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鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)锛�

涓€銆佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹蹇靛強椤炲垾鍔冨垎

1.鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑姒傚康

鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹槸鎸囧叿鏈夌垎鐐�銆佹槗鐕冦€佽厫铦�銆佹斁灏勬€х瓑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熴€佸劜(ch菙)瀛�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓搞€佷娇鐢ㄥ拰寤㈡鐗╄檿缃亷绋嬩腑锛屽鏄撻€犳垚浜鸿韩鍌蜂骸鍜岃病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鎼嶆瘈鑰岄渶瑕佺壒鍒ラ槻璀�(h霉)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝�銆�

2.鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬ч鍒ョ殑鍔冨垎

銆婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸垎椤炲拰鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬у叕绀� 閫氬墖銆�(GB/13690-2009)灏囧嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸垎鐐�3澶ч銆傜1椤炲惈鐖嗙偢鐗╃瓑16椤�;绗�2澶ч锛屽惈鎬ユ€ф瘨鎬х瓑10椤�; 绗�3椤烇紝鍚嵄瀹虫按鐢熺挵(hu谩n)澧冪瓑7椤�銆�

浜�銆佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑涓昏鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐗规€�

1. 鐕冪噿鎬�

鐖嗙偢鍝�銆佸绺埃楂斿拰娑插寲姘ｉ珨涓殑鍙噧鎬ф埃楂�銆佹槗鐕冩恫楂�銆佹槗鐕冨浐楂�銆佽嚜鐕冪墿鍝佸拰閬囨繒鏄撶噧鐗╁搧銆佹湁姗�(j墨)閬庢哀鍖栫墿绛�锛屽湪姊濅欢鍏峰倷鏅�(sh铆)鍧囧彲鑳界櫦(f膩)鐢熺噧鐕�銆�

2.鐖嗙偢鎬�

鐖嗙偢鍝�銆佸绺埃楂斿拰娑插寲姘ｉ珨銆佹槗鐕冩恫楂�銆佹槗鐕冨浐楂斻€佽嚜鐕冪墿鍝佸拰閬囨繒鏄撶噧鐗╁搧銆佹哀鍖栧姂鍜屾湁姗�(j墨)閬庢哀鍖栫墿绛夊嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鍧囧彲鑳界敱浜庡叾鍖栧(xu茅)鎬у拰鏄撶噧鎬у紩鐧�(f膩)鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠銆�

3.姣掑鎬�

瑷卞鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸彲閫氶亷涓€绋垨澶氱ó閫斿緫閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ汉楂斿拰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍏跺湪浜洪珨绌嶇疮閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氶噺鏅�(sh铆)锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)鎿句簜鎴栫牬澹炶倢楂旂殑姝ｅ父鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛屽紩璧锋毇鏅�(sh铆)鎬у拰鎸佷箙鎬х殑鐥呯悊鏀硅畩锛岀敋鑷冲嵄鍙婄敓鍛�銆�

4.鑵愯潟鎬�

寮�(qi谩ng)閰�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍫跨瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鑳藉皪浜洪珨绲勭箶銆侀噾灞瓑鐗╁搧閫犳垚鎼嶅锛屾帴瑙镐汉鐨勭毊鑶�銆佺溂鐫涖€佹垨鑲洪儴銆侀閬撶瓑鏅�(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)寮曡捣琛ㄧ毊绲勭箶鐧�(f膩)鐢熺牬澹炰綔鐢ㄨ€岄€犳垚鐏煎偡銆傚収(n猫i)閮ㄥ櫒瀹樿鐏煎偡鍚庡彲寮曡捣鐐庣櫏锛岀敋鑷�?x铆)顠涙枑浼ゅ姵瑙�?/p>

5.鏀惧皠鎬�

鏀惧皠鎬у嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝侀€氶亷鏀惧嚭鐨勫皠绶氬彲闃荤鍜屽偡瀹充汉楂旂窗(x矛)鑳炴椿鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鑳藉苟灏�(d菐o)鑷寸窗(x矛)鑳炴浜�銆�

