新概念英語第二冊語法總結:現(xiàn)在進行時
現(xiàn)在進行時:1.構成:is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞2.功能:(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。
►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.
►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.(2)表現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作。
►. He is taking physics this semester.
►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進行時態(tài)時表示即將開始的動作。
►. Look! The bus is coming. 看!車來了!
►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。
►. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)
►. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)
►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)(5)下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時。
(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見),hear(聽見) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬于),think(認為),consider(認為),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)【簡單記憶】
● 永遠不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點說,這些動詞后面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是:我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!
● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進行時,因為這里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。測試精編1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finished D. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still(后設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
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