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姗�(j墨)姊板偡瀹崇殑椤炲瀷鍙婇爯(y霉)闃插皪绛栵細
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姗�(j墨)姊拌缃殑闈炲伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)鏄(j墨)姊板仠姝㈤亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅傜殑闈滄?f脿n)椤烞(t脿i)锛屽湪姝e父鎯呮硜涓�锛岄潪宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬(j墨)姊板熀鏈槸瀹夊叏鐨勶紝浣嗕笉鎺掗櫎鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簨鏁呯殑鍙兘鎬�锛屽鐢变簬鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪収搴︿笉澶犺€屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠汉鍝$櫦(f膩)鐢熺鎾炰簨鏁�;瀹ゅ姗�(j墨)姊板湪棰�(f膿ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅鐨勬粦绉绘垨鍌剧炕;绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍨绛�銆�
鍦ㄦ(j墨)姊拌妤�(y猫)锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ互涓嬩富瑕佸嵄闅拰鍗卞锛�
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(2)杌婅紱鍌峰锛氭槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)鍕曡粖杓涘湪琛岄涓紩璧风殑浜洪珨澧滆惤鍜岀墿楂斿€掑銆侀钀姐€佹摖澹撻€犳垚鐨勫偡浜′簨鏁�銆備笉鍖呮嫭璧烽噸鎻愬崌銆佺壗寮曡粖杓涘拰杌婅紱鍋滈鏅傜櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬫晠銆�
(3)姗�(j墨)姊板偡瀹筹細鏄寚姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)鍕�(闈滄)閮ㄤ欢銆佸伐鍏�銆佸姞宸ヤ欢鐩存帴鑸囦汉楂旀帴瑙稿紩璧风殑鎿犲銆佺鎾�銆佹矕鎿娿€佸壀鍒�銆佸嵎鍏ャ€佺禐绻�銆佺敥鍑�銆佸垏鍓�銆佸垏鏂枫€佸埡鎵庣瓑鍌峰銆備笉鍖呮嫭杌婅紱銆佽捣閲嶆(j墨)姊板紩璧风殑鍌峰銆�
(4)璧烽噸鍌峰锛氭槸鎸囧悇绋捣閲嶄綔妤�(y猫)(鍖呮嫭璧烽噸姗�(j墨)瀹夎銆佹淇€佽│椹�(y脿n))涓櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎿犲銆佸钀�銆佺墿楂�(鍚婂叿銆佸悐閲嶇墿)鎵撴搳绛�銆�
(5)瑙搁浕锛氬寘鎷悇绋ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佽ō(sh猫)鏂界殑瑙搁浕锛岄浕宸ヤ綔妤�(y猫)鏅傝Ц闆�锛岄浄鎿婄瓑銆�
(6)鐏肩嚈锛氭槸鎸囩伀鐒扮噿鍌�銆侀珮婧墿楂旂嚈鍌�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鐏煎偡(閰搞€佸牽銆侀菇銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鐗╁紩璧风殑楂斿収(n猫i)澶栫殑鐏煎偡)銆佺墿鐞嗙伡鍌�(鍏�銆佹斁灏勬€х墿璩�(zh矛)寮曡捣鐨勯珨鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑鐏煎偡)銆備笉鍖呮嫭闆荤伡鍌峰拰鐏伣(z膩i)寮曡捣鐨勭噿鍌�銆�
(7)鐏伣(z膩i)鍌峰锛氬寘鎷伀鐏�(z膩i)閫犳垚鐨勭噿鍌峰拰姝讳骸銆�
(8)楂樿檿澧滆惤锛氭槸鎸囧湪楂樿檿浣滄キ(y猫)涓櫦(f膩)鐢熷钀介€犳垚鐨勫偡瀹充簨鏁呫€備笉鍖呮嫭瑙搁浕澧滆惤浜嬫晠銆�
(9)鍧嶅锛氭槸鎸囩墿楂斿湪澶栧姏鎴栭噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃秴閬庤嚜韬殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽サ闄愭垨鍥犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х牬澹炶€岄€犳垚鐨勪簨鏁�锛屽鎸栨簼鏅傜殑鍦熺煶濉屾柟銆佽叧鎵嬫灦鍧嶅銆佸爢缃墿鍊掑銆佸缓绛戠墿鍧嶅绛�銆備笉鍖呮嫭绀﹀北鍐掗爞鐗囧公鍜岃粖杓�銆佽捣閲嶆(j墨)姊般€佺垎鐮村紩璧风殑鍧嶅銆�
(10)鐏棩鐖嗙偢锛氭槸鎸囩伀钘ャ€佺偢钘ュ強鍏跺埗鍝佸湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佸姞宸�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓�銆佽帛瀛樹腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠銆�
