銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戝〉鍩冭惤瀹�锛�2017骞撮€犲児(ji脿)宸ョ▼甯€冭│鎴愮妇(j墨)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍏竷锛岄渶瑕佸啀鎴�(zh脿n)涓€骞寸殑鑰冪敓锛屾敹鎷惧ソ蹇冩儏锛屾彁鍓嶅倷鑰�锛岀埈(zh膿ng)鍙栨槑骞翠竴瀹氭嬁涓嬮€犲児(ji脿)宸ョ▼甯瓑鏇�銆�2018骞撮€犲児(ji脿)甯€犲児(ji脿)绠＄悊鑰冮粸(di菐n)绶寸繏(x铆)锛氬児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫柟娉曞垎浜郸鍚勪綅锛屾洿澶氶€犲児(ji脿)璩囨枡鐩″湪鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠€犲児(ji脿)宸ョ▼甯€冭│闋婚亾銆�

銆€銆€鏌ョ湅鍖附锛�2018骞撮€犲児(ji脿)宸ョ▼甯€婇€犲児(ji脿)绠＄悊銆嬪熀鏈€冮粸(di菐n)绶寸繏(x铆)锛堝尟绺斤級

銆€銆€鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫柟娉�

銆€銆€(涓€)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑閬告搰

銆€銆€1.灏�(du矛)璞￠伕鎿囩殑涓€鑸師鍓囷細

銆€銆€(1)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂归潰锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆溿€佹€ц兘鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)宸窛澶�銆佸伐绋嬮噺澶х殑

銆€銆€(2)鏂藉伐鏂归潰锛岄噺澶氶潰寤ｃ€侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸儴浣�銆佸伐钘濆京(f霉)闆溿€佸師鏉愭枡鍜岃兘婧愭秷鑰楅珮銆佸虎鍝佺巼楂樼殑

銆€銆€(3)鎴愭湰鏂归潰锛屾垚鏈珮浜庡悓椤炵敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆佹垚鏈瘮閲嶅ぇ鐨�

銆€銆€2.灏�(du矛)璞￠伕鎿囩殑鏂规硶锛�

銆€銆€(1)鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽娉�锛屽張绋辩稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗘瀽娉�锛�

銆€銆€(2)ABC鍒嗘瀽娉�锛屽張绋遍噸榛�(di菐n)閬告搰娉曟垨涓嶅潎鍕诲垎甯冨畾寰嬫硶锛孉椤為浂閮ㄤ欢鏄児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬬殑涓昏鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(3)寮�(qi谩ng)鍒剁⒑瀹氭硶銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍒嗘瀽灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鑸囨垚鏈笉鐩哥鏅�(sh铆)锛屽皣鍍�(ji脿)鍊间綆鐨勯伕鐐哄児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬬爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞°€�

銆€銆€(4)鐧惧垎姣斿垎鏋愭硶

銆€銆€(5)鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼寚鏁�(sh霉)娉�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍔熻兘鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽锛�

銆€銆€鍔熻兘鍒嗘瀽鏄児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬牳蹇冨拰鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€1.鍔熻兘鍒嗛锛�4椤�

銆€銆€(1)鎺ュ姛鑳界殑閲嶈绋嬪害鍒嗛锛氬熀鏈姛鑳藉拰杓斿姪鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(2)鎸夊姛鑳界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗛锛氫娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉拰缇庡(xu茅)鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(3)鎸夌敤鎴剁殑闇€姹傚垎椤烇細蹇呰鍔熻兘锛屼娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳�銆佺編瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆佸熀鏈姛鑳�銆佽紨鍔╁姛鑳�;涓嶅繀瑕佸姛鑳�锛屽浣欏姛鑳�銆侀噸寰�(f霉)鍔熻兘銆侀亷鍓╁姛鑳�

銆€銆€(4)鎸夊姛鑳界殑閲忓寲妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗛锛氶亷鍓╁姛鑳藉拰涓嶈冻鍔熻兘

