2021年大學(xué)英語四級關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的詞匯

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2021年大學(xué)英語四級關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的詞匯

1.傳統(tǒng)中國節(jié)日：traditional Chinese festival

2.陽歷：solar calendar

3.陰歷：lunar calendar

4.天干：heavenly stem

5.地支：earthly branch

6.閏年：leap year

7.二十四節(jié)氣：the 24 solar terms

8.臘八節(jié)：Lab a Festival

9.小年：Little New Year

10.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve

11.春節(jié)：the Spring Festival

12.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day

13.正月初一：the lunar New Year's Day

14.元宵節(jié)：the Lantern Festival

15.正月：the first month of the lunar year

16.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day

17.喝臘八粥：eat Laba porridge

18.掃塵：sweep the dust

19.掃房：spring cleaning

20.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen

21.守歲：staying up

22.拜年：pay a New Year's call

23.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

24.祭財神：worship the God of Wealth

25.春聯(lián)：Spring Festival couplets

26.貼倒福：paste the Chinese character“Fu”Upside down

27.去晦氣：get rid of the ill-fortune

28.辭舊歲：bid farewell to the old year

29.兆頭：omen

30.禁忌：taboo

31.燒香：burn incense

32.吃團圓飯：have a family reunion dinner

33.年夜飯：New Year's Eve dinner

34.全家團圓：family reunion

35.辦年貨：do Spring Festival shopping

36.敬酒：propose a toast

37.穿新衣：wear new clothes

38.紅包：red envelops

39.壓歲錢：gift money

40.風水：Geom antic omen

41.昆曲：Kunqu Opera

42.長城：The Great Wall

43.天壇：Temple of Heaven

44.集體舞：Group Dance

45.黃土高原：Loess Plateau

46.紅白喜事： Weddings and Funerals

47.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song

48.儒家文化： Confucian Culture

49.中國結(jié)：Chinese knotting

50.古裝片：Costume Drama

51.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

52.年糕：rice cake; New Year cake

53.餃子：dumpling; Chinese meat ravioli

54.湯圓：dumplings made of sweet rice

55.八寶飯：eight-treasurer rice pudding

56.什錦糖：assorted candies

57.瓜子：melon seeds

58.金桔：cumquat

59.紅棗：red dates

60.春卷：spring roll

61.臘腸：Chinese sausage

62.米酒：rice wine

63.臘肉：preserved meat

64.糖板栗：sugar chestnut

65.四喜丸子：four-joy meatballs

66.《大學(xué)》 The Great Learning

67.《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

68.《論語》 The Analects of Confucius

69.《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

70.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

71.《詩經(jīng)》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes

72.《尚書》 The Books of History

73.《三國演義》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

74.《西游記》Journey to the West

75.《水滸傳》Outlaws of the Marsh

76.《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions

77.《史記》The Historical Records

78.《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

79.《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

80.《西廂記》The Romance of West Chamber

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