绠�

17銆佷笅鍒椾笉灞簬瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝涓€绶氬伐浣滃礂浣嶇殑鏄�

A銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝铏曟柟绲�(t菕ng)瑷�

B銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝鏀舵柟鍔冨児

C銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝閰嶈棩

D銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝鏍告煡

E銆佽(di脿o)鍔戝鐧�(f膩)钘�

18銆侀枊鍏风浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧铏曟柟锛屾瘡寮�?zh铆)骞忛檷娣栫暡绗欒槚娓�?/p>

A銆�3鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺

B銆�5鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺

C銆�7鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺

D銆�8鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺

E銆�9鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺

19銆佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)铏曟柟涓棩鍝佸樊閷檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢辫绔嬪嵆鎸夌収鏈柈浣嶇殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗堣繀閫熻檿鐞嗗苟涓婂牨閮ㄩ杸璨犺铂(z茅)浜�

A銆佽棩甯�

B銆佷富绠¤甯�

C銆佷富浠婚啱(y墨)甯�

D銆佺梾鎴夸富浠�

E銆佹偅鑰�/瀹跺爆

20銆佸緸钘ュ搧鐨勫児鏍煎嚭鐧�(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)鍠崹瀛樻斁鐨勮棩鍝佹槸

A銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝�

B銆佽泊閲嶈棩鍝�

C銆佹瘨鎬ц棩鍝�

D銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝�

E銆佹斁灏勬€ц棩鍝�

涓嬩竴闋佷粛鐐篈1椤屽瀷

21銆佽棩瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬭(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂硅棩鍝�锛岄厤鏂圭▼搴忕偤

A銆佹敹鏂�→瑷堝児→瀵╂柟→鍖呰妯�(bi膩o)绀�→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘�

B銆佹敹鏂�→瀵╂柟→鏍稿皪→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→瑷堝児→鐧�(f膩)钘�

C銆佹敹鏂�→瀵╂柟→瑷堝児→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘�

D銆佹敹鏂�→瑷堝児→瀵╂柟→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘�

E銆佹敹鏂�→瀵╂柟→瑷堝児→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鏍稿皪→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→鐧�(f膩)钘�

22銆佺府瀵偤cef-鐨勬槸

A銆侀潚闇夌礌椤�

B銆侀牠瀛㈣弻绱犻

C銆佸洓鐠�(hu谩n)绱犻

D銆佸崱閭ｉ湁绱犻

E銆侀張闇夎弻灞姉鐢熺礌

23銆併€婅檿鏂圭鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬩腑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鎬ヨê铏曟柟鐨勯鑹茬偤

A銆佺櫧鑹�

B銆侀粌鑹�

C銆佹贰绱呰壊

D銆佹贰榛冭壊

E銆佹贰缍犺壊

24銆佽珛灏囦笅鍒�5闋呰檿鏂硅(di脿o)閰嶅伐浣滅殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规寜瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪▼搴忔帓鍒楋細1.瀵╂柟;2.鏀舵柟;3.瑷堝児;4.瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�;5.鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘�

A銆�2-1-3-4-5

B銆�1-3-2-4-5

C銆�2-3-4-1-5

D銆�3-2-1-4-5

E銆�2-4-3-1-5

25銆佽檿鏂逛腑琛ㄧず“鐫″墠鏈嶇敤”鐨勭府瀵鐐�

A銆乤.c.

B銆乤.m.

C銆乸.m.

D銆乸.c.

E銆乭.s.

26銆佽檿鏂圭殑鍓嶈涓嶅寘鎷�

A銆佽檿鏂圭法铏�

B銆侀枊鍏锋棩鏈�

C銆佹偅鑰呭鍚�

D銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂�

E銆佽棩鍝佸悕绋�

27銆佽檿鏂逛腑iv.gtt鏄寚

A銆侀潨鑴堟淮娉�

B銆佺毊涓嬫敞灏�

C銆佽倢鑲夋敞灏�

D銆侀潨鑴堟敞灏�

E銆佽吂鑵斿収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠

28銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)铏曟柟宸尟鐨勮檿鐞嗗師鍓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)寤虹珛

A銆佹湰鍠綅鐨勫樊閷檿鐞嗛爯(y霉)妗�

B銆佷笁鐢查啱(y墨)闄㈢殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗�

C銆佷簩绱氫互涓婇啱(y墨)闄㈢殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗�

D銆佸熀灞ら啱(y墨)闄㈢殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗�

E銆佺渷绱氶啱(y墨)鐧傞珨绯荤殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗�

29銆佷笅鍒椾笉绗﹀悎铏曟柟宸尟鐨勯槻鑼冩帾鏂藉収(n猫i)瀹�

A銆佸寮�?zh铆)骞忕秹?y墨ng)鍚屾檪瑾�(di脿o)閰嶏紝浠ュ厤閲嶅京(f霉)閰嶈棩

B銆侀厤鏂瑰墠鍏堣畝鎳傝檿鏂逛笂鎵€鏈夎棩鍝佺殑鍚嶇ū銆佽(gu墨)鏍煎拰鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屾湁鐤戝晱鏅備笉瑕佹啈绌虹寽娓�锛屽彲鍜ㄨ涓婄礆钘ュ斧鎴栭浕瑭辫伅(li谩n)绯昏檿鏂归啱(y墨)甯�

C銆佹纰烘摵鏀捐棩鍝�

D銆佽布鏈嶈棩妯�(bi膩o)绨芥檪鍐嶆鑸囪檿鏂归€愪竴鏍稿皪

E銆佸鏋滄牳灏嶄汉鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)閰嶉尟瑾わ紝鎳�(y墨ng)灏囪棩鍝侀€€鍥為厤鏂逛汉锛屽苟鎻愰啋閰嶆柟浜烘敞鎰�

30銆佷笅鍒椾笉灞簬铏曟柟宸尟鐨勫師鍥犳槸

A銆佽棩鍝佹摵鏀鹃尟瑾�

B銆佽檿鏂硅鲸瑾嶄笉娓�

C銆佺府瀵笉瑕�(gu墨)鑼�

D銆佽棩鍝佸悕绋辩浉浼�

E銆佽棩鍝佸瑙€鐩镐技

31銆佽檿鏂逛腑琛ㄧず婧舵恫鍔戠殑绺鏄�

A銆丄mp.

B銆丆aps.

C銆両nj.

D銆丼ol.

E銆丼yr.

32銆佽檿鏂逛腑琛ㄧず绯栨伎鍔戠殑绺鏄�

A銆丄mp.

B銆丆aps.

C銆両nj.

D銆丼ol.

E銆丼yr.

