銆€銆€绗簲绡€(ji茅) 妲�(g貌u)閫犺姹�

銆€銆€涓€銆侀珮鍘氭瘮椹�(y脿n)绠�

銆€銆€楂樺帤姣�β鏄寚澧汇€佹煴鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楅珮搴﹁垏鍏剁浉鎳�(y墨ng)閭婇暦(zh菐ng) h 鐨勬瘮鍊�;

銆€銆€椹�(y脿n)绠楅珮鍘氭瘮鐨勭洰鐨勬槸闃叉澧绘煴鍦ㄦ柦宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑浠ュ強鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ殠娈典腑鍥犵爩绛戣唱(zh矛)閲�锛岃桓绶氬亸宸垨绐佺劧鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)绛夊師鍥犲紩璧峰ぇ鎾撴洸璁婂舰鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑澶辩┅(w臎n)鐮村銆傞珮鍘氭瘮涔熸槸瑷�(j矛)绠楁(g貌u)浠舵壙杓夊姏涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€銆� 鐮岄珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� 閲囩敤鍏佽ū楂樺帤姣擺β]鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鎺у埗澧�銆佹煴鐨勬渶澶ч珮鍘氭瘮β銆傞€欐槸寰炴(g貌u)閫犱笂纰轰繚澧�銆佹煴鍏锋湁蹇呰?ji菐ng)鍋犵兢澶粹偓(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑閲嶈鎺柦锛屾槸鎵胯級鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫墠鎻愩€�

銆€銆€(涓€)涓€鑸⒒銆佹煴鐨勯珮鍘氭瘮椹�(y脿n)绠�

銆€銆€澧�銆佹煴鐨勯珮鍘氭瘮鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊紡( 5 -4 )椹�(y脿n)绠楋細

銆€銆€寮忎腑 H0? 澧�銆佹煴鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楅珮搴�锛屾寜 銆� 鐮岄珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� 绗� 5 . 1 . 3 姊濋噰鐢�;

銆€銆€h ? 澧诲帤鎴栫煩褰㈡煴鑸� H0 鐩稿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯倞闀�(zh菐ng);

銆€銆€μ1 ? 鑷壙閲嶅⒒鍏佽ū楂樺帤姣旂殑淇绯绘暩(sh霉);

銆€銆€μ2 ? 鏈夐杸绐楁礊鍙ｅ⒒鍏佽ū楂樺帤姣旂殑淇绯绘暩(sh霉);

銆€銆€[β]? 澧汇€佹煴鐨勫厑瑷遍珮鍘氭瘮锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夎〃 5 -17 閲囩敤銆�

銆€銆€( 1 )鐣�(d膩ng)鑸囧⒒閫ｆ帴鐨勭浉閯板叐姗⒒闁撶殑璺濋洟 s≤μ1μ2 [β] h鏅�(sh铆)锛屽⒒鐨勯珮搴﹀彲涓嶅彈鏈闄愬埗;

銆€銆€( 2 )璁婃埅闈㈡煴鐨勯珮鍘氭瘮鍙寜涓�銆佷笅鎴潰鍒嗗垾椹�(y脿n)绠�锛屽叾绠椾笂鏌辩殑楂樺帤姣旀檪(sh铆)锛屽⒒銆佹煴鐨勫厑瑷遍珮鍘氭瘮鍙寜琛� 5 -15 鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楅珮搴﹀彲鎸夎〃 5 -16 閲囩敤銆傞(y脿n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊间箻浠� 1 . 3 鍚庨噰鐢�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)甯跺鏌卞⒒鍜屽付妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴澧荤殑楂樺帤姣旈(y脿n)绠�

銆€銆€甯跺鏌卞⒒鍜屽付妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴澧荤殑楂樺帤姣旈(y脿n)绠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛�

銆€銆€(1)鎸夊叕寮�(5-4)椹�(y脿n)绠楀付澹佹煴澧荤殑楂樺帤姣�锛屾鏅�(sh铆)鍏紡涓環鎳�(y墨ng)鏀圭敤甯跺鏌卞⒒鎴潰鐨勬姌绠楀帤搴T锛屽湪纰哄畾鎴潰鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)鍗婂緫鏅�(sh铆)锛屽⒒鎴潰鐨勭考绶ｅ搴�锛屽彲鎸夈€婄爩楂旇(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬4.2.8姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�;鐣�(d膩ng)纰哄畾甯跺鏌卞⒒鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楅珮搴0鏅�(sh铆)锛宻鎳�(y墨ng)鍙栫浉閯版┇澧婚枔鐨勮窛闆�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鐣�(d膩ng)妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴鎴潰瀵害涓嶅皬浜庡⒒鍘氭檪(sh铆)锛屽彲鎸夊叕寮�(5-4)椹�(y脿n)绠楀付妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴澧荤殑楂樺帤姣�锛屾鏅�(sh铆)鍏紡涓環鍙栧⒒鍘�;鐣�(d膩ng)纰哄畾澧荤殑瑷�(j矛)绠楅珮搴︽檪(sh铆)锛宻鎳�(y墨ng)鍙栫浉閯版┇澧婚枔鐨勮窛闆�;澧荤殑鍏佽ū楂樺帤姣擺β]鍙箻浠ユ彁楂樼郴鏁�(sh霉)μC;

銆€銆€寮忎腑 γ——绯绘暩(sh霉)銆傚皪(du矛)绱�(x矛)鏂欑煶銆佸崐绱�(x矛)鏂欑煶鐮岄珨锛�γ=0;灏�(du矛)娣峰嚌鍦熺爩濉�銆佺窗(x矛)鏂欑煶銆佹瘺鏂欑煶鍙婃瘺鐭崇爩楂�锛�γ=1.0;鍏朵粬鐮岄珨锛�γ=1.5;

銆€銆€bc——妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴娌垮⒒闀�(zh菐ng)鏂瑰悜鐨勫搴�;

銆€銆€l——妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴鐨勯枔璺濄€傜暥(d膩ng)bc/J>0.25鏅�(sh铆)鍙朾c/J=0.25锛岀暥(d膩ng)bc/J<0.05锛屾檪(sh铆)鍙朾c/J=0銆�

銆€銆€鑰冩叜妲�(g貌u)閫犳煴鏈夊埄浣滅敤鐨勯珮鍘氭瘮椹�(y脿n)绠椾笉閬╃敤浜庢柦宸ラ殠娈�銆�

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