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    (浜�)褰遍熆閶兼潗姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱� 

    閶肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夋€ц唱(zh矛)瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨勫叐绋牬澹炲舰寮�锛屽嵆濉戞€х牬澹炲拰鑴嗘€х牬澹�銆傚鎬х牬澹炵殑涓昏鐗瑰緛鏄叿鏈夎純澶х殑銆佹槑椤彲瑕嬬殑濉戞€ц畩褰�锛屼笖鍍呭湪妲�(g貌u)浠朵腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涢仈(d谩)鍒版姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀悗鎵嶇櫦(f膩)鐢�銆傜敱浜庡鎬х牬澹炲墠鏈夋槑椤殑闋�(y霉)鍏嗭紝鑳藉強鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑰岄噰鍙栬(b菙)鏁戞帾鏂�锛屽洜姝�锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄サ灏戠櫦(f膩)鐢熷鎬х牬澹炵殑锛氳剢鎬х牬澹炵殑鐗瑰緛鏄牬澹炲墠鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈠緢灏忥紝鐢氳嚦娌掓湁濉戞€ц畩褰�锛屾(g貌u)浠舵埅闈笂鐨勫钩鍧囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涙瘮杓冧綆(浣庝簬灞堟湇榛�(di菐n))銆傜敱浜庤剢鎬х牬澹炲墠鐒�(w煤)浠讳綍闋�(y霉)鍏�锛岀劇(w煤)娉曞強鏅�(sh铆)瀵熻浜堜互瑁�(b菙)鏁�锛屾墍浠ュ嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬фサ澶с€傝◣璜栧奖闊块嫾鏉愭(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勫洜绱犳檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰灏�(d菐o)鑷撮嫾鏉愯畩鑴嗙殑鍥犵礌銆�

    1锛庡寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎鐨勫奖闊�

    纰崇礌閶间腑锛岄惖鍏冪礌鍚噺绱勫崰99锛呭乏鍙筹紝鍏朵粬鍏冪礌鏈夌⒊锛岀７銆佹爱銆佺～銆佹哀銆侀尦銆佺绛夛紝瀹冨€戠殑绺藉拰绱勫崰1锛呭乏鍙�銆備綆鍚堥噾閶间腑锛岄櫎涓婅堪鍏冪礌澶栵紝閭勬湁鍚堥噾鍏冪礌锛屽叾鍚噺灏忎簬鎴栫瓑浜�5锛�锛岀洝绠＄⒊鍜屽叾浠栧厓绱犲惈閲忓緢灏忥紝浣嗗皪(du矛)閶兼潗鐨勬(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍗绘湁钁楁サ澶х殑褰遍熆銆�

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    2锛庡喍鐓�銆佹締娉ㄧ殑褰遍熆

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    閶兼潗鍐剁厜鍚庢寜婢嗛憚鏂规硶(涔熺ū鑴哀鏂规硶)鐨勪笉鍚岃€屽垎鐐烘哺楱伴嫾銆侀幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾銆佸崐閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾鍜岀壒娈婇幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾銆傛哺楱伴嫾閲囩敤閷抽惖浣滆劔姘у姂锛岃劔姘т笉瀹屽叏锛岄嫾鏉愯唱(zh矛)閲忚純宸�锛屼絾鎴愭湰浣庯紱閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾鐢ㄩ尦閻靛姞纭呮垨閶佽劔姘�锛岃劔姘ц純寰瑰簳锛屾潗璩�(zh矛)濂�锛屼絾鎴愭湰杓冮珮锛涘崐閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾鑴哀绋嬪簭銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鎴愭湰浠嬩簬娌搁ò閶煎拰閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾涔嬮枔锛涚壒娈婇幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾鐨勮劔姘х▼搴忔瘮閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾鏇撮珮锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忔渶濂�锛屼絾鎴愭湰涔熸渶楂�銆�

    3锛庢噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓�

    鐣�(d膩ng)妲�(g貌u)浠舵埅闈㈢殑瀹屾暣鎬ч伃鍒扮牬澹烇紝濡傞枊瀛�銆佹埅闈㈡敼璁婄瓑锛屾(g貌u)浠舵埅闈㈢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘垎甯冧笉鍐嶄繚鎸佸潎鍕�锛屽湪鎴潰缂洪櫡铏曠殑闄勮繎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼珮宄版噳(y墨ng)鍔涳紝鑰屾埅闈㈠叾浠栭儴鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)鍔涘墖杓冧綆锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐烘噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓�(鍦�11-82)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓槸灏�(d菐o)鑷撮嫾鏉愮櫦(f膩)鐢熻剢鎬х牬澹炵殑涓昏鍥犵礌涔嬩竴銆傝│椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑锛屾埅闈㈡敼璁�?c猫)閰佃潡?銆佸皷閵崇▼搴﹁秺澶х殑鍦版柟锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓秺鍤�(y谩n)閲嶏紝寮曡捣鑴嗘€х牬澹炵殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬у氨瓒婂ぇ銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓噳(y墨ng)浣挎埅闈㈢殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲悎鐞�銆傚鎴潰蹇呴爤鏀硅畩鏅�(sh铆)锛岃骞崇珐閬�(gu貌)娓�銆傛(g貌u)浠跺埗閫犲拰鏂藉伐鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩″彲鑳介槻姝㈤€犳垚鍒绘Ы绛夌己闄�銆�

    4锛庢韩搴︾殑褰遍熆

    閶兼潗鍦ㄦ婧寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛岀磩鍦�100⁰C浠ヤ笂鏅�(sh铆)锛岄毃钁楁韩搴︾殑鍗囬珮锛岄嫾鏉愮殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂檷浣庯紝濉戞€у澶с€傚湪250⁰C宸﹀彸锛岄嫾鏉愮殑鎶楁媺寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽湁鎵€鎻愰珮锛岃€屽鎬т笅闄�锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐哄喎鑴嗙従(xi脿n)璞★紝閶肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅疁鍦ㄨ┎婧害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍔犲伐銆傛韩搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒�500鈥�600⁰C鏅�(sh铆)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀咕涔庣偤闆�銆傚洜姝�锛岀暥(d膩ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)琛ㄩ潰缍�(j墨ng)甯稿彈杓冮珮鐨勮蓟灏勭啽(150鈩�浠ヤ笂)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇闅旂啽鎺柦锛屽鍔犳搵鏉挎垨瑷�(sh猫)寰挵(hu谩n)姘寸绛夛紝鍔犱互淇濊(h霉)銆傜偤鎻愰珮閶肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑰愮伀鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽彲鍦ㄦ(g貌u)浠朵笂鎸夐渶瑕佹秱涓嶅悓鍘氬害鐨勯槻鐏秱鏂欍€傜暥(d膩ng)婧害浣庝簬甯告韩鏅�(sh铆)锛岄毃钁楁韩搴︾殑涓嬮檷锛岄嫾鏉愮殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽湁鎵€鎻愰珮锛岃€屽鎬у拰娌栨搳闊屾€т笅闄嶏紝鐣�(d膩ng)婧害涓嬮檷鍒版煇涓€璨�(f霉)婧€兼檪(sh铆)锛岄嫾鏉愮殑濉戞€у拰娌栨搳闊屾€ф€ュ妵闄嶄綆锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄ū鐐洪嫾鏉愮殑浣庢韩鍐疯剢鐝�(xi脿n)璞�(绨�(ji菐n)绋卞喎鑴�)銆傚洜姝�锛岃檿浜庝綆婧浠朵笅鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閬告搰鑰愪綆婧€ц兘姣旇純濂界殑閶兼潗锛屽閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾锛屼綆鍚堥噾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷紝

    5锛庨嫾鏉愮殑纭寲

    閶兼潗鐨勭‖鍖栧寘鎷檪(sh铆)鏁堢‖鍖栧拰鍐蜂綔纭寲銆傛檪(sh铆)鏁堢‖鍖栨槸鎸囬珮婧檪(sh铆)婧跺寲浜庨惖涓殑灏戦噺姘拰纰�锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)閫愭几寰炲浐婧堕珨涓瀽鍑猴紝褰㈡垚姘寲鐗╂垨纰冲寲鐗�锛屽皪(du矛)閶兼潗鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈣捣閬忓埗浣滅敤锛屽緸鑰屼娇閶兼潗寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽彁楂�銆佸鎬у拰娌栨搳闊屾€т笅闄�銆傚喎浣滅‖鍖�(涔熺ū鎳�(y墨ng)璁婄‖鍖�)鏄寚閶兼潗鍦ㄩ枔姝囬噸寰�(f霉)鑽疯級浣滅敤涓�锛岄嫾鏉愮殑褰堟€у崁(q奴)鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛屽眻鏈嶉粸(di菐n)鎻愰珮锛岃€屽鎬у拰娌栨搳闊屾€т笅闄�銆傞嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛屼笉鑰冩叜纭寲鍚庡挤(qi谩ng)搴︽彁楂樼殑鏈夊埄褰遍熆锛岀浉鍙�锛屽皪(du矛)閲嶈鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栨(g貌u)浠惰鑰冩叜纭寲鍚庡鎬у拰娌栨搳闊屾€т笅闄嶇殑涓嶅埄褰遍熆銆�

    6锛庣剨鎺�

    鐒婃帴閫ｆ帴鏅�(sh铆)銆傜敱浜庣剨绺強鍏堕檮杩戠殑楂樻韩鍗€(q奴)鐨勯噾灞稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)楂樻韩鍜屽喎鍗荤殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岄噾灞収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻旂櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡璁婂寲锛屼娇閶兼潗璁婅剢璁婄‖銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀剨鎺ラ倓鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺剨鎺ョ己闄峰拰鐒婃帴鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涳紝涔熸槸淇冧娇閶兼潗鐧�(f膩)鐢熻剢鎬х牬澹炵殑鍥犵礌銆�

    澶ч噺鐨勮剢鎬х牬澹炰簨鏁呰(shu艒)鏄�锛屼簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺稉(j墨ng)甯告槸骞剧ó鍥犵礌鐨勭稖鍚�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜姝ｇ⒑閬哥敤閶兼潗鏄緸鏍规湰涓婇槻姝㈣剢鎬х牬澹炵殑杈︽硶锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熻鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸埗閫犲拰浣跨敤涓婃敞鎰忔秷闄や績浣块嫾鏉愬悜鑴嗘€ц綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鍥犵礌銆�

    (涓�)閶兼潗鐨勭ó椤�銆侀伕鎿囧拰瑕�(gu墨)鏍�

    1锛庨嫾鏉愮殑绋

    銆婇嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€嬫帹钖︾殑鎵块噸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄩ嫾鏉愭湁鏅€氱⒊绱犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�(绨�(ji菐n)绋辩⒊绱犻嫾)鍜屾櫘閫氫綆鍚堥噾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�(绨�(ji菐n)绋变綆鍚堥噾閶�)鍏╃ó銆�

    (1)纰崇礌閶�

    鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫皥鐢ㄤ簬绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭⒊绱犻嫾Q235(Q鏄眻鏈嶉粸(di菐n)鐨勬饥瑾�(y菙)鎷奸煶棣栦綅瀛楁瘝锛屾暩(sh霉)鍊艰〃绀洪嫾鏉愮殑灞堟湇榛�(di菐n)锛屽柈浣�N锛�mm²)銆傞嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄩ嫾鏉愪富瑕佹槸Q235锛屽叾鍚⒊閲忓拰寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佸鎬с€佸姞宸ユ€ц兘绛夊潎閬╀腑銆傜⒊绱犻嫾鐗岃櫉(h脿o)鐨勫叏閮ㄨ〃绀烘槸QX X X鍚庨檮鍔犺唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑绱�(j铆)鍜岃劔姘ф柟娉曠铏�(h脿o)锛屽Q235涓€AF銆�Q235涓€C绛夈€�Q235閶煎叡鍒嗙偤A銆�B銆�C銆�D鍥涘€�(g猫)璩�(zh矛)閲忕瓑绱�(j铆)(A绱�(j铆)鏈€宸�锛�D绱�(j铆)鏈€濂�)銆�A銆�B绱�(j铆)閶兼寜鑴哀鏂规硶鍒嗙偤娌搁ò閶�(绗﹁櫉(h脿o)F)銆佸崐閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾(绗﹁櫉(h脿o)b)鎴栭幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾(绗﹁櫉(h脿o)Z)锛�C绱�(j铆)鐐洪幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾锛�D绱�(j铆)鐐虹壒娈婇幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾(绗﹁櫉(h脿o)TZ)锛�Z鍜�TZ鍦ㄧ墝铏�(h脿o)涓渷鐣ヤ笉瀵�銆�

    (2)浣庡悎閲戦嫾

    浣庡悎閲戦嫾鏄湪鍐剁厜纰崇礌閶兼檪(sh铆)鍔犱竴绋垨骞剧ó閬╅噺鍚堥噾鍏冪礌锛屼互鎻愰珮閶兼潗寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆佹矕鎿婇煂鎬х瓑鑰屽張涓嶅お闄嶄綆鍏跺鎬�銆備綆鍚堥噾閶肩殑鐗岃櫉(h脿o)琛ㄧず鏂规硶鏄細鑷乏鍚戝彸渚濇鍒楀嚭鍏跺钩鍧囧惈纰抽噺鐨勮惉(w脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽悎閲戝厓绱犵殑鍚嶇ū(鎴栫铏�(h脿o))鍙婂惈閲忕殑鐧惧垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍚堥噾鍏冪礌骞冲潎鍚噺灏忎簬1锛�5锛呮檪(sh铆)涓嶆敞鏄庡叾鍚噺锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版垨瓒呴亷(gu貌)1锛�5锛呯敤鏁存暩(sh霉)娉ㄦ槑鍏跺惈閲忋€傞嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)甯哥敤鐨勪綆鍚堥噾閶兼湁锛�16Mn(骞冲潎鍚⒊閲忚惉(w脿n)鍒嗗崄鍏�锛屽悎閲戝厓绱犻尦锛屽悎閲戝厓绱犲钩鍧囧惈閲忓皬浜�1锛�5锛�)锛�16Mnq(q鈥曗€曟⿱姊佺敤閶�)鍜�15MnV(15閷抽嚛)銆�15MnVq銆�

    鍦ㄥ彈鍔涘ぇ鐨勬壙閲嶉嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓噰鐢ㄤ綆鍚堥噾閶硷紝鍙純Q235閶肩瘈(ji茅)绱勯嫾鏉�15锛呪€�25锛�銆�

    2锛庨嫾鏉愮殑閬告搰

    閬告搰閶兼潗鐨勭洰鐨勬槸瑕佸湪淇濊瓑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹夊叏鍙潬鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚堢悊鍦颁娇鐢ㄩ嫾鏉�銆傞€氬父瑕佽€冩叜锛�

    (1)閬告搰閶兼潗鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)

    1)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栨(g貌u)浠剁殑閲嶈鎬э紱

    2)鑽疯級鎬ц唱(zh矛)    (闈滃姏鑽疯級鎴栧嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜嵎杓�)锛�

    3)閫ｆ帴鏂规硶    (鐒婃帴銆侀墯閲樻垨铻烘爴閫ｆ帴)锛�

    4)宸ヤ綔姊濅欢    (婧害鍙婅厫铦曚粙璩�(zh矛))銆�

    (2)寤虹瓚閶肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯伕鏉愯姹�

    1)鎵块噸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄩ嫾鏉愬疁閲囩敤Q235閶�銆�Q345閶�銆�Q390閶煎拰Q420閶�锛屽叾璩�(zh矛)閲忔噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鐝�(xi脿n)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆�

    2)涓嬪垪鎯呮硜鐨勬壙閲嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾(g貌u)浠朵笉鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤Q235娌搁ò閶硷細

    a锛庣剨鎺ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜洿鎺ユ壙鍙楀嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜嵎杓夋垨鎸嫊(d貌ng)鑽疯級锛屼笖闇€瑕侀(y脿n)绠楃柌鍕炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘伐浣滄韩搴︿綆浜庘€�20鈩�鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭洿鎺ユ壙鍙楀嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜嵎杓夋垨鎸嫊(d貌ng)鑽疯級銆佷絾鍙笉椹�(y脿n)绠楃柌鍕炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鍙婃壙鍙楅潨鍔涜嵎杓�

鐨勫彈褰庡強鍙楁媺鐨勯噸瑕佹壙閲嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘伐浣滄韩搴︾瓑浜庢垨浣庝簬鈥�30鈩冪殑鎵€鏈夋壙閲嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

    b锛庨潪鐒婃帴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傚伐浣滄韩搴︾瓑浜庢垨浣庝簬鈥�20鈩�鐨勭洿鎺ユ壙鍙楀嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜嵎杓�銆佷笖闇€瑕侀(y脿n)绠楃柌鍕炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

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