33銆佺鑻湴骞矷NN鍛藉悕涓惈鏈夌殑瑭炲共鏄�

A銆乶idine

B銆乨il

C銆乻artan

D銆乨ipine

E銆乶icate

34銆佹礇浼愪粬姹€INN鍛藉悕涓惈鏈夌殑瑭炰簬鏄�

A銆乤zoline

B銆乫ibrate

C銆乻artan

D銆乿astatin

E銆乨an

35銆侀樋绫冲崱鏄熺殑閫氱敤钘ュ悕瑭炲共鐨勫悗閮ㄥ垎鏄�

A銆�-bactam

B銆�-cef

C銆�-cidin

D銆�-cillin

E銆�-kacin

36銆佸崱棣タ骞矷NN鍛藉悕涓惈鏈夌殑瑭炲共鏄�

A銆乼oin

B銆亃epine

C銆乷rex

D銆乫azone

E銆乤zepam

37銆佸洓鐠�(hu谩n)绱犻閫氱敤钘ュ悕瑭炲共鐨勫悗鍗婇儴鍒嗘槸

A銆�-bactam

B銆�-cycline

C銆�-eidin

D銆�-cillin

E銆�-kacin

38銆佸彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ晢鍝佸悕鐨勮棩鍝佹槸

A銆佽€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)钘ョ墿

B銆佹柊鐨勬椿鎬ф垚鍒嗙殑钘ョ墿

C銆佺劇鍖栧悎鐗╁皥鍒╃殑钘ュ搧

D銆佹湁鍖呰灏堝埄鐨勮棩鍝�

E銆佸凡鏈夊湅瀹惰棩鍝佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫埗鍔�

39銆佽棩鍝侀厤榻婂悗鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囪檿鏂归€愭鏍稿皪

A銆佸鍚�銆佸姂鍨嬨€佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忋€佺敤娉�

B銆佸姂鍨�銆佽(gu墨)鏍笺€佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉�銆侀噾椤�

C銆佸姂鍨嬨€佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忋€佺敤娉�銆佺敤閲�

D銆佽棩鍚�銆佸姂鍨�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉�

E銆佽棩鍚�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉�銆侀噾椤�

40銆佺櫦(f膩)钘ュ墠棣栧厛瑕�

A銆佹牳灏嶆偅鑰呭鍚�

B銆佹牳灏嶆偅鑰呮€у垾

C銆佹牳灏嶈檿鏂硅棩鍝侀噾椤�

D銆佹牳灏嶈棩鍝佽垏铏曟柟鐩哥鎬�

E銆佹鏌ヨ棩鍝佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸姂閲忋€佹暩(sh霉)閲�

涓嬩竴闋佷粛鐐篈1椤屽瀷

41銆佽(di脿o)閰嶈棩鍝佹檪鎳�(y墨ng)鎸�

A銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忛爢搴�

B銆佸厛闈滆剤鐢ㄨ棩鍚庡彛鏈嶇敤钘ラ爢搴�

C銆佽棩鍝侀爢搴�

D銆佸厛璨撮噸钘ュ搧鍚庢櫘閫氳棩鍝侀爢搴�

E銆佸厛鏅€氳棩鍝佸悗璨撮噸钘ュ搧闋嗗簭

42銆乻.o.s.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佸繀瑕佹檪

B銆侀渶瑕佹檪

C銆佹參鎱㈠湴

D銆佺珛鍗�

E銆佷笅鍗�

43銆乴ent!鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佸繀瑕佹檪

B銆侀渶瑕佹檪

C銆佹參鎱㈠湴

D銆佺珛鍗�

E銆佷笅鍗�

44銆佺暥(d膩ng)鎮ｈ€呭弽鏄犺棩鍝佸樊閷檪鎳�(y墨ng)

A銆佺珛鍗抽€€钘�

B銆佺珛鍗虫牳灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)铏曟柟鍜岃棩鍝�

C銆佹敹鍥炴偅鑰呯殑钘ュ搧

D銆佽碃鍎熷叾鎼嶅け

E銆佸悜钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍟嗗弽鏄�

45銆佷互涓嬪爆浜庤檿鏂瑰悗瑷橀儴鍒嗙殑鏄�

A銆佽檿鏂圭法铏�

B銆佽棩鍝佽(gu墨)鏍�

C銆佽棩鍝侀噾椤�

D銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂�

E銆佽不鍒�

46銆佸爆浜庤檿鏂逛腑鍓嶈閮ㄥ垎鐨勬槸

A銆佽棩鍝佸悕绋�

B銆佽棩甯敖鍚�

C銆佽棩鍝侀噾椤�

D銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂�

E銆佽棩鍝佹暩(sh霉)閲�

47銆佷互涓嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)灏嶈檿鏂规浉瀵姹傜殑鏁樿堪涓�锛屾渶姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸

A銆佷腑钘ラ２鐗囧彲鑸囦腑鎴愯棩瀵湪涓€寮�?zh铆)骞忕即?/p>

B銆佷笉寰楄秴閬�3鏃ョ敤閲�

C銆佸瓧璺℃竻妤�锛屼笉寰楁秱鏀�;濡傞渶娑傛敼锛岄爤鍦ㄦ秱鏀硅檿绨藉悕骞舵敞鏄庢棩鏈�

D銆佽タ钘ュ拰涓棩椋茬墖鍙互闁嬪叿鍦ㄥ悓涓€铏曟柟涓�

E銆佹瘡寮�?zh铆)骞忚鍧忓瓱鎶昏皾骞活崹棰婂搨鐩�?/p>

48銆佽棩甯(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂规檪锛屾墍瀵︽柦鐨勬纰虹▼搴忔槸

A銆佹敹鏂�-鏍告煡-鍔冨児鏀惰不-瑾�(di脿o)閰�-鐧�(f膩)钘�

B銆佹敹鏂�-鍔冨児鏀惰不-瑾�(di脿o)閰�-鏍告煡-鐧�(f膩)钘�

C銆佸鏂�-鏍告煡鍔冨児鏀惰不瑾�(di脿o)閰嶇櫦(f膩)钘�

D銆佹敹鏂�-瀵╂柟-鍔冨児-瑾�(di脿o)閰�-鏍稿皪-鐧�(f膩)钘�

E銆佸鏂�-瑾�(di脿o)閰嶆牳鏌ュ妰鍍规敹璨�-鐧�(f膩)钘�

49銆佷互涓嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)瑾�(di脿o)閰嶈檿鏂�“鍥涙煡鍗佸皪”鐨勬晿杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸

A銆佹煡宸尟锛屽皪铏曟柟

B銆佹煡鐢ㄨ棩鍚堢悊鎬�锛屽皪鑷ㄥ簥瑷烘柗

C銆佹煡铏曟柟锛屽皪绉戝垾銆佸鍚�銆佸勾榻�

D銆佹煡閰嶄紞绂佸繉锛屽皪钘ュ搧鎬х媭銆佺敤娉曠敤閲�

E銆佹煡钘ュ搧锛屽皪钘ュ悕銆佸姂鍨�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�

50銆侀伒鐓с€婅檿鏂圭鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬭(gu墨)瀹氾紝钘ュ斧瑾�(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂规檪蹇呴爤鍋氬埌鐨勬槸

A銆�“涓€鏌ヤ簩灏�”

B銆�“浜屾煡鍥涘皪”

C銆�“涓夋煡鍏皪”

D銆�“鍥涙煡鍏皪”

E銆�“鍥涙煡鍗佸皪”

51銆併€婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑瑕佹眰锛屾┇鐗堟(bi膩o)绨戒笂鐨勮棩鍝侀€氱敤鍚嶅繀闋堝湪

A銆佷笂涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)妯�(bi膩o)鍑�

B銆佷笂涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)椤憲妯�(bi膩o)鍑�

C銆佷笅涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)妯�(bi膩o)鍑�

D銆佷笅涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)椤憲妯�(bi膩o)鍑�

E銆佷腑涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)椤憲妯�(bi膩o)鍑�

52銆佷互涓嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)闁嬪叿铏曟柟瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏁樿堪涓�锛屾渶姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸

A銆佽タ钘ュ繀闋堝柈鐛ㄩ枊鍏疯檿鏂�

B銆佷腑鎴愯棩蹇呴爤鍠崹闁嬪叿铏曟柟

C銆佷腑钘ラ２鐗囨噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍠崹闁嬪叿铏曟柟

D銆佽タ钘ュ拰涓棩椋茬墖鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)闁嬪叿涓€寮�?zh铆)骞�?/p>

E銆佷腑钘ラ２鐗囧拰涓垚钘ユ噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)闁嬪叿涓€寮�?zh铆)骞�?/p>

53銆佹浉瀵檿鏂规檪锛屾偅鑰呭勾榻￠爡涓嬫噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)濉鐨勬槸

A銆佹垚浜�

B銆佸厭绔�

C銆佹柊鐢熷厭

D銆佸瓒冲勾榻�

E銆佹棩榻°€佹湀榻″拰骞撮健

54銆佽檿鏂归枊鍏风暥(d膩ng)鏃ユ湁鏁�,鐗规畩鎯呮硜涓嬮渶瑕佸欢闀锋湁鏁堟湡鐨勶紝鐢遍枊鍏疯檿鏂圭殑閱�(y墨)甯敞鏄庢湁鏁堟湡闄�锛屼絾鏈€闀风殑鏈夋晥鏈熸槸涓嶅緱瓒呴亷

