鏂拌仦鑷敱

鏂拌仦鑷敱鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)鐨勮銆傛垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴紝绗竴鏂拌仦鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭笉鍙楅檺鍒�;绗簩锛屾柊鑱炴噳(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅);绗笁锛屾柊鑱炴噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭績閫�(j矛n)绀炬渻(hu矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氳垏閫�(j矛n)姝ャ€傞€欎笁鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰浜掔偤鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽悓绛夐噸瑕�锛屼笉鍙垎鍓�銆傜墖闈㈠挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌愪竴鏂归潰鏈�(hu矛)甯朵締(l谩i)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屽洜鑰屾槸鏈夊鐨�銆�

Freedom of the press is a relative term. In my opinion, firstly, the press should be unrestrained; secondly, the press should be responsible to society; and thirdly, the press should promote social stability and progress. The three aspects are integrated, equally important and inseparable. It is harmful to one-sidely stress only one aspect, as this would cause some problems.

缇庡湅(gu贸)涔熸浘缍�(j墨ng)闈㈣嚚閬�(gu貌)閫欐ǎ鐨勫眬闈紝鏈€鍒濇サ鍏跺磭灏氳嚜鐢变富缇�锛岃€屽皪(du矛)鑷敱涓荤京鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)涓嶇暥(d膩ng)閫犳垚浜嗘揩鐢ㄦ柊鑱炶嚜鐢辨蹇电殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傞€欐槸鏂拌仦鐞嗚珫鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑绗竴闅庢銆傚悗渚�(l谩i)缇庡湅(gu贸)鏂拌仦妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚仦锛屼簬鏄彁鍑轰簡璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浠荤殑鏂拌仦閫欏€�(g猫)姒傚康锛屾垨鑰呭彨浣滅ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠荤悊璜�锛屾柊鑱炵悊璜栦簬鏄€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡绗簩鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽凡閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍜屽钩鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍚庡喎鎴�(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熴€傚叏涓栫晫浜烘皯閮芥复鏈涙湁涓€鍊�(g猫)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑銆侀€�(j矛n)姝ヨ垏鍜屽钩鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆備粬鍊戠湡瑾�(ch茅ng)鍦板笇鏈涘獟楂斿湪淇冮€�(j矛n)绀炬渻(hu矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬拰閫�(j矛n)姝ユ柟闈㈢櫦(f膩)鎻洿澶х殑浣滅敤锛屼笉瑕佸紩璧风ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍕�(d貌ng)钑╄垏閫€姝ャ€傛垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岄€欏€�(g猫)鍚庡喎鎴�(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熸(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鏂拌仦鐞嗚珫宸查€�(j矛n)鍏ョ涓夊€�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟檪(sh铆)鏈熴€傛垜瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岀洰鍓嶄腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫偝鎾獟楂旀鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘(sh铆)韪愭垜鍓嶉潰鎵€璎涚殑涓夐粸(di菐n)銆�

The United States once faced this situation. It had much esteem for Liberalism at the very beginning. However, its undue emphasis on this idea resulted in the excessive abuse of the freedom of the press. This was the first period of development of the press theory. Later on, the American press perceived their own problems and therefore, put forward the concept of the responsible press, or the theory of social responsibility, bringing the development of the press theory into the second period of development. Now the world has entered a pose-cold-war period of peace and development. People all over the world yearn for a social environment characterized by stability, progress and peaceful development. They earnestly hope the media will play an even greater role in promoting social stability and progress, instead of causing social turbulence and retrogression. This post-cold-war period, I believe, characterizes the emerging third period of development for the press theory. In my opinion, China’s media is striving to put the three aspects I mentioned earlier into practice.

瑗挎柟濯掗珨灏�(du矛)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勮ū澶氬牨(b脿o)閬撴槸涓嶆纰虹殑锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鏄潪甯镐笉瀹㈣鐨�锛屾槸闈炲父涓嶅叕姝ｇ殑銆傝タ鏂瑰牨(b脿o)绱欏緢灏戝牨(b脿o)閬撲腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽畠鍊戞劅鑸堣叮鐨勪笉鏄腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫揩閫熼€�(j矛n)姝�锛岃€屾槸瀛樺湪鐨勫洶闆ｅ拰鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傚鏋滀汉鍊戝彧渚濇摎(j霉)閫欎簺鍫�(b脿o)閬擄紝鐒�(w煤)瑕栦腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)锛岄偅涔堜腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄤ粬鍊戣叇娴烽噷渚挎槸涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堝揩灏辫鍨嚭(t谩i)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)銆傝€屼簨瀵�(sh铆)鎭版伆鐩稿弽锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鏀挎不涓婇潪甯哥┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑绀炬渻(hu矛)锛屾槸涓€鍊�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婂揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹�銆�

Many reports on China by the media of the West are not accurate, and sometimes very unobjective and very unfair. Reports on China’s development are rarely seen in Western newspapers. They show little concern for China’s rapid progress, but care only about the difficulties and problems. If one relied only on those reports and ignored the reality of China, the picture of China in one’s mind would be a society soon to collapse. But quite on the contrary, China in fact is a politically very stable society and economically rapid growing country.

鎴戝€戠稉(j墨ng)甯稿牨(b脿o)閬撴斂搴滃伐浣滀腑瀛樺湪鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆傝畝鑰呭彲浠ュ緸涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾垜鍊戝皪(du矛)閫欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鍫�(b脿o)閬撳畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚屼簬瑗挎柟鐨勫牨(b脿o)閬撱€傛垜鍊戠煡閬撳湪鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼€欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤屽湪鎵€闆ｅ厤銆傛垜鍊戝牨(b脿o)閬撶殑鐩殑鏄畵浜烘皯鐐鸿В姹洪€欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤岀嵒(xi脿n)瑷�(j矛)鐛�(xi脿n)绛�锛岃€屼笉鏄縺鐧�(f膩)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)钑╀笉瀹夛紝寮曡捣瑾よВ锛岀敋鑷虫鏇蹭簨瀵�(sh铆)銆傛柊鑱炲獟浠嬪彧鏈夐€欐ǎ閫�(j矛n)琛屽牨(b脿o)閬�锛屾墠鏈�(hu矛)琚鐐哄皪(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

We often report problems that exist in the government’s work. Readers may find that our reports on these problems are totally different from Western reports. We know these issues arose naturally in the process of our development. The purpose of our report is to let people offer solutions to these problems, not to stir up social turmoil and lead to misunderstandings and even to the distortion of what is really happening. Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be regarded as responsible to society.