(11)鍖栧(xu茅)鎬х垎鐐革細鏄寚鍙噧鎬ф埃楂斻€佺矇濉电瓑鑸囩┖姘f贩鍚堝舰鎴愮垎鐐告贩鍚堢墿锛屾帴瑙稿紩鐖嗙墿楂旀檪鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠(鍖呮嫭姘i珨鍒嗚В銆佸櫞闇�銆佺垎鐐哥瓑)銆�
(12)鐗╃悊鎬х垎鐐革細鍖呮嫭閸嬬垚鐖嗙偢銆佸鍣ㄨ秴澹撶垎鐐哥瓑銆�
(13)涓瘨鍜岀獟鎭細鍖呮嫭涓瘨銆佺己姘х獟鎭€佷腑姣掓€х獟鎭�銆�
(14)鍏朵粬鍌峰锛氭槸鎸囬櫎涓婅堪浠ュ鐨勫偡瀹�锛屽鎽�銆佹壄銆佹尗銆佹摝绛夊偡瀹炽€�
[渚嬮]姗�(j墨)姊拌妤�(y猫)鐨勪富瑕佸偡瀹冲垎鐐�14椤�銆傚湪宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏂烽浕鐨勬⿱寮忚捣閲嶆(j墨)婊戣粚涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀董淇綔妤�(y猫)鏅備笉鎱庤穼钀介€犳垚鐨勫偡瀹�锛屽爆浜�( )椤炲偡瀹�銆�
A.璧烽噸
B.杌婅紱
C.鍧嶅
D.楂樿檿澧滆惤
[绛旀]A
[渚嬮]鏌愭(j墨)姊板粻涓€娆℃⿱寮忚捣閲嶆(j墨)妾慨涓�锛屼竴鍚嶆淇伐涓嶆厧瑙稿強甯堕浕鐨勮捣閲嶆(j墨)婊戣Ц绶�锛岄伃鍒板挤(qi谩ng)鐑堥浕鎿�锛屽钀藉湴闈�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鎼舵晳鐒℃晥韬骸銆傚緸涓昏鍗遍毆鍜屾湁瀹冲洜绱犵殑瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽锛岄€欒捣姝讳骸浜嬫晠灞簬( )椤炲瀷鐨勪簨鏁呫€�
A.杌婅紱鍌峰
B.瑙搁浕
C.楂樿檿澧滆惤
D.鍏朵粬鍌峰
[绛旀]B
(浜�)姗�(j墨)姊板偡瀹抽爯(y霉)闃插皪绛栨帾鏂�
姗�(j墨)姊板嵄瀹抽ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑澶у皬鍙栨焙浜庢(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑椤炲瀷銆佺敤閫�銆佷娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屼汉鍝$殑鐭ヨ瓨銆佹妧鑳�銆佸伐浣滄厠(t脿i)搴�;鍚屾檪锛岄倓鑸囦汉鍊戝皪鍗遍毆鐨勪簡瑙g▼搴﹀拰鎵€閲囧彇鐨勯伩鍏嶅嵄闅殑鎶€鑳芥湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傛纰哄垽鏂蜂粈涔堟槸鍗遍毆鍜屼粈涔堟檪鍊欐渻鐧�(f膩)鐢熷嵄闅槸鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勩€傞爯(y霉)闃叉(j墨)姊板偡瀹冲寘鎷叐鏂归潰鐨勫皪绛�銆�
1.瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姗�(j墨)姊板畨鍏細
鈶犳秷闄ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熷嵄闅殑鍘熷洜銆�
鈶℃笡灏戞垨娑堥櫎鎺ヨЦ姗�(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑鍗遍毆閮ㄤ欢鐨勬鏁�(sh霉);
鈶娇浜哄€戦洠浠ユ帴杩戞(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑鍗遍毆閮ㄤ綅(鎴栨彁渚涘畨鍏ㄨ缃�锛屼娇寰楁帴杩戦€欎簺閮ㄤ綅涓嶆渻灏�(d菐o)鑷村偡瀹�);
鈶f彁渚涗繚璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆鎴栬€呴槻璀�(h霉)鏈�銆�
涓婅堪鎺柦鏄緷娆″簭绲﹀嚭鐨�锛岄€欎簺鎺柦涔熷彲浠ョ祼(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚嗕娇鐢�銆�
[渚嬮]瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姗�(j墨)姊版湰璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏鏈夊绋柟娉曪紝渚嬪锛�(A)娓涘皯鎴栨秷闄ゆ搷浣滀汉鍝℃帴瑙告(j墨)鍣ㄥ嵄闅儴浣嶇殑娆℃暩(sh霉)锛�(B)鎻愪緵淇濊(h霉)瑁濈疆鎴栧€嬩汉闃茶(h霉)瑁濆倷;(C)娑堥櫎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷嵄闅媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫師鍥�;(D)浣夸汉鍝¢洠浠ユ帴杩戞(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑鍗遍毆閮ㄤ綅锛屾寜鐓ф(j墨)姊版湰璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏鐨勫師鍓�锛屼笂闈㈠洓绋柟娉曞劒(y艒u)鍏堥爢搴忔槸( ).