銆€銆€2.鍔熻兘瀹氱京

銆€銆€3.鍔熻兘鏁寸悊锛屼富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)灏辨槸寤虹珛鍔熻兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦�銆傚姛鑳界郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦�4.3.4涓�锛屽乏閭婄殑鍔熻兘(涓婄礆(j铆))鏄彸閭婂姛鑳�(涓嬬礆(j铆))鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岃€屽彸閭婄殑鍔熻兘(涓嬬礆(j铆))宸﹂倞鍔熻兘(涓婄礆(j铆))鐨勬墜娈�銆�

銆€銆€4.鍔熻兘瑷�(j矛)閲�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€閬告搰鍔熻兘鍍�(ji脿)鍊间綆銆佹敼鍠勬湡鏈涘€煎ぇ鐨勫姛鑳戒綔鐐哄児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)灏�(du矛)璞�銆傚姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)閬庣▼濡傚湒4.3.5鎵€绀�銆�

銆€銆€1.鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰C鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�

銆€銆€鎴愭湰鎸囨暩(sh霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楀紡锛氱i鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰鎸囨暩(sh霉)CI=绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰Ci/鍏ㄩ儴鎴愭湰

銆€銆€2.鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�

銆€銆€(1)纰哄畾鍔熻兘閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)—闂�(gu膩n)閸垫槸灏�(du矛)鍔熻兘閫�(j矛n)琛屾墦鍒�锛屽父鐢ㄦ墦鍒嗘柟娉曪細寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵墦鍒嗘硶(0-1瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶鎴�0-4瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶)銆佸姣斾緥瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆侀倧杓⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆佺挵(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶绛�銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鏄挵(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶鍜屽挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵墦鍒嗘硶銆�

銆€銆€1)鐠�(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛屽張绋盌ARE娉�(鍦�4.3.6)

銆€?銆佷繎槎�?j霉)鍔熻兘绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦栨焙瀹氳⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍔熻兘鐨勭礆(j铆)鍒�锛岀⒑瀹氬姛鑳藉崁(q奴)

銆€?銆佽动?du矛)涓婁笅鐩搁劙鍏╅爡(xi脿ng)鍔熻兘鐨勯噸瑕佹€ч€�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣旀墦鍒�锛屾墍鎵撶殑鍒嗕綔鐐烘毇瀹氶噸瑕佹€х郴鏁�(sh霉)

銆€銆€鈶㈠皪(du矛)鏆畾閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨姝�

銆€?銆佽粣鈷忛灤未鑹跨敺鎷氼惪鍖绢€煹绂�?sh霉)

銆€銆€闄や互鍏ㄩ儴鍔熻兘绺藉垎锛屽嵆寰楀埌鍚勫姛鑳藉崁(q奴)鐨勯噸瑕佹€х郴鏁�(sh霉)

銆€銆€2)寮�(qi谩ng)鍒惰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶(閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙)銆傚張绋盕D娉�锛屽寘鎷�0-1瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶鍜�0-4瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶鍏╃ó鏂规硶銆�

銆€?銆�?-1瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛岄噸瑕佺殑鎵�1鍒�锛岀浉灏�(du矛)涓嶉噸瑕佺殑鎵�0鍒�锛岃嚜姣斾笉寰楀垎锛岀敤“×”琛ㄧず銆傜偤浜嗛伩鍏嶄笉閲嶈鐨勫姛鑳藉緱闆跺垎锛屽彲灏囧悇鍔熻兘绱▓(j矛)寰楀垎鍔�1鍒嗛€�(j矛n)琛屼慨姝�銆�

銆€?銆�?-4瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆傚皣鍒嗘獢鎿�(ku貌)澶х偤4绱�(j铆)锛屾獢娆″妰鍒嗗涓嬶細

銆€銆€F1姣擣2閲嶈寰楀锛欶1寰�4鍒�锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�0鍒�;

銆€銆€F1姣擣2閲嶈锛欶1寰�3鍒�锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�1鍒�;

銆€銆€F1姣擣2鍚岀瓑閲嶈锛欶1寰�2鍒嗭紝F(xi脿n)2寰�2鍒�;