A銆�1鏃�

B銆�2鏃�

C銆�3鏃�

D銆�4鏃�

E銆�5鏃�

55銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勯啱(y墨)甯檿鏂规噳(y墨ng)瑭茬敱閱�(y墨)鐧傛妲�(g貌u)濡ュ杽淇濆瓨锛岃嚦灏戜繚瀛�2骞寸殑鏄�

A銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂�

B銆侀啱(y墨)淇濊棩鍝佽檿鏂�

C銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂�

D銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝佽檿鏂�

E銆佹€ヨê铏曟柟

56銆佷竴鑸€ヨê閱�(y墨)甯檿鏂圭殑鐢ㄨ棩閲忎笉寰楄秴閬�

A銆�1鏃�

B銆�2鏃�

C銆�3鏃�

D銆�4鏃�

E銆�5鏃�

57銆佷竴鑸杸瑷洪啱(y墨)甯檿鏂圭殑鐢ㄨ棩閲忎笉寰楄秴閬�

A銆�3鏃�

B銆�5鏃�

C銆�7鏃�

D銆�14鏃�

E銆�15鏃�

58銆侀枊鍏疯タ钘ャ€佷腑鎴愯棩铏曟柟鏅�锛屾瘡涓€绋棩鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙﹁捣涓€琛�锛屾瘡寮�?zh铆)骞忛檷涔冨工绾风杻閰�?/p>

A銆�3绋�

B銆�4绋�

C銆�5绋�

D銆�6绋�

E銆�7绋�

59銆佷互涓嬫墍鍒椾笉鍚岀ó椤炶檿鏂逛腑锛岀礄璩�(zh矛)鐐虹櫧鑹�銆佷笖鍙充笂瑙掓湁妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄧ殑鏄�

A銆佽タ钘ヨ檿鏂�

B銆佷腑钘ヨ檿鏂�

C銆佹櫘閫氳檿鏂�

D銆佺浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧铏曟柟

E銆佺涓€椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

60銆佷互涓嬫墍鍒椾笉鍚岀ó椤炶檿鏂逛腑锛岀礄璩�(zh矛)鐐烘贰绱呰壊鐨勬槸

A銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂�

B銆佽タ钘ヨ檿鏂�

C銆佷腑钘ヨ檿鏂�

D銆佷竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

E銆佷簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

涓嬩竴闋佷粛鐐篈1椤屽瀷

61銆佷互涓嬫墍鍒椾笉鍚岀ó椤炶檿鏂逛腑锛岀礄璩�(zh矛)鐐虹櫧鑹茬礄鐨勬槸

A銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂�

B銆佹€ヨê铏曟柟

C銆佹櫘閫氳檿鏂�

D銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂�

E銆佷竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

62銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傛妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插Ε鍠勪繚瀛樿(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勯啱(y墨)甯檿鏂癸紝鑷冲皯淇濆瓨1骞寸殑鏄�

A銆佹櫘閫氳檿鏂�

B銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂�

C銆佺涓€椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

D銆侀啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝�

E銆佺浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧铏曟柟

63銆乥.i.d.鏄痓isindie鐨勭府瀵�锛屽畠鐨勬媺涓佽獮鎰忔€濇槸

A銆佷竴澶╁叐娆�

B銆佸叐澶╀笁娆�

C銆佷竴澶╀竴娆�

D銆佷竴澶╀笁娆�

E銆佷笁澶╁叐娆�

64銆佹寜鐓с€婅檿鏂圭鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬫€ヨê铏曟柟鎳�(y墨ng)鐐�

A銆佺櫧鑹�

B銆佹贰绱呰壊

C銆佹贰绱壊

D銆佹贰缍犺壊

E銆佹贰榛冭壊

65銆佸皪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫綔鐨│鐨勮棩鐗╄檿鏂归啱(y墨)甯噳(y墨ng)瑭插湪铏曟柟涓�

A銆佹敞鏄庢敞鎰忎簨闋�

B銆佹敞鏄庨亷鏁忚│椹楀強绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍒ゅ畾

C銆佹彁閱掓偅鑰呭仛閬庢晱瑭﹂

D銆侀枊铏曟柟鍓嶄綔鐨│

E銆佺劇闇€鐗规畩妯�(bi膩o)娉�

66銆佸悍鍞戦钘ュ搧鐨勮棩鍚嶈骞叉槸

A銆�-fungin

B銆�-tricin

C銆�-conazole

D銆�-oxef

E銆�-syr

67銆佽檿鏂圭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭

A銆佹偅鑰呭鍚�銆佽棩鍝佸悕

B銆佽棩鍝佸悕銆佸姂鍨�銆佺敤娉�

C銆佸墠瑷�銆佹鏂�銆佸悗瑷�

D銆佸姂鍨�銆佺敤娉曘€侀啱(y墨)甯敖瀛楄搵绔�

E銆佽棩鍝佺殑鍚嶇ū銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉曠敤閲�

68銆佷笅鍒楀摢闋呬笉鏄檿鏂规鏂囩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

A銆佽棩鍝佸悕绋�

B銆佺梾瀹ゅ拰搴婁綅铏�

C銆佽棩鍝佹暩(sh霉)閲�

D銆佽棩鍝佽(gu墨)鏍�

E銆佺敤钘ユ柟娉�

69銆佽倢鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠鐨勫鏂囩府瀵鏄�

A銆乮.d.

B銆乮.m.

C銆乮.v.

D銆乮.v.gtt.

E銆乸.o.

70銆乸.c.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佷笅鍗�

B銆佷笂鍗�

C銆侀／鍓�

D銆侀／鍚�

E銆佺潯鍓�

71銆佷笅鍗堢殑绺瑭炴槸

A銆乤.m.

B銆乸.m.

C銆乹.m.

D銆乹.n.

E銆乮.m

72銆乼.i.d.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佹瘡鏃�3娆�

B銆佹瘡鏃�1娆�

C銆佹瘡鏃�2娆�

D銆佹瘡鏃�4娆�

E銆佹瘡3灏忔檪1娆�

73銆佸畨鐡垮姂鐨勫鏂囩府瀵槸

A銆丄mp.

B銆乀ab.

C銆丼yr.

D銆丆aps.

E銆丼ig.

74銆両nj.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佺墖鍔�

B銆佽啝鍥婂姂

C銆佹憾娑插姂

D銆佺硸婕垮姂

E銆佹敞灏勫姂

75銆佽檿鏂规鏂囦腑鐨凴p.浠ｈ〃

A銆佷腑钘�

B銆佽タ钘�

C銆侀枊濮�

D銆佽珛鍙栬棩

E銆佹敞鎰�

76銆佸緸钘ュ搧鐨勫児鏍煎嚭鐧�(f膩)鎳�(y墨ng)鍠崹瀛樻斁鐨勮棩鍝佹槸

A銆佹瘨鎬ц棩鍝�

B銆佽泊閲嶈棩鍝�

C銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝�

D銆佹斁灏勬€ц棩鍝�

E銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝�

77銆佽檿鏂逛腑閱�(y墨)甯墜瀵殑q.i.d.绺瑭炶〃绀�

A銆佹瘡鏃ヤ竴娆�

B銆佹瘡鏃ュ洓娆�

C銆佹瘡鏃ヤ竴娆¤倢鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠

D銆佹瘡鏃ュ洓娆″彛鏈�

E銆佺潯鍓嶅彛鏈�

78銆佽棩鍝佺殑鍦嬮殯闈炲皥鍒╁悕绋辩殑绺鐐�

A銆両NN

B銆両EN

C銆両NM

D銆両MN

E銆両MM

79銆佷腑鍦嬭棩鍝侀€氱敤鍚嶇ū绺鐐�

A銆丆AND

B銆丆DNA

C銆丆AD

D銆丆DAN

E銆丆ADN

80銆併€婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑鎸囧嚭钘ュ搧鍖呰涓婄殑閫氱敤鍚嶅瓧楂旈鑹叉噳(y墨ng)浣跨敤