A.(C)—(A)—(D)—(B)
B.(A)—(B)—(C)—(D)
C.(D)—(C)—(B)—(A)
D.(C)—(D)—(A)—(B)
銆愮瓟妗堛€戯細A
2.淇濊(h霉)鎿嶄綔鑰呭拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)浜哄摗瀹夊叏锛�
鈶犻€氶亷鍩硅〒(x霉n)渚嗘彁楂樹汉鍊戣鲸鍒ュ嵄闅殑鑳藉姏;
鈶¢€氶亷灏嶆(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑閲嶆柊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼娇鍗遍毆鏇村姞閱掔洰(鎴栬€呬娇鐢ㄨ绀烘(bi膩o)蹇�);
鈶㈤€氶亷鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛屾彁楂橀伩鍏嶅偡瀹崇殑鑳藉姏;
鈶i噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑琛屽嫊渚嗛伩鍏嶅偡瀹崇殑鑷鎬с€� 銆€銆€(涓�)閫氱敤姗�(j墨)姊板畨鍏ㄨō(sh猫)鏂界殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
1.瀹夊叏瑷�(sh猫)鏂借ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佺礌
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瀹夊叏瑁濈疆鏅�锛岃鎶婂畨鍏ㄤ汉姗�(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫洜绱犺€冩叜鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)銆傜柌鍕炴槸灏�(d菐o)鑷翠簨鏁呯殑涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佸洜绱�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呰鑰冩叜浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬪洜绱�锛屼娇浜虹殑鐤插嫗闄嶄綆鍒版渶灏忕殑绋嬪害锛屼娇鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍋ュ悍鑸掗仼鍦伴€�(j矛n)琛屽嫗鍕曘€�
(1)姝g⒑鍦板竷缃悇绋帶鍒舵搷浣滆缃�銆�
(2)姝g⒑鍦伴伕鎿囧伐浣滃钩鑷虹殑浣嶇疆鍙婇珮搴�銆�
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(3)瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)瑁濈疆鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)閫i帠锛屼繚璀夊畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆鏈捣浣滅敤涔嬪墠锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欎笉鑳介亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n);瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)缃�銆佸睆銆佹瑒鐨勬潗鏂�锛屽強鍏惰嚦閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)閮ㄤ欢鐨勮窛闆紝鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎銆婃(j墨)姊板畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆鍥哄畾寮忓拰娲诲嫊寮忛槻璀�(h霉)瑁濈疆瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧埗閫犱竴鑸姹傘€婫B/T8196——2008鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆�
(4)鍏夐浕寮�銆佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)寮忕瓑瀹夊叏闃茶(h霉)瑁濈疆鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃嚜韬嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁呴殰鐨勫牨璀﹁缃�銆�
(5)绶婃€ュ仠杌婇枊闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)淇濊瓑鐬檪鍕曚綔鏅傝兘绲傛瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑涓€鍒囬亱(y霉n)鍕曘€傚皪鏈夋叄鎬ч亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岀穵鎬ュ仠杌婇枊闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧埗鍕曞櫒鎴栭洟鍚堝櫒閫i帠锛屼互淇濊瓑杩呴€熺祩姝㈤亱(y霉n)琛�銆傜穵鎬ュ仠杌婇枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫舰鐙€鎳�(y墨ng)鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ簬涓€鑸枊闂�(gu膩n)锛岄鑹茬偤绱呰壊;绶婃€ュ仠杌婇枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫竷缃噳(y墨ng)淇濊瓑鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鏄撲簬瑙稿強锛屼笖涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熷嵄闅�;瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑敱绶婃€ュ仠杌婇枊闂�(gu膩n)鍋滄閬�(y霉n)琛屽悗锛屽繀闋堟寜鍟熷嫊闋嗗簭閲嶆柊鍟熷嫊鎵嶈兘閲嶆柊閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
