2021年中級商務(wù)英語口語考試指導(dǎo)：折扣和傭金

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2021年中級商務(wù)英語口語考試指導(dǎo)：折扣和傭金

Brief Introduction

傭金一般是中間商因介紹交易或代買商品而獲取的報酬。作為中間商因其有一定的貿(mào)易渠道，所以通過其開展交易已是國際貿(mào)易中的一種普遍做法。

傭金一般來說分為：明傭和暗傭。明傭是指在合同中已明確確定下來的傭金。暗傭是指在合同中沒有表明，而由雙方另行約定。傭金數(shù)額的計算一般按發(fā)票金額總值，即C.I.F.價格或C.F.R.價格乘以傭金率而得。但金額較大的也有按F.O.B.凈價計傭的。

折扣是指賣方按照商品的原價給買方以一定比率的價格減讓。折扣包括數(shù)量折扣、季節(jié)性折扣、特別折扣、額外折扣等。具體折扣數(shù)額或者比例的多少，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況而定。當(dāng)買賣雙方確定了折扣比例后，可在買賣合同中明確地表示出來。

Basic Expressions

A. Commission

1. Please quote us lowest price C.I.F. Los Angeles inclusive of our 5% commission, stating theearliest date of shipment.

請報洛杉磯包括我方5% 傭金在內(nèi)的最低到岸價格，并告知最早的 裝船日期。

2. In view of our long-standing business relationship, we would like to allow you another 2%commission for further promotion of our products.

考慮到我們之間長期的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，我們愿再給你方百分之二的傭金， 以進(jìn)一步推銷我們的產(chǎn)品。