銆€銆€F1涓嶅F2閲嶈锛欶1寰�1鍒�锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�3鍒�;

銆€銆€F1閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅F2閲嶈锛欶1寰�0鍒�锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�4鍒�銆�

銆€銆€绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鎸囨暩(sh霉)F1=绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘寰楀垎鍊糉1/鍏ㄩ儴鍔熻兘寰楀垎鍊�;鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鎸囨暩(sh霉)澶�锛岃鏄庡姛鑳介噸瑕�銆�

銆€銆€3.鍔熻兘鍍�(ji脿)鍊糣鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀強鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曞叐澶ч锛氬姛鑳芥垚鏈硶鍜屽姛鑳芥寚鏁�(sh霉)娉�

銆€銆€(1)鍔熻兘鎴愭湰娉曘€傚張绋辩禃灏�(du矛)鍊兼硶锛岃〃閬�(d谩)寮忥細

銆€銆€绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)V=绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉÷绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰C

銆€銆€鍔熻兘鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滄湁浠ヤ笅3绋儏娉侊細

銆€銆€1)V=1銆傚嵆鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩瓑浜庡姛鑳界従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰銆傝〃鏄庤⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍔熻兘鎵€蹇呴渶鐨勬渶浣庢垚鏈ぇ鑷寸浉鐣�(d膩ng)銆傚嵆瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩偤鏈€浣�锛屼竴鑸劇闇€鏀归€�(j矛n)銆�

銆€銆€2)V<1銆傚嵆鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰澶т簬鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆傝〃鏄庤⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鍋忛珮锛岃€屽姛鑳借姹備笉楂�?锛熻怠鑻佽按瀣栬岸^鍓╁姛鑳�锛屼篃鍙兘鏄姛鑳介洊鐒￠亷鍓�锛屼絾瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍔熻兘鐨勬浠舵垨鏂规硶涓嶄匠銆傛噳(y墨ng)浠ュ墧闄ら亷鍓╁姛鑳藉強闄嶄綆鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鐐烘敼閫�(j矛n)鏂瑰悜锛屼娇鎴愭湰鑸囧姛鑳芥瘮渚嬭定浜庡悎鐞�銆�

銆€銆€3)V>1銆傚嵆鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰灏忎簬鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛岃〃鏄庤┎閮ㄤ欢鍔熻兘姣旇純閲嶈锛屼絾鍒嗛厤鐨勬垚鏈純灏�銆傛噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叿楂斿垎鏋愶細鍒嗛厤鍟忛宸茶純鐞嗘兂锛屾垨涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍔熻兘锛屾垨鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮鎴愭湰

銆€銆€鍙︾暥(d膩ng)V=0鏅�(sh铆)锛岃閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ垎鏋愩€�

銆€銆€(2)鍔熻兘鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉�(VI銆傚張绋辩浉灏�(du矛)鍊兼硶锛岃〃閬�(d谩)寮忥細

銆€銆€绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼寚鏁�(sh霉)VI=绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鎸囨暩(sh霉)FI÷绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰鎸囨暩(sh霉)CI

銆€銆€鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼寚鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滄湁浠ヤ笅涓夌ó鎯呮硜锛�

銆€銆€1)VI=1銆傛鏅�(sh铆)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘姣旈噸鑸囨垚鏈瘮閲嶅ぇ鑷村钩琛★紝鍗冲姛鑳界殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰姣旇純鍚堢悊銆�

銆€銆€2)VI<1銆傝⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰姣旈噸澶т簬鍏跺姛鑳芥瘮閲�锛岃〃鏄庣洰鍓嶆墍鍗犵殑鎴愭湰鍋忛珮锛屾渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷磋┎灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘閬庡墿銆傛噳(y墨ng)鍒楃偤鏀归€�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞�锛屾敼鍠勬柟鍚戜富瑕佹槸闄嶄綆鎴愭湰銆�

銆€銆€3)VI>1銆傝⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰姣旈噸灏忎簬鍏跺姛鑳芥瘮閲嶃€傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閫欑ó鎯呮硜鐨勫師鍥犲彲鑳芥湁3绋細

