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銆€銆€3.寮�(qi谩ng)鍒剁⒑瀹氭硶锛氭槸浠ュ姛鑳介噸瑕佺▼搴︿綔鐐洪伕鎿囧児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬪皪(du矛)璞＄殑涓€绋垎鏋愭柟娉曘€傚叿楂斿仛娉曟槸锛氬厛姹傚嚭鍒嗘瀽灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佸姛鑳界郴鏁�(sh霉)锛岀劧鍚庡緱鍑哄児(ji脿)鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屽児(ji脿)鍊间綆鐨勫墖琚伕鐐虹爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞�銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鍦ㄥ姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍜屾柟妗堣⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)涓篃鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

銆€銆€4.鐧惧垎姣斿垎鏋愭硶

銆€銆€5.鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼寚鏁�(sh霉)娉曪細閫氶亷(gu貌)姣旇純鍚勫€�(g猫)灏�(du矛)璞′箣闁撶殑鍔熻兘姘村钩浣嶆鍜屾垚鏈綅娆�锛屽皨鎵惧児(ji脿)鍊艰純浣庡皪(du矛)璞★紝骞跺皣鍏朵綔鐐哄児(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬬爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鍔熻兘鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€1.鍔熻兘鍒嗛(鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎伐绋嬩腑寰楀姛鑳芥槸蹇呰鍔熻兘)锛�(1)鎸夊姛鑳界殑閲嶈绋嬪害鍒嗛锛氬熀鏈姛鑳藉拰杓斿姪鍔熻兘(2)鎸夊姛鑳界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗛锛氫娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉拰缇庡(xu茅)鍔熻兘(3)鎸夌敤鎴剁殑闇€姹傚垎椤烇細蹇呰鍔熻兘(鍩烘湰鍔熻兘銆佽紨鍔╁姛鑳�銆佷娇鐢ㄥ姛鑳藉拰缇庡(xu茅)鍔熻兘)鍜屼笉蹇呰鍔熻兘(澶氫綑鍔熻兘銆侀噸寰�(f霉)鍔熻兘鍜岄亷(gu貌)鍓╁姛鑳�)(4)鎸夊姛鑳界殑閲忓寲妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗛锛氶亷(gu貌)鍓╁姛鑳藉拰涓嶈冻鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(涓�)鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€1.鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰C鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�

銆€銆€绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鎴愭湰鎸囨暩(sh霉)CI=绗琲鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鎴愭湰Ci/鍏ㄩ儴鎴愭湰

銆€銆€2.鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉(鐩(bi膩o)鎴愭湰)鏄寚鍙潬鍦板(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢ㄦ埗瑕佹眰鍔熻兘鐨勬渶浣庢垚鏈€傚姛鑳介噸瑕佹€х郴鏁�(sh霉)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娉曟槸涓€绋牴鎿�(j霉)鍔熻兘閲嶈鎬у枩浜嬬⒑瀹氬姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€(1) 纰哄畾鍔熻兘閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)(鍔熻兘绯绘暩(sh霉)鎴栧姛鑳芥寚鏁�(sh霉))锛氱⒑瀹氬姛鑳介噸瑕佹€х郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸灏�(du矛)鍔熻兘閫�(j矛n)琛屾墦鍒�锛屽父鐢ㄦ柟娉曪細

銆€銆€1) 鐠�(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶(DARE娉�)锛氶仼鐢ㄤ簬鍚勫€�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞℃湁鏄庨’鐨勫彲姣旈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岃兘鐩存帴灏�(du矛)姣�锛屽苟鑳芥簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴瑭�(p铆ng)瀹氬姛鑳介噸瑕佹€х▼搴︽瘮鍊肩殑鎯呮硜銆�

銆€銆€2) 寮�(qi谩ng)鍒惰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶(FD娉�)锛�0-1瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛氶噸瑕佺殑鎵�1鍒�锛岀浉灏�(du矛)涓嶉噸瑕佺殑鎵�0鍒�銆�0-4瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛欶1姣擣2閲嶈寰楀(F1寰�4锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�0);F1姣擣2閲嶈(F1寰�3锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�1);F1鍜孎2鍚岀瓑閲嶈(F1鍜孎2鍚勫緱2);F1涓嶅F2閲嶈(F1寰�1锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�3);F1閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅F2閲嶈(F1寰�0锛孎(xi脿n)2寰�4)銆傚挤(qi谩ng)鍒舵墦鍒嗘硶閬╃敤浜庤瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞″湪鍔熻兘閲嶈绋嬪害涓婂緱宸暟鎬т笉澶ぇ锛屽苟涓旇⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞″瓙鍔熻兘鏁�(sh霉)鐩笉澶鐨勬儏娉併€�

銆€銆€3) 澶氭瘮鍒楄⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶

銆€銆€4) 閭忚集瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶

銆€銆€(2) 纰哄畾鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉锛氬皪(du矛)浜庢柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊糉绛変簬鍔熻兘閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)涔樹互鐩(bi膩o)鎴愭湰銆�

銆€銆€1. 鍔熻兘鍍�(ji脿)鍊糣鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀強鍒嗘瀽

銆€銆€(1)鍔熻兘鎴愭湰娉曪細 V=1锛屽姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩瓑浜庡姛鑳界従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰锛岃〃鏄庤⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鍔熻兘鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍔熻兘鎵€蹇呴渶鐨勬渶浣庢垚鏈ぇ鑷寸浉鐣�(d膩ng)銆俈<1锛屽姛鑳界従(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鎴愭湰澶т簬鍔熻兘瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊硷紝琛ㄦ槑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鍋忛珮锛屽姛鑳借姹備笉楂�锛屼互鎻愬嚭閬�(gu貌)鍓╁姛鑳藉強闄嶄綆鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰鐐烘敼閫�(j矛n)鏂瑰悜銆俈>1锛屽姛鑳借⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎ぇ浜庡姛鑳界従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎴愭湰锛岃〃鏄庤┎閮ㄤ欢鍔熻兘姣旇純閲嶈锛屼絾鍒嗛厤鐨勬垚鏈純灏戯紝姝ゆ檪(sh铆)锛屽姛鑳借垏鎴愭湰鐨勫垎閰嶅晱(w猫n)椤屽彲鑳藉凡杓冪悊鎯�锛屾垨鑰呮湁涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍔熻兘锛屾垨鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瑭叉彁楂樻垚鏈�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍔熻兘鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉�(鐩稿皪(du矛)鍊兼硶)

銆€銆€4.纰哄畾VE灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鏀归€�(j矛n)鑼冨湇锛�ΔC=C-F锛岀暥(d膩ng)ΔC>0鏅�(sh铆)锛�ΔC澶ц€呯偤鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟敼閫�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲強瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€1.鏂规鍓�(chu脿ng)閫�

銆€銆€(1)闋叇棰�(f膿ng)鏆存硶锛氫簰鐩稿暉鐧�(f膩)锛岄泦鎬濆唬鐩�锛屾彁鍑哄壍(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍝ラ爴娉曪細鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂鏄妸瑕佺爺绌剁殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎶借薄锛屼互鍒╀簬闁�(k膩i)鎷撴€濊矾銆傚湪鐮旂┒鏂版柟妗堟檪(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)璀颁富鎸佷汉闁�(k膩i)濮嬪苟涓嶅叏閮ㄦ敜闁�(k膩i)瑕佽В姹虹殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岃€屾槸鍙皪(du矛)澶у鍋氫竴鐣娊璞＄睜绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪粙绱�锛岃姹傚ぇ瀹舵彁鍑哄悇绋ō(sh猫)鎯�锛屼互婵€鐧�(f膩)鍑烘湁鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟妗堛€�

銆€銆€(3)鑰佸斧鎰忚(ji脿n)娉�(寰�?t墨ng)鏌楀搧?锛氳€佸斧褰兼涓嶈(ji脿n)闈�锛岀爺绌跺晱(w猫n)椤屾檪(sh铆)闁撳厖瑁曪紝鍙互鐒�(w煤)椤ф叜銆佷笉鍙楃磩鏉熷湴寰炲悇绋搴︽彁鍑烘剰瑕�(ji脿n)鍜屾柟妗堛€傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄姳璨�(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹純闀�(zh菐ng)锛岀己涔忛潰灏�(du矛)闈㈢殑浜よ珖鍜屽晢璀般€�

銆€銆€(4)鑰佸斧妾㈡煡娉�

銆€銆€2.鏂规瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€(1)瀹氭€ф柟娉曪細寰�?t墨ng)鏌楀搧?锛�?y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)鍒楄垑娉�

銆€銆€(2)瀹氶噺鏂规硶锛氱洿鎺ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛屽姞娆�(qu谩n)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛屾瘮杓冨児(ji脿)鍊艰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛岀挵(hu谩n)姣旇⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍒惰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶锛屽咕浣曞钩鍧囧€艰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗘硶銆�

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