3. We shall remit you a 5% commission of invoice value after payment is effected.

貨款支付后，我們將按發(fā)票金額的百分之五匯給你方傭金。

4. We request you to deduct our commission from the invoice.

我們請求你方從發(fā)票中扣除我們的傭金。

5. Please grant us a 4% commission as a special consideration.

請?zhí)厥庹疹櫧o我們百分之四的傭金。

6. We usually pay our agents a 5% commission of the value for each deal.

通常我們支付給代理人的傭金是每筆交易達(dá)成金額的百分之五。

7. We could make an arrangement with you, not a special discount.

我方可以與你方協(xié)商，但并不是特殊折扣。

8. Moreover, when other customers get to know it, they are likely to raise questions.

而且，其他客戶知道的話，他們很可能會提意見的。

9. Usually we pay commission on the basis of C.I.F. value.

我們通常按C.I.F.價格支付傭金。

10. A five-percent commission will certainly help you in pushing your sales.

百分之五的傭金肯定會有助于你們的銷售。

11. From other suppliers, we get a higher commission rate for the business in this line.

對這類產(chǎn)品的交易，我們從其他供貨者那里可得到更高的傭金。

12. We regret that we can’t allow you a 5% commission.

很抱歉，我們不能給你百分之五的傭金。

13. We will give you back a 5% commission by check.

我們將用支票支付你方百分之五的傭金。

14. We are anxious to know your usual practice in giving commission.

我們急于想知道你方付傭金的慣例。

15. I’m afraid it goes against the usual commercial practice not to allow a commission.

不給傭金恐怕有悖于商業(yè)慣例吧。

16. It’s really impossible for us to make any concession by allowing you any commission.

在給你們的傭金問題上，我們真的不可能作出任何讓步。

17. As commission agents we do business on a commission basis.

作為傭金代理商，我們是以傭金為基礎(chǔ)做生意的。

18. We wish to be your agent in our district if the commission rate is favorable.

如傭金率優(yōu)惠，我們愿意做你方在我們地區(qū)的代理。

19. You may invoice the goods at contract price minus 3% commission.

你們可以按合同價格減去百分之三的傭金開發(fā)票。

20. The commission shall be paid either by means of goods covered under this contract or bycheck.

傭金可用合同項下的貨物支付，也可用支票支付。

B. Discount

1. We give a ten percent discount for cash payment.

對于現(xiàn)金付款，我們給九折優(yōu)惠。

2. Right now, jeans are at a discount.

現(xiàn)在牛仔褲打折銷售。

3. We are prepared to allow you a special discount of 5% to compen- sate for the trouble wehave caused.

我們準(zhǔn)備給予你們百分之五的特別折扣，以補償給你方所造成的不便。

4. The highest discount we can allow you on this article is 10%.

這種商品我們所能給的最高折扣是百分之十。

5. We have replaced the broken glassware. In addition, we offered the customer a 4%discount.

破碎的玻璃器皿我們已更換。另外，我們給客戶百分之四的折扣。

6. We hope to enlarge our trade with your country and intend to grant you a 5% discount.

我們希望擴(kuò)大與貴國的貿(mào)易，并準(zhǔn)備給你方百分之五的折扣。

7. Having given it a further thought, we think that 5% special dis- count on price will help youenlarge your trade in Africa.

經(jīng)過深入地考慮，我們認(rèn)為百分之五的特別折扣將有助于你們擴(kuò)大 在非洲的貿(mào)易。

8. We are prepared to allow you a special discount of 3% if your order exceeds $5,000.

如你方訂單額超過五千美元，我們準(zhǔn)備給予百分之三的特別折扣。

9. A discount can be deducted from the unit price.

折扣可從單價中扣除。

10. The 5% discount can be deducted from the L/C and after shipment we will send you acheck to cover the 3% commission.

百分之五的折扣可從開立的信用證中扣除。裝運后，我方會再寄給 你們支票支付百分之三的傭金。

11. To be frank with you, a discount of 4%wouldn’t help very much.

坦率地說，百分之四的折扣幫助不大。

12. We usually get 5% to 10% discount from oursuppliers.

我們通常從供貨商那兒獲得百分之五至百分之十的折扣。

13. If your order is large enough, we can allow you ahigher discount on our price.

如你方訂購量很大，我們可以給更高的折扣。

14. Because of their poor quality, we have to sell the goods at a 5% discount.

由于品質(zhì)低劣，我們不得不降價百分之五出售貨物。

15. It was only after much persuasion that the buyer finally agreed to accept the goods at adiscount of 10% off the quoted price.

經(jīng)過反復(fù)勸說，買方最后才同意按報價打九折收下貨物。

Conversations

Dialogue 1

A: Hello, Mr. Kubat. I am glad to meet you here at the fair.

B: Likewise. Take a seat, please. How about a cup of tea?

A: Good. Thank you. It seems your business is prosperous. So many customers here.

B: Yes, not too bad. Our sales are going up year after year. And we still have a large potentialproduction capacity.

A: Well, do you think of choosing a commission representative or agent abroad to promoteyour sales?

B: That’s a good idea. So far, we have several agents abroad.

A: We are willing to be your agent in Thailand for hand-tools. What’s your idea?

B: It coincides with our desire.

A: Then, what’s your usual commission rate for your agents?

B: Usually, we give a commission of 3% to our agents.

A: 3% is too low, I think. You see, we have a lot of work to do in promoting the sales, such asadvertising on radio or TV, printing booklets, leaflets, catalogues and so on. It all costs. 3% isnot enough.

B: Don’t worry. We’ll allow you a higher commission rate if your sales score a substantialincrease.

A: You mean to say……

B: Now, if you sell US$ 2 million worth of hand-tools annually, we can only allow 3%commission. If the annual turnover exceeds US$ 5 million, you can get 5% commission. Whatdo you think of that?

A: It sounds OK. Then how do you pay the commission?

B: We may deduct the commission from the invoice value directly or remit it to you afterpayment.

A: All right. If it is okay,we would like to sign an agency agreement with you immediately.

B: Think it over. We hope to keep a good business relationship with you.

A: Thank you for your help.

-- 你好，庫巴特先生，很高興在本屆交易會上見到你。

-- 我也很高興。請坐，喝杯茶好嗎?

-- 好，謝謝?？雌饋砩夂芘d旺，這么多客戶光臨。

-- 是的，還可以。銷量年年遞增，我們的生產(chǎn)潛力還很大。

-- 哦，你們是否想在國外選擇一家代辦商或代理人為你們推銷產(chǎn)品?

