2021年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短語積累

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2021年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)短語積累

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論

3. at will 隨心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

11. on one’s own account

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.

30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

31. have an advantage over 勝過.

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.

48. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

69. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

86. on business 出差辦事.

87. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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