涓�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇稿拰瀹夊叏妯�(bi膩o)绨界殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕佹眰

(涓€)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇�

鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇�锛屽湅闅涗笂绋变綔鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄤ俊鎭崱锛岀啊绋盋SDS(Chemical SafetyData Sheet)鎴朚SDS(Material Safety Data Sheet)锛屾槸涓€浠介棞(gu膩n)浜庡寲瀛�(xu茅)鐕冪垎銆佹瘨鎬у拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨嵄瀹充互鍙婂畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄣ€佹硠婕忔噳(y墨ng)鎬ヨ檿缃�銆佷富瑕佺悊鍖栧弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佹硶寰嬫硶瑕�(gu墨)绛夋柟闈俊鎭殑缍滃悎鎬ф枃浠�銆�

浣滅偤鏈€鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇哥殑涓昏鐢ㄩ€旀槸鍌抽仦瀹夊叏淇℃伅锛屽叾涓昏浣滅敤楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦細

(1)鏄寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佸畨鍏ㄦ祦閫�銆佸畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬ф枃浠�;

(2)鏄噳(y墨ng)鎬ヤ綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屾噳(y墨ng)鎬ヤ綔妤�(y猫)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囧崡;

(3)鐐哄嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽檿缃€佽帛瀛樺拰浣跨敤鍚勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍒惰▊瀹夊叏鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬫彁渚涙妧琛�(sh霉)淇℃伅;

(4)鐐哄嵄瀹虫帶鍒跺拰闋�(y霉)闃叉帾鏂界殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愪緵鎶€琛�(sh霉)渚濇摎(j霉);

(5)鏄紒妤�(y猫)瀹夊叏鏁欒偛鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬪妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇哥法瀵(gu墨)瀹氥€�(GB 16483-2000)瑕佹眰锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑾槑鏇稿寘鎷�16澶ч爡(xi脿ng)杩�70鍊�(g猫)灏忛爡(xi脿ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ俊鎭収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽叿楂旈爡(xi脿ng)鐩涓嬶細

(1)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸強浼佹キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)銆備富瑕佹(bi膩o)鏄庡寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸悕绋憋紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍚嶇ū銆佸湴鍧€銆侀兊绶�銆侀浕瑭便€佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ラ浕瑭�銆佸偝鐪熷拰闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃绛変俊鎭€�

(2)鎴愬垎锛岀祫鎴愪俊鎭�銆傛(bi膩o)鏄庤┎鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹槸绱斿寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝侀倓鏄贩鍚堢墿銆傜磾鍖栧(xu茅)鍝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绲﹀嚭鍏跺寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸悕绋便€侀€氱敤鍚嶅拰鍟嗗搧鍚�銆佸垎瀛愬紡銆佺浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲�銆佹績搴︿互鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂囨憳绱㈠紩鐧昏铏�(h脿o)(CAS铏�(h脿o))?锛涙棇琛�?锛屾噳(y墨ng)绲﹀嚭姣忕ó绲勫垎鍙婂叾姣斾緥锛屽挨鍏惰绲﹀嚭鍗卞鎬х祫鍒嗙殑婵冨害鎴栨績搴﹁寖鍦�銆�

(3)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬ф杩般€傜啊瑕佹杩拌┎鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹渶閲嶈鐨勫嵄瀹冲拰鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷細鍗遍毆(xi菐n)椤炲垾銆佷镜鍏ラ€斿緫銆佸仴搴峰嵄瀹�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冨嵄瀹�銆佺噧鐖嗗嵄闅�(xi菐n)绛変俊鎭€�

(4)鎬ユ晳鎺柦銆備富瑕佹寚鐝�(xi脿n)鍫翠綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鍙楀埌鎰忓鍌峰鏅�(sh铆)锛屾墍闇€閲囧彇鐨勮嚜鏁戞垨浜掓晳鐨勭啊瑕佽檿鐞嗘柟娉曪紝鍖呮嫭锛氱溂鐫涙帴瑙�銆佺毊鑶氭帴瑙�銆佸惛鍏�銆侀鍏ョ殑鎬ユ晳鎺柦銆�

(5)娑堥槻鎺柦銆傝鏄庡悎閬╃殑婊呯伀鍔戝強婊呯伀鏂规硶鍜屽洜瀹夊叏鍘熷洜绂佹浣跨敤鐨勬粎鐏姂锛屼互鍙婃秷闃插摗鐨勭壒娈婇槻璀�(h霉)鐢ㄥ搧;骞舵彁渚涙湁闂�(gu膩n)鐏伣(z膩i)鏅�(sh铆)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘銆佺噧鐕掑垎瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐗╀互鍙婃噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇鐨勯爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂界瓑璩囨枡銆�

(6)娉勬紡鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ヨ檿鐞嗐€傛寚鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹硠婕忓悗鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村彲閲囩敤鐨勭啊鍠湁鏁堢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ユ帾鏂�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)鍜屾秷闄ゆ柟娉�锛屽寘鎷細鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ヨ鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ヤ汉鍝￠槻璀�(h霉)銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濇帾鏂�銆佹秷闄ゆ柟娉曠瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

(7)鎿嶄綔铏曠疆鑸囧劜(ch菙)瀛樸€備富瑕佹寚鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹搷浣滆檿鐞嗗拰瀹夊叏鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻柟闈㈢殑淇℃伅璩囨枡锛屽寘鎷細鎿嶄綔铏曠疆浣滄キ(y猫)涓殑瀹夊叏娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆佸畨鍏ㄥ劜(ch菙)瀛樻浠跺拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�

(8)鎺ヨЦ鎺у埗鍍�(ji脿)楂旈槻璀�(h霉)銆備富瑕佹寚鐐轰繚璀�(h霉)浣滄キ(y猫)浜哄摗鍏嶅彈鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸嵄瀹宠€岄噰鐢ㄧ殑闃茶(h霉)鏂规硶鍜屾墜娈�锛屽寘鎷細鏈€楂樺瑷辨績搴︺€佸伐绋嬫帶鍒�銆佸懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng)闃茶(h霉)銆佺溂鐫涢槻璀�(h霉)銆佽韩楂旈槻璀�(h霉)銆佹墜闃茶(h霉)銆佸叾浠栭槻璀�(h霉)瑕佹眰銆�

(9)鐞嗗寲鐗规€�銆備富瑕佹弿杩板寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑澶栬鍙婄悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)绛夋柟闈㈢殑淇℃伅銆�

(10)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€�銆備富瑕佹晿杩板寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€ф柟鑰岀殑淇℃伅銆�

(11)姣掔悊瀛�(xu茅)璩囨枡銆備富瑕佹彁渚涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑姣掓€с€佸埡婵€鎬�銆佽嚧鐧屾€х瓑淇℃伅銆�

(12)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)璩囨枡銆備富瑕佹晿杩板寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敓鎱�(t脿i)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岃鐐�锛屽寘鎷伔绉绘€с€侀檷瑙ｆ€�銆佺敓鐗╃疮绌嶆€у拰鐢熸厠(t脿i)姣掓€х瓑銆�

(13)寤㈡铏曠疆銆傛彁渚涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸拰鍙兘瑁濇湁鏈夊鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佹畼浣欑殑姹℃煋鍖呰鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ檿缃柟娉曞強瑕佹眰銆�

(14)閬�(y霉n)杓镐俊鎭�銆備富瑕佹寚鍦嬪収(n猫i)銆佸湅闅涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸寘瑁濊垏閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)鍥婎€﹁牴鏂慭(y霉n)杓歌(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍒嗛鍜岀法铏�(h脿o)锛屽寘鎷細鍗遍毆(xi菐n)璨ㄧ墿绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)銆佸寘瑁濋鍒ャ€佸寘瑁濇(bi膩o)蹇�銆佸寘瑁濇柟娉�銆乁N绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)鍙婇亱(y霉n)杓告敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)绛�銆�

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