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銆€銆€1. 閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧�

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銆€銆€鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婇噸澶у嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧愯鲸璀�(sh铆)銆婫B 18218鈥�2000鍜屻€婂畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)娉曘€嬪皪(du矛)閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧愬仛鍑轰簡鏄庣⒑鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�?锛佹爧韪╊倖顙絘(ch菐n)娉曘€嬬涔濆崄鍏瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鈥滈噸澶у嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧�锛屾槸鎸囬暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷湴鎴栬€呰嚚鏅�(sh铆)鍦扮敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佹惉閬�(y霉n)銆佷娇鐢ㄦ垨鑰呭劜(ch菙)瀛樺嵄闅�(xi菐n)鐗╁搧锛屼笖鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐗╁搧鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕瓑浜庢垨鑰呰秴閬�(gu貌)鑷ㄧ晫閲忕殑鍠厓(鍖呮嫭鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€鍜岃ō(sh猫)鏂�)?锛�?/P>

銆€銆€浜嬫晠闅辨偅鏄寚鍙皫(d菐o)鑷翠簨鏁呯櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鐗╃殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆備汉鐨勪笉瀹夊叏琛岀偤鍙婄鐞嗕笂鐨勭己闄�銆傞噸澶т簨鏁呴毐鎮ｅ彲浠ヨ鐐烘槸閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆佸嵄瀹冲洜绱犳儭鍖栫殑涓€绋〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆備汉鍊戦€氶亷(gu貌)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆佹暣鏀归€欎簺闅辨偅锛岄爯(y霉)闃查噸澶т簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�

銆€銆€1993骞村湅(gu贸)闅涘嫗宸ョ祫绻�(ILO)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勩€婇爯(y霉)闃查噸澶у伐妤�(y猫)浜嬫晠鍏磩銆嬩腑瀹氱京閲嶅ぇ浜嬫晠鐐猴細鈥滃湪閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉収(n猫i)鐨勪竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓獊鐒剁櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑銆佹秹鍙婁竴绋垨澶氱ó鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫毚(y谩n)閲嶆硠婕�銆佺伀鐏�(z膩i)銆佺垎鐐哥瓑灏�(d菐o)鑷磋伔宸�銆佸叕鐪炬垨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩€ユ€ф垨鎱㈡€у毚(y谩n)閲嶅嵄瀹崇殑鎰忓浜嬫晠?锛�?/P>

銆€銆€2.閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧愮殑杈ㄨ瓨(sh铆)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

銆€銆€鐩墠锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涗笂鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆佸嵄瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)鍙婂叾闄愰噺鍑虹櫦(f膩)渚�(l谩i)纰哄畾閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧愮殑銆傚湪姝愮洘鐨勫缍储鎸囦护涓垪鍑轰簡180绋嵄闅�(xi菐n)銆佸嵄瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾闄愰噺銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)浜�2000骞撮爳甯冧簡閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧愯鲸璀�(sh铆)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婇噸澶у嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧愯鲸璀�(sh铆)銆�(GB 18218 200{})銆�2004骞村湅(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞€涓嬬櫦(f膩)浜嗐€婇棞(gu膩n)浜庨枊(k膩i)灞曢噸澶у嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧愮洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗗伐浣滅殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎰忚(ji脿n)銆�(瀹夌洠(ji膩n)绠″崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)瀛梉2004]16铏�(h脿o))锛屽皪(du矛)閲嶅ぇ鍗遍毆(xi菐n)婧愮殑杈ㄨ瓨(sh铆)鍙互渚濇摎(j霉)瑭叉(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忚(ji脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆佸嵄瀹冲洜绱犵殑杈ㄨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽垎鏋愭柟娉�

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銆€銆€灏�(du矛)鐓т簨鍏堢法鍒剁殑妾㈡煡琛ㄨ鲸璀�(sh铆)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)銆佸嵄瀹冲洜绱�锛屽彲褰岃(b菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)涓嶈冻鐨勭己闄�锛屽叿鏈夋柟渚裤€佸(sh铆)鐢�銆佷笉鏄撻伜婕忕殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾蹇呴爤鏈変簨鍏堢法鍒剁殑銆侀仼鐢ㄧ殑妾㈡煡琛�銆傛鏌ヨ〃鏄湪澶ч噺瀵�(sh铆)韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄法鍒剁殑锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)涓€浜涜妤�(y猫)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ鏌ヨ〃銆佷簨鏁呴毐鎮ｆ鏌ヨ〃涔熷彲浣滅偤鍙冭€�銆�

銆€銆€2)椤�(l猫i)姣旀柟娉�

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銆€銆€2. 绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶

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