銆€?銆佸儢棰(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鍋忎綆锛屼笉鑳芥豢瓒宠⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞″(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鏈夊姛鑳借姹�锛屼娇灏�(du矛)璞″姛鑳藉亸浣庯紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘敼閫�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞�锛屾敼鍠勬柟鍚戞槸澧炲姞鎴愭湰;

銆€?銆佽动?du矛)璞＄洰鍓嶅姛鑳藉凡瓒呴亷鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋按骞�锛屽嵆瀛樺湪閬庡墿鍔熻兘锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐐烘敼閫�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞�锛屾敼鍠勬柟鍚戞槸闄嶄綆鍔熻兘姘村钩;

銆€?銆佽箹?du矛)璞″瑙€瀛樺湪钁楀姛鑳藉緢閲嶈銆佹秷鑰楁垚鏈緢灏戠殑鎯呮硜锛屼竴鑸笉鍒楃偤鏀归€�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞°€�

銆€銆€4.纰哄畾VE灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鏀归€�(j矛n)鑼冨湇

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屽児(ji脿)鍊煎垎鏋�锛屽氨鏄娇姣忓€�(g猫)閮ㄤ欢鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)(鎴栧児(ji脿)鍊兼寚鏁�(sh霉))鐩″彲鑳借定杩戜簬1銆�

銆€銆€纰哄畾灏�(du矛)璞℃敼閫�(j矛n)鑼冨湇鐨勫師鍓囧涓嬶細3鍊�(g猫)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲強瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€1.鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫�

銆€銆€鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳槸姹哄畾鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫垚鏁楃殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆傛槸閲濆皪(du矛)鍏烽珨鏀归€�(j矛n)鐩(bi膩o)鑰屽皨姹傚繀瑕佸姛鑳藉(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛伐浣�銆�4绋柟娉曪細

銆€銆€(1)闋叇棰�(f膿ng)鏆�(BS)娉�銆傝伅(li谩n)绯荤涓夌珷绗叚绡€(ji茅)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)璀�(sh铆)鍒�

銆€銆€鐢卞皪(du矛)鏀归€�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞℃湁杓冩繁浜嗚В浜哄摗绲勬垚灏忛泦楂斿湪闈炲父铻嶆唇鍜屼笉鍙椾换浣曢檺鍒剁殑姘ｆ皼涓彁鍑哄壍(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍝ラ爴(Gorden)娉�銆傚摜闋撴硶鍦ㄦ渻(hu矛)璀颁笂鎻愭柟妗�锛屼絾绌剁珶鐮旂┒浠€涔堝晱椤�锛岀洰鐨勬槸浠€涔�锛屽彧鏈夋渻(hu矛)璀扮殑涓绘寔浜虹煡閬�銆傛寚灏�(d菐o)鎬濇兂鏄妸鐮旂┒鍟忛閬╃暥(d膩ng)鎶借薄銆�(2010)

銆€銆€(3)鑰佸斧鎰忚娉�锛屽張绋卞痉鐖捐彶(Delphi)娉�锛屾槸鐢辩祫绻旇€呭皣鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍟忛鍜岃姹�锛屽嚱瀵勭郸鑻ュ共鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑰佸斧锛岀稉(j墨ng)骞炬鍙嶅京(f霉)鍚庣⒑瀹氬嚭鏂扮殑鍔熻兘瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规銆�

銆€銆€(4)鑰佸斧妾㈡煡娉�銆傚伐绋嬪斧鍋氬嚭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岀劧鍚庤珛(q菒ng)鍚勬柟闈㈢殑鑰佸斧瀵╂煡銆�

銆€銆€2.鏂规瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€(1)姒傜暐瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傛鐣ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏄皪(du矛)鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴殠娈垫彁鍑虹殑鍚勫€�(g猫)鏂规瑷�(sh猫)鎯抽€�(j矛n)琛屽垵姝ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆�