A銆佺櫧鑹�

B銆侀粦鑹�

C銆侀粦鑹叉垨鐧借壊

D銆佷换鎰忛鑹�

E銆佺磪鑹�

涓嬩竴闋佷粛鐐篈1椤屽瀷

81銆併€婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑鎸囧嚭钘ュ搧鍖呰涓婄殑閫氱敤鍚嶈垏鍟嗗搧鍚嶇殑姣斾緥鑷冲皯鎳�(y墨ng)鐐�

A銆�2锛�1

B銆�3锛�1

C銆�4锛�1

D銆�5锛�1

E銆�1锛�2

82銆佺府瀵q.m.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佺潯鍓�

B銆佹瘡鏅�

C銆佹瘡鏅�

D銆佷笂鍗�

E銆佷笅鍗�

83銆乹.2d.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆�2/d

B銆佹瘡2d涓€娆�

C銆�2/h

D銆佹瘡2h涓€娆�

E銆佹瘡鏅�

84銆佽檿鏂圭殑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎鏄�

A銆佽檿鏂瑰墠瑷�

B銆佽(di脿o)閰嶄汉鍝＄敖鍚�

C銆佸妰鍍�

D銆侀啱(y墨)甯敖鍚�

E銆佽檿鏂规鏂�

85銆佽檿鏂逛腑p.o.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佸彇

B銆佺敤娉�

C銆佺敤閲�

D銆佸姂鍨�

E銆佸彛鏈�

86銆佺府瀵i.v.鐨勫惈缇╂槸

A銆佽倢鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠

B銆佺毊鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠

C銆侀潨鑴堟敞灏�

D銆侀潨鑴堟淮娉�

E銆佸彛鏈�

87銆佸湪瑷虹檪娲诲嫊涓湁娆�(qu谩n)闁嬪叿铏曟柟鐨勬槸娉ㄥ唺鐨�

A銆佸煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯拰鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯�

B銆佸煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯拰鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧

C銆侀啱(y墨)鐢熷拰鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯�

D銆佽棩甯拰鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)鐢�

E銆佽伔妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧鍜屽煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)鐢�

88銆佹寜鐓с€婅檿鏂圭鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬪厭绉戣檿鏂圭殑椤忚壊鐐�

A銆佺櫧鑹�

B銆佹贰绱呰壊

C銆侀粌鑹�

D銆佹贰榛冭壊

E銆佹贰缍犺壊

89銆佹寜鐓с€婅檿鏂圭鐞嗚睛娉曘€嬭檿鏂归鍒ユ噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ槑鍦ㄨ檿鏂圭殑

A銆佸乏涓婅

B銆佸乏涓嬭

C銆佸彸涓婅

D銆佹涓�

E銆侀枊闋

涓嬩竴闋佺偤B椤屽瀷

浜�銆丅

1銆丄.涓夌礆

B.浜岀礆

C.涓€绱�

D.鍥涚礆

E.浜旂礆

<0> 銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝併€佽泊閲嶈棩鍝佸拰鑷不钘ュ搧鐨勭鐞嗘槸灞簬

A B C D E

<0> 銆侀夯閱夎棩鍝佸拰姣掓€ц棩鍝佸師鏂欒棩鐨勭鐞嗘槸灞簬

A B C D E

<0> 銆佹櫘閫氳棩鍝佺殑绠＄悊鏄爆浜�

A B C D E

0銆丄.1骞�

B.2骞�

C.3骞�

D.4骞�

E.5骞�

<0> 銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勬€ヨê铏曟柟鍙婂厭绉戣檿鏂圭殑淇濆瓨鏈熼檺鍧囩偤

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勯夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂圭殑淇濆瓨鏈熼檺鐐�

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勬櫘閫氳檿鏂圭殑淇濆瓨鏈熼檺鐐�

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勭浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧铏曟柟鐨勪繚瀛樻湡闄愮偤

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(di脿o)鍔戦亷鐨勯啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝佽檿鏂圭殑淇濆瓨鏈熼檺鐐�

A B C D E

0銆丄.鎬ヨê铏曟柟

B.鏅€氳檿鏂�

C.鍏掔铏曟柟

D.楹婚唹钘ュ搧铏曟柟

E.绗簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�

<0> 銆佽(gu墨)瀹氱敤娣￠粌鑹插嵃鍒风敤绱欑殑铏曟柟鏄�

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(gu墨)瀹氱敤娣＄稜鑹插嵃鍒风敤绱欑殑铏曟柟鏄�

A B C D E

<0> 銆佽(gu墨)瀹氱敤娣＄磪鑹插嵃鍒风敤绱欑殑铏曟柟鏄�

A B C D E

涓嬩竴闋佺偤绛旀鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

绛旀閮ㄥ垎

涓€銆丄1

1銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬨€婅棩鍝佺鐞嗘硶銆嬬浜斿崄涓夋瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湅瀹跺皪楹婚唹钘ュ搧銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝併€侀啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝�銆佹斁灏勬€ц棩鍝佸琛岀壒娈婄鐞嗐€�

2銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 闁€瑷鸿棩鎴垮鐝�(xi脿n)澶х獥鍙ｆ垨鏌滆嚭寮忕櫦(f膩)钘ワ紝浣忛櫌钘ユ埧瀵﹁鍠姂閲忛厤鐧�(f膩)钘ュ搧銆傞杸瑷虹殑鐧�(f膩)钘ユ柟寮忎竴鑸偤鐛ㄧ珛娉�銆佹祦姘存硶鍜岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟硶锛岀梾鎴跨殑鐧�(f膩)钘ユ柟寮忔湁鎲戣檿鏂圭櫦(f膩)钘�銆佸皬钘ユ煖鍜屾摵钘ュ埗銆�

3銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 楹婚唹钘ュ搧鍜岀涓€椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝侀渶灏堜汉璨犺铂(z茅)銆佸皥鐢ㄨ超鍐娿€佸皥鏌滃瓨鏀�锛屽叾鍝佺ó鏁�(sh霉)閲忚鏈夋瘡鍊嬬彮娆＄殑浜ょ彮瑷橀寗锛屽畾鏅傛啈铏曟柟鑸囦繚绠′汉鍝″厡鎻涖€�

4銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鎸夊収(n猫i)鏈嶈棩鑸囧鐢ㄨ棩鍒嗛枊鎿烘斁銆傛摵鏀惧鐢ㄨ棩铏曡鐢ㄩ啋鐩殑妯�(bi膩o)璀�(绱呭瓧鐧藉簳)锛屼互鎻愮ず瑾�(di脿o)閰嶆檪娉ㄦ剰銆�

5銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鎸変娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囨摵鏀炬槸鐩墠鏈€寤ｆ硾銆佹渶瀵︾敤鐨勬摵鏀炬柟娉�銆備娇鐢ㄩ牷鐜囬珮鐨勮棩鐗╂斁鍦ㄦ渶瀹规槗鎷垮彇鐨勪綅缃�锛屾棦鑳芥笡杓曡(di脿o)閰嶄汉鍝＄殑鍕炲嫊寮峰害锛屽張鑳芥彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜�锛岀府鐭偅鑰呭彇钘ョ瓑鍊欐檪闁撱€�

6銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 閬厜鏄寚鐢ㄤ笉閫忓厜鐨勫鍣ㄥ寘瑁�锛屽鐢ㄦ鑹插鍣ㄦ垨榛戠礄鍖呰９鐨勭劇鑹查€忔槑銆佸崐閫忔槑鐨勫鍣�銆傚瘑闁夋槸鎸囧皣瀹瑰櫒瀵嗛枆锛岄槻姝㈠〉鍦熷強鐣扮墿閫插叆銆傚瘑灏佹槸鎸囧皣瀹瑰櫒瀵嗗皝锛岄槻姝㈤ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖�銆佸惛娼�銆佹彯鐧�(f膩)鎴栫暟鐗╅€插叆銆傜啍灏佹垨鍤村皝鏄寚灏囧鍣ㄧ啍灏佹垨鐢ㄩ仼瀹滅殑鏉愭枡鍤村皝锛岄槻姝㈢┖姘ｅ拰姘村垎鐨勪镜鍏ュ苟闃叉姹℃煋銆�

7銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

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8銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃噳(y墨ng)浠ユ柟渚挎偅鑰�銆佷究浜庣鐞嗙偤鍘熷墖銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閱�(y墨)闄㈣(gu墨)妯�銆侀杸瑷烘偅鑰呮暩(sh霉)閲忓拰钘ュ搧鍝佺ó澶氬皯纰哄畾瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝鐨勯潰绌嶅拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€傛€ョ櫏瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝鑸囨櫘閫氶杸瑷鸿(di脿o)鍔戝鍒嗛枊锛屾€ョ櫏瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝24灏忔檪鍊肩彮锛岃棩鍝佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)绐佸嚭閫熸晥銆侀珮鏁堛€佸畨鍏ㄥ拰鍏ㄩ潰鐨勭壒榛炪€�

9銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

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10銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

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11銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 闋�(l菒ng)鐧�(f膩)钘ュ埗搴﹂櫎淇濊瓑閱�(y墨)鐧�銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐮旂殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)澶�锛岄倓鍏锋湁钘ュ搧璩洰绠＄悊鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

12銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝钘ュ搧寰炶棩搴牁(l菒ng)鍙栵紝鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐牁(l菒ng)钘ュ埗搴�锛屾帶鍒堕牁(l菒ng)钘ョ殑鍝佺ó銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鏈夋晥鏈�锛岀櫦(f膩)鍒版不鐧傜瀹ょ梾鎴垮強鍏朵粬閮ㄩ杸鐨勮棩鍝佸繀闋堟湁鐧�(f膩)钘ュ埗搴︺€�

13銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 宸尟鐧昏涓€鏂归潰鏄皪閱�(y墨)甯檿鏂瑰樊閷€茶鐧昏锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰鏄皪钘ュ姂浜哄摗瑾�(di脿o)閰嶅拰鐧�(f膩)钘ョ殑宸尟鐧昏銆備竴鑸垏缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埄鐩婄祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑宸尟鐧昏鍒跺害鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂橀啱(y墨)甯拰钘ュ姂宸ヤ綔浜哄摗璨�(z茅)浠诲績銆�

14銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 閰嶆柟鏅�锛屾煡灏嶈檿鏂圭殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佽棩鐗╁姂閲�銆侀厤浼嶇蹇�;鐧�(f膩)钘ユ檪锛屾煡灏嶈棩鍚�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佸姂閲�銆佺敤娉曡垏铏曟柟鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾浉绗�;鏌ュ皪妯�(bi膩o)绨�(钘ヨ)鑸囪檿鏂瑰収(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾浉绗�;鏌ュ皪钘ュ搧鏈夌劇璁婅唱(zh矛)锛屾槸鍚﹁秴閬庢湁鏁堟湡;鏌ュ皪濮撳悕銆佸勾榻�锛屽苟浜や唬鐢ㄦ硶鍙婃敞鎰忎簨闋�銆�

15銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鏌ュ皪鍒跺害鍙互淇濊瓑钘ュ搧璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鐧�(f膩)钘ヨ唱(zh矛)閲�銆�

16銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝鐨勬敹鏂瑰妰鍍�銆侀厤钘�銆佹牳鏌ャ€佺櫦(f膩)钘ョ偤涓€绶氬伐浣滃礂浣�锛岃棩鍝佸垎瑁濄€佽鍏呰棩鍝�銆佽檿鏂圭当(t菕ng)瑷堣垏鐧昏銆佽檿鏂逛繚绠＄偤浜岀窔宸ヤ綔宕椾綅銆�

17銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 瑾�(di脿o)鍔戝鐨勬敹鏂瑰妰鍍广€侀厤钘�銆佹牳鏌ャ€佺櫦(f膩)钘ョ偤涓€绶氬伐浣滃礂浣�銆�

18銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 绗竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂逛笉寰楄秴閬�3鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺锛岀浜岄绮剧钘ュ搧铏曟柟涓嶅緱瓒呴亷7鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ噺銆�

19銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐣�(d膩ng)鎮ｈ€呮垨璀峰＋鍙嶆槧钘ュ搧宸尟鏅傦紝闋堢珛鍗虫牳灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮檿鏂瑰拰钘ュ搧;濡傛灉鏄櫦(f膩)閷簡钘ュ搧鎴栭尟鐧�(f膩)浜嗘偅鑰�锛岃棩甯噳(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鎸夌収鏈柈浣嶇殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗堣繀閫熻檿鐞嗗苟涓婂牨閮ㄩ杸璨犺铂(z茅)浜�銆�

20銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ搧鐨勬摵鏀句腑鎸囧嚭寰炶棩鍝佺殑鍍规牸鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽皪璨撮噸钘ュ搧鎳�(y墨ng)鍠崹淇濆瓨銆傛敞鎰忛€欓噷瑾殑鏄緸鍍规牸鍑虹櫦(f膩)

21銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬭(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂硅棩鍝�锛岄厤鏂圭▼搴忕偤锛氭敹鏂�→瀵╂柟→瑷堝児→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘�

22銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� cef- 闋- 闋鑿岀礌椤�

-cillin -瑗挎灄 闈掗湁绱犻

-cycline -鐠�(hu谩n)绱� 鍥涚挵(hu谩n)绱犻

-kacin -鍗℃槦 鍗￠偅闇夌礌椤�

-mycin -闇夌礌 閺堥湁鑿屽爆鎶楃敓绱�

23銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鎬ヨê铏曟柟鐐烘贰榛冭壊;楹婚唹鍜岀涓€椤炵簿绁炶檿鏂圭偤娣＄磪鑹�;鍏掔铏曟柟鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬偤娣＄稜鑹�;鏅€氳檿鏂瑰拰绗簩椤炵簿绁炶檿鏂规槸鐧借壊銆�

24銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋搷浣滆(gu墨)绋嬭(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂硅棩鍝侊紝閰嶆柟绋嬪簭鐐猴細鏀舵柟→瀵╂柟→瑷堝児→瑾�(di脿o)閰�→鍖呰銆佹(bi膩o)绀�→鏍稿皪→鐧�(f膩)钘ャ€�

25銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� a.c.鏄／鍓�;p.c.鏄／鍚�;a.m.鏄笂鍗�;p.m.鏄笅鍗�銆�

26銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟鍓嶈锛氬寘鎷啱(y墨)鐧傛妲�(g貌u)鍚嶇ū銆侀杸瑷烘垨浣忛櫌鐥呮铏熴€佽檿鏂圭法铏�銆佺鍒ユ垨鐥呭鍜屽簥浣嶈櫉銆佽不鍒�銆佹偅鑰呭鍚嶃€佹€у垾銆佸勾榻�銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂枫€侀枊鍏锋棩鏈熺瓑锛屽苟鍙坊鍒楀皥绉戣姹傜殑闋呯洰銆�

27銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 闁辫畝铏曟柟鍙婃牳灏嶈棩鐗╋細钘ョ墿铏曟柟骞朵笉绁炵锛屼笉鍚繚瀵嗕俊鎭€傞啱(y墨)鐢熷湪鏇稿铏曟柟涓娇鐢ㄧ殑澶у鏁�(sh霉)绗﹁櫉鍜岀煭瑾為兘鏄媺涓佽獮鎴栧笇鑷樿獮鐨勭府瀵�锛屽gtt渚嗚嚜鎷変竵瑾瀏uttae锛屾剰鐐�“婊�”锛宐.i.d.鏄痓isindie鐨勭府瀵�锛屾剰鐐�“涓€澶╁叐娆�”銆�

28銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟宸尟铏曠悊鍘熷墖鍖呮嫭锛氬缓绔嬫湰鍠綅鐨勫樊閷檿鐞嗛爯(y霉)妗�;鐣�(d膩ng)鎮ｈ€呮垨璀峰＋鍙嶆槧钘ュ搧宸尟鏅傦紝闋堢珛鍗虫牳灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮檿鏂瑰拰钘ュ搧;濡傛灉鏄櫦(f膩)閷簡钘ュ搧鎴栭尟鐧�(f膩)浜嗘偅鑰�锛岃棩甯噳(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鎸夌収鏈柈浣嶇殑宸尟铏曠悊闋�(y霉)妗堣繀閫熻檿鐞嗗苟涓婂牨閮ㄩ杸璨犺铂(z茅)浜�;鏍规摎(j霉)宸尟鍚庢灉鐨勫毚閲嶇▼搴�锛屽垎鍒ラ噰鍙栨晳鍔╂帾鏂�锛屽璜嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)閱�(y墨)甯公鍔╂晳娌�銆佸埌鐥呮埧鎴栨偅鑰呭涓洿鎻涖€佽嚧姝�銆侀毃瑷�锛屽苟鍙栧緱璜掕В;鑻ラ亣鍒版偅鑰呰嚜宸辩敤钘ヤ笉鐣�(d膩ng)銆佽珛姹傚公鍔╋紝鎳�(y墨ng)绌嶆サ鎻愪緵鏁戝姪鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛屽苟鎻愪緵鐢ㄨ棩鏁欒偛;瑾嶇湡绺界祼(ji茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屽皪寮曡捣宸尟鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)閫茶鏀归€�锛屽埗瀹氶槻姝㈠啀娆＄櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎺柦銆�

29銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐐洪伩鍏嶈檿鏂瑰樊閷�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閰嶉綂涓€寮�?zh铆)骞忛檷涔冨工娉涚鍋冣垹涔辩病鍩�(zh铆)骞�?锛屼互鍏嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熸贩娣�銆�

30銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟宸尟鐨勫師鍥犳湁浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛氳(di脿o)閰嶅伐浣滄檪绮剧涓嶉泦涓垨妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涓嶇啛绶�;閬告搰钘ュ搧閷;铏曟柟杈ㄨ獚涓嶆竻;绺涓嶈(gu墨)鑼�;钘ュ搧鍚嶇ū鐩镐技;钘ュ搧澶栬鐩镐技銆�

31銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� Amp.鏄畨鐡垮姂鐨勭府瀵�;Caps.鏄啝鍥婂姂鐨勭府瀵�;Inj.鏄敞灏勫姂鐨勭府瀵�;Syr.鏄硸婕垮姂鐨勭府瀵€�

32銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� Amp.鏄畨鐡垮姂鐨勭府瀵�;Caps.鏄啝鍥婂姂鐨勭府瀵�;Inj.鏄敞灏勫姂鐨勭府瀵�;Sol.鏄憾娑插姂鐨勭府瀵�銆�

33銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 纭濊嫰鍦板钩INN鍛藉悕涓骞叉槸“-dipine”銆�“-nidine”鏄挭鍞戝晧琛嶇敓鐗╅钘ョ墿鐨勮骞�;“dil-”鏄骞插湴鐖�;“-sartan”鏄隘娌欏潶鐨勮骞�;“-nicate”鏄厵閰搁叝椤炵殑瑭炲共銆�

34銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� “-azoline”鏄骞�“-鍞戝晧”;“-fibrate”鏄骞�“-璨濈壒”;“-sartan"鏄骞�“-娌欏潶”;“-vastatin”鏄骞�“-浼愪粬姹€”;“-dan"鏄骞�“-鏃�”銆�

35銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� “-kacin”鏄骞�“-鍗℃槦”;“-bactam"鏄骞�“-宸村潶”;“cef-”鏄骞�“闋-”;“-cidin”鏄骞�“-瑗夸竵”銆�

36銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� “-toin"鏄骞�“-濡ヨ嫳”;“-zepine”鏄骞�“-瑗垮钩”;“-orex”鏄骞�“-闆峰徃”;“-fazone"鏄骞�“-鐧�(f膩)瀹�”;“-azepam”鏄骞�“-瑗挎钞”銆�

37銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� “-bactam”鏄骞�“宸村潶”;“-cycline”鏄骞�“-鐠�(hu谩n)绱�”锛屽嵆鍥涚挵(hu谩n)绱犻瑭炲共;“-cidin"鏄骞�“-瑗夸竵”;“-cillin”鏄骞�“-瑗挎灄”;“-kacin"鏄骞�”-鍗℃槦“銆�

38銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨€蹭竴姝ヨ(gu墨)鑼冭棩鍝佸悕绋辩殑閫氱煡銆嬭姹傚緸2006骞�6鏈�1鏃ヨ捣锛屽彧鏈夋柊娉ㄥ唺钘ュ搧鎵嶈兘浣跨敤鍟嗗搧鍚�銆傞€氱煡涓槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹�锛岄櫎鏂扮殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹柊鐨勬椿鎬ф垚鍒嗙殑钘ョ墿浠ュ強鎸佹湁鍖栧悎鐗╁皥鍒╃殑钘ュ搧澶栵紝鍏朵粬鍝佺ó涓€寰嬩笉寰椾娇鐢ㄥ晢鍝佸悕绋�銆�

39銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 閰嶆柟鏅�锛屾煡灏嶈檿鏂圭殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佽棩鐗╁姂閲�銆侀厤浼嶇蹇�;閰嶅ソ鐧�(f膩)钘ユ檪鏌ュ皪钘ュ悕銆佸姂鍨�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉曡垏铏曟柟鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾浉绗�銆�

40銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐧�(f膩)钘ュ墠棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)鏍稿皪鎮ｈ€呭鍚嶏紝浠ヤ繚璀夎棩鍝佺櫦(f膩)绲︽纰虹殑鎮ｈ€�銆�

41銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 浠旂窗闁辫畝铏曟柟锛屾寜铏曟柟钘ュ搧闋嗗簭鑷笂鑰屼笅閫愪竴瑾�(di脿o)閰嶏紝灏嶈泊閲嶈棩鍝佸強楹婚唹钘ュ搧绛夊垎鍒ョ櫥瑷樿超鍗�銆�

42銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� s.o.s.鏄�“闇€瑕佹檪”鐨勮檿鏂圭府瀵銆�

43銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� lent!鏄�“鎱㈡參鍦�”鐨勮檿鏂圭府瀵銆�

44銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐣�(d膩ng)鎮ｈ€呮垨璀峰＋鍙嶆槧钘ュ搧宸尟鏅�锛屽繀闋堢珛鍗虫牳灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮檿鏂瑰拰钘ュ搧銆�

45銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鍚庤锛氶啱(y墨)甯敖鍚嶅拰/鎴栧姞钃嬪皥鐢ㄧ敖绔�锛岃棩鍝侀噾椤嶄互鍙婂鏍�銆佽(di脿o)閰�銆佹牳灏�銆佺櫦(f膩)钘ョ殑钘ュ(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗绨藉悕銆�

46銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟鍓嶈锛氬寘鎷啱(y墨)鐧�銆侀爯(y霉)闃�銆佷繚鍋ユ妲�(g貌u)鍚嶇ū锛岃檿鏂圭法铏�銆佽不鍒�銆佹偅鑰呭鍚�銆佹€у垾銆佸勾榻°€侀杸瑷烘垨浣忛櫌鐥呮铏�銆佺鍒ユ垨鐥呭鍜屽簥浣�銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂枫€侀枊鍏锋棩鏈熺瓑锛屽苟鍙坊鍒�?锛熷煍顎﹁煯鎹绘淇�?/p>

47銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟涓€鑸笉寰楄秴閬�7鏃ョ敤閲�;涓棩椋茬墖鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍠崹闁嬪叿铏曟柟;钘ュ搧鍚嶇ū鎳�(y墨ng)浣跨敤钘ュ搧閫氱敤鍚嶇ū;姣忓嫉?zh铆)骞忚緝鎶昏皾骞活崹棰婂懁瑜傝癌?/p>

48銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟瑾�(di脿o)閰嶇殑涓€鑸▼搴忔槸鏀舵柟銆佸鏂�銆佽▓鍍�銆佽(di脿o)閰嶃€佸寘瑁濇(bi膩o)绀�銆佹牳灏嶃€佺櫦(f膩)钘�

49銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� “鍥涙煡鍗佸皪”鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鏌ヨ檿鏂癸紝灏嶇鍒�銆佸鍚�銆佸勾榻�;鏌ヨ棩鍝�锛屽皪钘ュ悕銆佸姂鍨嬨€佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�;鏌ラ厤浼嶇蹇�锛屽皪钘ュ搧鎬х媭銆佺敤娉曠敤閲�;鏌ョ敤钘ュ悎鐞嗘€�锛屽皪鑷ㄥ簥瑷烘柗

50銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ斧瑾�(di脿o)鍔戣檿鏂规檪蹇呴爤鍋氬埌“鍥涙煡鍗佸皪”銆�

51銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 銆婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑瑕佹眰锛屾┇鐗堟(bi膩o)绨戒笂鐨勮棩鍝侀€氱敤鍚嶅繀闋堝湪涓婁笁鍒嗕箣涓€鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)椤憲妯�(bi膩o)鍑�(璞庣増鍦ㄥ彸涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i))銆�

52銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 瑗胯棩鍜屼腑鎴愯棩鍙互鍒嗗垾闁嬪叿铏曟柟锛屼篃鍙互闁嬪叿涓€寮�?zh铆)骞�?锛屼腑钘ラ２鐗�?y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍠崹闁嬪叿铏曟柟銆�

53銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鎮ｈ€呭勾榻℃噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)濉瀵﹁冻骞撮健锛屾柊鐢熷厭銆佸骞煎厭鎳�(y墨ng)濉鏃ラ健銆佹湀榻�锛屽繀瑕佹檪瑕佹敞鏄庨珨閲嶃€�

54銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟闁嬪叿鐣�(d膩ng)鏃ユ湁鏁堛€傜壒娈婃儏娉佷笅闇€寤堕暦鏈夋晥鏈熺殑锛岄渶鐢遍枊鍏疯檿鏂圭殑閱�(y墨)甯敞鏄庢湁鏁堟湡闄�锛屼絾鏈€闀蜂笉寰楄秴閬�3澶�銆�

55銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鏅€氳檿鏂广€佹€ヨê铏曟柟銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂逛繚瀛�1骞�锛岄啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝併€佺簿绁炶棩鍝佸強鎴掓瘨钘ュ搧铏曟柟淇濆瓨2骞�锛岄夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂逛繚瀛�3骞淬€�

56銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟涓€鑸笉寰楄秴閬�7鏃ョ敤閲�;鎬ヨê铏曟柟涓€鑸笉寰楄秴閬�3鏃ョ敤閲�;灏嶄簬鏌愪簺鎱㈡€х梾銆佽€佸勾鐥呮垨鐗规畩鎯呮硜锛岃檿鏂圭敤閲忓彲閬╃暥(d膩ng)寤堕暦锛屼絾閱�(y墨)甯繀闋堟敞鏄庣悊鐢�銆�

57銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟涓€鑸笉寰楄秴閬�7鏃ョ敤閲�;鎬ヨê铏曟柟涓€鑸笉寰楄秴閬�3鏃ョ敤閲�;灏嶄簬鏌愪簺鎱㈡€х梾銆佽€佸勾鐥呮垨鐗规畩鎯呮硜锛岃檿鏂圭敤閲忓彲閬╃暥(d膩ng)寤堕暦锛屼絾閱�(y墨)甯繀闋堟敞鏄庣悊鐢�銆�

58銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 姣忓€嬭棩鐗╁崰涓€琛�锛屽湪钘ュ悕鍚庡鏄庡姂鍨嬶紝瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎拰鏁�(sh霉)閲忓鍦ㄨ棩鍚嶅彸闈�锛岀敤钘ユ柟娉曞鍦ㄤ笅涓€琛屻€傛墍闁嬭棩鐗╃偤鍏╃ó鎴栧叐绋互涓婃檪锛屾寜涓绘闋嗗簭?q奴)鎲斤迹绻屽煼(zh铆)骞忚鍧忚锤顑篰5绋棩鐗�銆�

59銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 绱欒唱(zh矛)鐐虹櫧鑹�锛屽彸涓婅娌掓湁妯�(bi膩o)娉ㄧ殑鏄櫘閫氳檿鏂�;绱欒唱(zh矛)鐐虹櫧鑹�锛屽彸涓婅妯�(bi膩o)鏈�“绮句簩”鐨勬槸绗簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝�;绗竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂圭偤娣＄磪鑹�锛屽彸涓婅妯�(bi膩o)鏈�“绮句竴”銆�

60銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鏅€氳檿鏂瑰拰绗簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂圭偤鐧借壊;鎬ヨê铏曟柟鐐烘贰榛冭壊;鍏掔铏曟柟鐐烘贰缍犺壊;楹婚唹钘ュ搧鍙婄涓€椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佺偤娣＄磪鑹�銆�

61銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鏅€氳檿鏂瑰拰绗簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂圭偤鐧借壊;鎬ヨê铏曟柟鐐烘贰榛冭壊;鍏掔铏曟柟鐐烘贰缍犺壊;楹婚唹钘ュ搧鍙婄涓€椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佺偤娣＄磪鑹�銆�

62銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鏅€氳檿鏂�銆佹€ヨê铏曟柟銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂逛繚瀛�1骞�锛岄啱(y墨)鐧傜敤姣掓€ц棩鍝併€佺簿绁炶棩鍝佸強鎴掓瘨钘ュ搧铏曟柟淇濆瓨2骞�锛岄夯閱夎棩鍝佽檿鏂逛繚瀛�3骞�銆�

63銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� q.d.(姣忔棩1娆�)b.i.d.(姣忔棩2娆�) t.i.d.(姣忔棩3娆�)q.i.d.(姣忔棩4娆�)

q.h.(姣忓皬鏅�) q.m.(姣忔櫒)q.n.(姣忔櫄)q.6h.(姣忓叚灏忔檪1娆�)

q.2d.(姣忎簩鏃�1娆�)a.c.(椋墠)p.c.(椋悗)h.s.(鐫″墠)

64銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟闄ゅ垎涓棩銆佽タ钘ヨ檿鏂瑰锛屽苟鍒嗙偤楹婚唹钘ュ搧铏曟柟銆佷竴椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�銆佷簩椤炵簿绁炶棩鍝佽檿鏂�銆佹€ヨê铏曟柟銆佸厭绉戣檿鏂瑰拰鏅€氳檿鏂�(閱�(y墨)淇濊檿鏂广€佽嚜璨昏檿鏂�)銆傛寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏍煎紡鍒嗗垾鐢ㄦ贰绱呰壊銆佹贰榛冭壊銆佹贰缍犺壊鍜岀櫧鑹茬礄鍗板埛锛屽苟鍦ㄨ檿鏂瑰彸涓婅浠ユ枃瀛楁敞鏄�銆�

65銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐢ㄨ棩瀹夊叏瀵╂牳锛氣憼灏嶈(gu墨)瀹氬繀闋堝仛鐨│鐨勮棩鐗�锛岃檿鏂归啱(y墨)甯槸鍚︽敞鏄庨亷鏁忚│椹楀強绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍒ゅ畾;鈶¤檿鏂圭敤钘ヨ垏鑷ㄥ簥瑷烘柗鏄惁绗﹀悎;鈶㈣棩鍝佸悕绋�銆佸姂閲�銆佺敤娉曟槸鍚︽纰�;鈶ｉ伕鐢ㄧ殑鍔戝瀷鑸囩郸钘ラ€斿緫鏄惁鍚堢悊;鈶ゆ槸鍚︽湁閲嶅京(f霉)绲﹁棩鐝�(xi脿n)璞�;鈶ユ槸鍚︽湁娼涘湪鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╃殑钘ョ墿鐩镐簰浣滅敤鍜岄厤浼嶇蹇�銆�

66銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ョ墿鍒嗛鍙婇€氱敤鐨勮棩鍚嶈骞�

67銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1.鍓嶈 鍖呮嫭閱�(y墨)鐧�銆侀爯(y霉)闃�銆佷繚鍋ユ妲�(g貌u)鍚嶇ū锛岃檿鏂圭法铏�銆佽不鍒�銆佹偅鑰呭鍚�銆佹€у垾銆佸勾榻�銆侀杸瑷烘垨浣忛櫌鐥呮铏�銆佺鍒ユ垨鐥呭鍜屽簥浣�銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂�銆侀枊鍏锋棩鏈熺瓑锛屽苟鍙坊鍒�?锛熷煍顎﹁煯鎹绘淇�?/p>

2.姝ｆ枃 浠p鎴朢(鎷変竵鏂嘡ecipe“璜嬪彇”鐨勭府瀵�)妯�(bi膩o)绀�锛屽垎鍒楄棩鍝佸悕绋便€佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉曠敤閲�銆�

3.鍚庤 閱�(y墨)甯敖鍚嶅拰鎴栧姞钃嬪皥鐢ㄧ敖绔�锛岃棩鍝侀噾椤嶄互鍙婂鏍搞€佽(di脿o)閰�銆佹牳灏�銆佺櫦(f膩)钘ョ殑钘ュ(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗绨藉悕銆�

68銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 鐥呭鍜屽簥浣嶈櫉灞簬铏曟柟鍓嶈鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

69銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� i.d.琛ㄧず“鐨収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠”;i.m琛ㄧず“鑲屽収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠”;i.v琛ㄧず“闈滆剤娉ㄥ皠”;i.v.gtt.琛ㄧず“闈滆剤婊存敞”;p.o.琛ㄧず“鍙ｆ湇”銆�

70銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� a.c.琛ㄧず“椋墠”;p.c.琛ㄧず“椋悗”;a.m琛ㄧず“涓婂崍”;p.m琛ㄧず“涓嬪崍”;h.s.琛ㄧず“鐫″墠”銆�

71銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� a.m.琛ㄧず“涓婂崍”;p.m.琛ㄧず“涓嬪崍”;q.n.琛ㄧず“姣忔櫄”;i.m.琛ㄧず“鑲屽収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠”;q.m琛ㄧず“姣忔櫒”銆�

72銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� t.i.d.琛ㄧず“姣忔棩3娆�”銆乹.d.琛ㄧず“姣忔棩1娆�”銆乥.i.d.琛ㄧず“姣忔棩2娆�”銆乹.i.d.琛ㄧず“姣忔棩4娆�”銆乹.3h.琛ㄧず“姣�3灏忔檪1娆�”

73銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� Caps.琛ㄧず“鑶犲泭鍔�”銆丼ig.琛ㄧず“鐢ㄦ硶”銆丼yr.琛ㄧず“绯栨伎鍔�”銆乀ab.琛ㄧず“鐗囧姂”銆丄mp.琛ㄧず“瀹夌摽鍔�”銆�

74銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� Caps.琛ㄧず“鑶犲泭鍔�”銆両nj.琛ㄧず“娉ㄥ皠鍔�”銆丼ol.琛ㄧず“婧舵恫鍔�”銆乀ab.琛ㄧず“鐗囧姂”銆丼yr.琛ㄧず“绯栨伎鍔�”銆�

75銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� D

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� Rp.鎴朢.鐐烘媺涓佹枃Recipe“璜嬪彇”鐨勭府瀵�銆�

76銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ搧鐨勬摵鏀句腑鎸囧嚭寰炶棩鍝佺殑鍍规牸鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屽皪璨撮噸钘ュ搧鎳�(y墨ng)鍠崹淇濆瓨銆傛敞鎰忛€欓噷瑾殑鏄緸鍍规牸鍑虹櫦(f膩)銆�

77銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 绛旀瑕嬪父鐢ㄨ檿鏂圭殑绺瑭�銆�

78銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ搧鐨勫湅闅涢潪灏堝埄鍚嶇ū(International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances锛孖NN)鏄敱WHO鍒跺畾鐨勪竴绋師鏂欒棩鎴栨椿鎬ф垚鍒嗙殑鍞竴鍚嶇ū锛孖NN宸茶鍏ㄧ悆鍏獚涓斿爆鍏叡璨＄敘(ch菐n)锛屼篃绋变箣鐐洪€氱敤鍚�銆�

79銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 涓湅钘ュ搧閫氱敤鍚嶇ū(Chinese Approve Drug Names锛孋ADN)鏄腑鍦嬫硶瀹氱殑钘ョ墿鍚嶇ū锛岀敱鍦嬪钘ュ吀濮斿摗鏈冭矤璨�(z茅)鍒跺畾銆�

80銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 銆婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑鏄庣⒑鎸囧嚭锛屽寘瑁濅笂閫氱敤鍚嶇ū瀛楅珨椤忚壊鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浣跨敤榛戣壊鎴栬€呯櫧鑹�銆�

81銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 銆婅棩鍝佽鏄庢浉鍜屾(bi膩o)绨界鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑鏄庣⒑鎸囧嚭锛岃棩鍝佸寘瑁濅笂鐨勯€氱敤鍚嶅繀闋堥’钁楁(bi膩o)绀猴紝鍠瓧闈㈢⿳蹇呴爤澶т簬鍟嗗搧鍚嶇ū鐨勫叐鍊�;鍦ㄦ┇鐗堟(bi膩o)绨戒笂锛岄€氱敤鍚嶅繀闋堝湪涓婁笁鍒嗕箣涓€鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)椤憲鐨勪綅缃(bi膩o)鍑�(璞庣増鐐哄彸涓夊垎涔嬩竴鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i))銆�

82銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� q.n.琛ㄧず“姣忔櫄”;q.m琛ㄧず“姣忔櫒”;a.m琛ㄧず“涓婂崍”;p.m琛ㄧず“涓嬪崍”;h.s.琛ㄧず“鐫″墠”銆�

83銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� B

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� q.2d.琛ㄧず“姣�2d 1娆�”;b.i.d.琛ㄧず“2/d”;q.i.d.琛ㄧず“4/d”;q.2h.琛ㄧず“姣�2h 1娆�”锛宐.i.h.琛ㄧず“2/h”锛宷.m琛ㄧず“姣忔櫒”銆�

84銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 铏曟柟鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖呮嫭铏曟柟鍓嶈銆佽檿鏂规鏂囧拰铏曟柟鍚庤銆傝檿鏂规鏂囨槸铏曟柟鐨勪富瑕侀儴鍒�锛屽寘鎷棩鍝佺殑鍚嶇ū銆佸姂鍨�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺敤娉曠瓑銆�

85銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� p.o.琛ㄧず“鍙ｆ湇”銆丷p.鐐�“鍙�”銆� Sig.鐐�“鐢ㄦ硶”銆�

86銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� i.d.琛ㄧず“鐨収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠”銆乮.m琛ㄧず “鑲屽収(n猫i)娉ㄥ皠”銆乮.v琛ㄧず“闈滆剤娉ㄥ皠”銆乮.v.gtt.琛ㄧず“闈滆剤婊存敞”銆乸.o.琛ㄧず“鍙ｆ湇”銆�

87銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

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88銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� E

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89銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

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銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€� 钘ュ搧绠＄悊鍒嗕笁绱氱鐞�锛屼竴绱氱鐞嗘槸楹婚唹钘ュ搧鍜屾瘨鎬ц棩鍝佸師鏂欒棩鐨勭鐞嗭紝浜岀礆绠＄悊鏄簿绁炶棩鍝�銆佽泊閲嶈棩鍝佸拰鑷不钘ュ搧鐨勭鐞�锛屼笁绱氱鐞嗘槸鏅€氳棩鍝佺殑绠＄悊銆�

2銆�

銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� A

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3銆�

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銆愭纰虹瓟妗堛€� C

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