-- 這個主意不錯。不過，目前我們在國外已有幾家代理人。

-- 我們愿意在泰國做你方的手工工具代理人。不知你們意見如何?

-- 這正合我們的心意。

-- 那么，你們通常給代理人的傭金率是多少?

--通常給百分之三。

-- 我認(rèn)為百分之三太低了。你知道，為了推銷你方的產(chǎn)品，我們要做 很多的工作。比如，在電臺或電視上做廣告，印刷小冊子、傳單和 商品目錄等。這一切花銷，百分之三是不夠的。

-- 別擔(dān)心，如果你們的銷量大幅度增長，我們會給予更高的傭金。

-- 您的意思是……

-- 如你方手工工具的年銷量為二百萬美元，我們只能給百分之三的傭金。如果年銷量超過五百萬美元，你就可得到百分之五的傭金，你看如何?

-- 這還差不多。那么，傭金如何支付?

-- 我們可以直接從發(fā)票金額中扣除傭金，或在付款后匯給你方。

-- 那好。如果可以，我們會與你們立即簽訂代理協(xié)議。

-- 好好考慮一下，我們希望與你方保持良好的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。

-- 謝謝你們的關(guān)照。

Dialogue 2

A: Mr. Kirkman, I’ve considered the offer you mademe yesterday. I must point out that your price ismuch higher than other offers we’ve received.

B: Well, it may appear a little higher, but the qualityof our products is much better than that of othersuppliers. You must take this into consideration.

A: I agree with you on this point. That’s why we likedoing business with you. This time I intend to placea large order but business is almost impossibleunless you give me a discount.

B: If so, we’ll certainly give you a discount. But how large is the order you intend to place withus?

A: 80,000 sets with a discount rate of 20%.

B: I am afraid I can not agree to such a big discount. Such a discount won’t leave usanything. Our maximum is 10%.

-- 柯克蒙先生，我已考慮過你昨天的報價了。我得指出你們的價格比 我們收到的其他報價高很多。

-- 可能顯得高一點，但我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量要比其他供應(yīng)商的好。你應(yīng)該 考慮到這一點。

-- 這點我同意。那也是為什么我們喜歡和你們做生意。此次我們想下 訂一個大訂單，但你們要給我一個折扣，否則很難成交。

-- 既然如此，我們當(dāng)然會給你們一個折扣。但你們要訂購多少呢?

-- 八萬套，折扣百分之二十。

-- 我恐怕不能同意給這么高的折扣。給這樣一個折扣，我們就無利可圖了。我們最高給百分之十。

A: Oh, Mr. Kirkman, you see, with such a large order on hand, you needn’t worry anymore. Youdon’t have to take in new orders. Think it over. We are old friends.

B: Considering the long-standing business relationship between us, we shall grant you a specialdiscount of 10%. As you know, we do business on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.

A: Yes, I also hope we do business on mutually beneficial basis. But 10% discount is notenough for such a big order.

B: Only for very special customers do we allow them a rate of 10% discount. Besides, the priceof this product tends to go up. There is a heavy demand for it.

A: Yes, I know the present tendency. Anyhow, let’s meet each other halfway, how about 15%?

B: You are a real businesswoman! All right, I agree to give you a 15% discount provided youorder 100,000 sets.

A: Ok, I accept.

-- 柯克蒙先生，手頭有這么大一個訂單，你都不必再擔(dān)心了。你們都 不必接新訂單了。好好想一想吧，我們都是老朋友了。

-- 考慮到我們長期的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，我們才給你百分之十的特別折扣。你 知道，我們是在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上做交易的。

-- 是的，我們也希望在互利的基礎(chǔ)上做交易。但是，這么大一筆訂 單，百分之十的折扣是不夠的。

-- 只有對十分特殊的客戶，我們才給予百分之十的折扣。另外，這一 產(chǎn)品的價格日趨上升，需求旺盛。

-- 是的，我知道目前市場的趨勢。不管怎樣，我們互讓一下，給百分之十五怎么樣?