銆€銆€1)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙鎬ф柟闈�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鍜岀爺绌跺壍(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堣兘鍚︽豢瓒虫墍瑕佹眰鐨勫姛鑳藉強鍏舵湰韬湪鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓婅兘鍚﹀(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n);

銆€銆€2)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙鎬ф柟闈�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鍜岀爺绌剁敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垚鏈兘鍚﹂檷浣庡拰闄嶄綆鐨勫箙搴︼紝浠ュ強瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩(bi膩o)鎴愭湰鐨勫彲鑳芥€�;

銆€銆€3)绀炬渻(hu矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂归潰锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堝皪(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍒╁褰遍熆鐨勫ぇ灏�;

銆€銆€4)缍滃悎瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂归潰锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒嗘瀽鍜岀爺绌跺壍(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堣兘鍚︿娇鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬫椿鍕�(d貌ng)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鍜屽児(ji脿)鍊兼湁鎵€鎻愰珮銆�

銆€銆€(2)瑭崇窗(x矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傝┏绱�(x矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏄湪鎺屾彙澶ч噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璩囨枡鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝灏�(du矛)閫氶亷姒傜暐瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫皯鏁�(sh霉)鏂规锛屽緸鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓夊€�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岃┏鐩＄殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍒嗘瀽锛岀偤鎻愭鐨勭法瀵拰瀵╂壒鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)銆傝┏绱�(x矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰锛�

銆€銆€1)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙鎬ф柟闈�锛屼富瑕佷互鐢ㄦ埗闇€瑕佺殑鍔熻兘鐐轰緷鎿�(j霉)锛屽皪(du矛)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堢殑蹇呰鍔熻兘姊濅欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭▼搴︿綔鍑哄垎鏋愯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛岀壒鍒ュ皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨闆堕儴浠�锛屼竴鑸灏�(du矛)鍔熻兘鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪害(鍖呮嫭鎬ц兘銆佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆佸＝鍛界瓑)銆佸彲闈犳€�銆佺董淇€�銆佹搷浣滄€�銆佸畨鍏ㄦ€т互鍙婄郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬х瓑閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€2)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙鎬ф柟闈�锛屼富瑕佽€冩叜鎴愭湰銆佸埄娼�(r霉n)銆佷紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勮姹�;鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堢殑閬╃敤鏈熼檺鑸囨暩(sh霉)閲�;瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥柟妗堟墍闇€璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄣ€佺瘈(ji茅)绱勯鑸囨姇璩囧洖鏀舵湡浠ュ強瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规鎵€闇€鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)姊濅欢绛�銆�

銆€銆€3)绀炬渻(hu矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂归潰锛屼富瑕佺爺绌跺拰鍒嗘瀽鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堢郸鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰绀炬渻(hu矛)甯朵締鐨勫奖闊�(濡傜挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)骞宠　銆佸湅(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭绛�)銆�

銆€銆€4)缍滃悎瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂归潰锛屾槸鍦ㄤ笂杩颁笁绋⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽皪(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堢殑璜稿洜绱犱綔鍑哄叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傚緸鑰岄伕鍑虹附楂斿児(ji脿)鍊兼渶澶х殑鏂规锛屽嵆鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓婂厛閫�(j矛n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婂悎鐞嗗拰绀炬渻(hu矛)涓婃湁鍒╃殑鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鏂规銆�

銆€銆€(3)鏂规缍滃悎瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娉曪細

銆€銆€瀹氭€ф柟娉�锛屽痉鐖捐彶(Delphi)娉�銆佸劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)鍒楄垑娉曠瓑;

銆€銆€瀹氶噺鏂规硶锛岀洿鎺ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆佸姞娆�(qu谩n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶(鐭╅櫍瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶)銆佹瘮杓冨児(ji脿)鍊艰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆佺挵(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鍒惰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆佸咕浣曞钩鍧囧€艰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶绛�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鏂规瀵�(sh铆)鏂借垏瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠簡瑙�

銆€銆€缈�(x铆)椤岋細鍦ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬬殑鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻殠娈�锛屽彲閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸()銆�

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銆€銆€D.娴佺▼鍦栨硶鍜屽摜闋撴硶

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