3.灏嶆(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)缃┿€佺恫(w菐ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
1)灏嶆(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)缃╃殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
(1)鍙鎿嶄綔宸ュ彲鑳借Ц鍙婂埌鐨勬椿鍕曢儴浠�锛屽湪闃茶(h霉)缃╂矑闁夊悎鍓�锛屾椿鍕曢儴浠跺氨涓嶈兘閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
(2)閲囩敤鍥哄畾闃茶(h霉)缃╂檪锛屾搷浣滃伐瑙稿強涓嶅埌閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)涓殑娲诲嫊閮ㄤ欢銆�
(3)闃茶(h霉)缃╄垏娲诲嫊閮ㄤ欢闁撴湁瓒冲鐨勯枔闅�锛岄伩鍏嶉槻璀�(h霉)缃╁拰娲诲嫊閮ㄤ欢涔嬮枔鐨勪换浣曟帴瑙搞€�
(4)闃茶(h霉)缃╂噳(y墨ng)鐗㈠浐鍦板浐瀹氬湪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐垨鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾媶鍗搞€佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏅傚繀闋堜娇鐢ㄥ伐鍏�銆�
(5)闁嬪暉寮忛槻璀�(h霉)缃╂墦闁嬫檪鎴栦竴閮ㄥ垎澶遍潏鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)浣挎椿鍕曢儴浠朵笉鑳介亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鎴栭亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)涓殑閮ㄤ欢鍋滄閬�(y霉n)鍕�銆�
(6)浣跨敤鐨勯槻璀�(h霉)缃╀笉鍏佽ū绲︾敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍫存墍甯朵締鏂扮殑鍗遍毆銆�
(7)涓嶅奖闊挎搷浣�銆傚湪姝e父鎿嶄綔鎴栫董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鏅備笉闇€鎷嗗嵏闃茶(h霉)缃┿€�
(8)闃茶(h霉)缃╁繀闋堝爡(ji膩n)鍥哄彲闈�锛屼互閬垮厤鑸囨椿鍕曢儴浠舵帴瑙搁€犳垚鎼嶅鍜屽伐浠堕鑴€犳垚鍌峰
(9)涓€鑸槻璀�(h霉)缃╀笉婧�(zh菙n)鑵宠笍鍜岀珯绔�;蹇呴爤浣滃钩鑷烘垨闅庢鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑳芥壙鍙�1500N鐨勫瀭鐩村姏锛屽苟閲囧彇闃叉粦鎺柦銆�
4.灏嶆(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄩ槻璀�(h霉)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
闃茶(h霉)缃╂噳(y墨ng)鐩¢噺閲囩敤灏侀枆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);鐣�(d膩ng)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫撮渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻GB/T8196—2008灏嶄笉鍚岀恫(w菐ng)鐪奸枊鍙e昂瀵哥殑瀹夊叏璺濋洟(闃茶(h霉)缃╁绶h垏鍗遍毆鍗€(q奴)鍩�——浜洪珨閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ悗锛屽彲鑳藉紩璧疯嚧鍌峰嵄闅殑绌洪枔鍗€(q奴)鍩�)闁撶殑鐩寸窔璺濋洟鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�
鏈枃鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸2021骞翠腑绱氭敞鍐婂畨鍏ㄥ伐绋嬪斧銆婃妧琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬭€冮粸(di菐n)璩囨枡:姗�(j墨)姊板偡瀹崇殑椤炲瀷鍙婇爯(y霉)闃插皪绛�锛岀偤閬垮厤鑰冪敓閷亷2021骞村悇鐪佸競涓礆娉ㄥ唺瀹夊叏宸ョ▼甯€冭│鍫卞悕鏅傞枔锛屽彲浠� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔熶箣鍚庯紝灞嗘檪鎮ㄥ彲婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴鎺ユ敹鍒拌€冭│鍫辫€冩檪闁撶瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮€冭│淇℃伅閫氱煡!涔熷彲浠ラ粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂瑰厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級鎸夐垥锛屽厤璨�(f猫i)鐛插彇2021骞翠腑绱氭敞鍐婂畨鍏ㄥ伐绋嬪斧妯℃摤瑭﹂銆侀珮闋昏€冮粸(di菐n)鍜屽倷鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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