-- 你真是個名副其實的商人。好吧，我同意給百分之十五的折扣，但你得訂購十萬套才行。

-- 好，我接受。

Words and Expressions

commission [kE5miFEn] 傭金

concession [ kEn5seFEn ] 讓步

consignment [ kEn5sainmEnt ] 貨物

deduct [ di5dQkt ] 扣除

embarrassing [ im5bArEsiN ] 令人為難的

grant [^rB:nt] 許可，答應(yīng)

head office 總公司

make a compromise 妥協(xié)

make oneself clear 表達(dá)清楚

general practice 慣例

profit margin 利潤率

distributor [dis5tribjutE] 經(jīng)銷商

hand-tools 手工具

commission agent 傭金代理商

credit information 資信情況

Notes

1. potential production capacity/potential market 潛在生產(chǎn)力/潛在市場

2. It’s really impossible for us to make any concession by allowing you any commission. 我們真的很難在傭金問題上作出任何讓步。

make concession 意為“做出讓步”

例：I don’t think I’ll make any concession in this matter.

我想我不會在這件事情上做出任何讓步。

3. pay

a.付(款項，費用，索賠等)

We believe you will pay our draft on presentation.

我們相信你方在見到我方匯票時即照付。

b. 合算，劃算

It doesn’t pay to buy in small quantities. 小量購買不合算。

c. 給予

Special attention should be paid to the outer packaging. 要特別注意外包裝。

4. agree

a. agree to (to 為介詞)對建議、辦法、條件等同意或接受

We agree to your terms of payment. 我們同意你的付款條件/付款方式。

b. agree to (to 為不定式)

We agree to open (establish) L/C at once. 我們同意立即開立信用證。

c. agree with 同意某人的意見，一致

He agrees with what I say. 他同意我所說的。

d. agree on (upon) 雙方同意或商定

We agreed on sharing the expenses. 我們同意分擔(dān)費用。

e. agree (后可接 that 從句，其中 that可省略)

We agree that extra expenses are to be borne by both parties.

我們同意額外費用由雙方承擔(dān)。

A Specimen Letter

Letter One

Dear Sir:

We have received your letter of Jan. 12th, regarding commission on the sale of the above-mentioned goods.

As a rule, we usually grant 3% commission on this particular article. However, consideringthe difficulty you may meet with and your efforts in pushing sales of our products, we agree toraise your commission to 5%, in order to help you open the market at your end.

Yours faithfully,

釋文

先生：

您一月十二日關(guān)于銷售上述產(chǎn)品的傭金一信已收悉。

通常對這種特殊商品，我們只給百分之三的傭金。然而，考慮到您可能遇到的困難和在推銷我方產(chǎn)品中做出的努力，我們同意將傭金提高到百分之五以幫助開拓你方市場。

Letter Two

Dear Sir:

Your letter of April 20th inquiring about the discountis to hand.

As a rule, we do not grant any discount for smallorders. However in regard to your order that issufficiently large this time, we shall be pleased to giveyou a 6% discount, but this is not to be taken as aprecedent.

As you are perhaps aware, our lighters are good in quality and cheap in price. So it pays topurchase from us in large quantities.

We shall welcome you to Beijing again and will do all we can to make your stay a pleasure one.We look forward to signing the contract with you at an early date.

With best regards.

先生：

您四月二十日關(guān)于詢問折扣問題的來函收悉。

一般來說，對于小批量訂貨我們不給折扣。但考慮到您此次訂貨量夠大，我們愿給百分之六的折扣，但以后不是以此為例。

你方可能了解到，我們的打火機價廉物美，所以向我們大量訂購是合算的。

歡迎您再來北京，我們將設(shè)法讓您在這里過得愉快。我們盼望早日和您簽訂合同，順此致意。

Substitution Drills

1 Mr. Green, I’d like to discuss the discount.

I’d like to talk about commission

格林先生，我想與您討論一下折扣問題。

我想與您談?wù)剛蚪饐栴}。

2 How much discount do you intend to give us?

commission

你們打算給我們多少 折扣?

傭金?

3 It is very difficult for us to further lower our price.

reduce

cut

對于我們來說，再降低價格非常困難。

折扣和傭金

Business Representation

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