2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)解析:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(5)

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      2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試知識(shí)解析:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(5)

　　The Olympic Games(奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)) are the greatest festival (節(jié)日)of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in (參加)over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics---to take part is what matters.

　　The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade (列隊(duì)行進(jìn))in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being hold(定語(yǔ)從句)---the host country (主辦國(guó))--- marches in last.

　　The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬)then enters the stadium(體育場(chǎng)) and lights the flame(火焰). A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(誓言) on behalf of (代表)all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath(宣誓). After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on (演出)a wonderful display.

　　The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen(表語(yǔ)從句). The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句). Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

　　More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics(定語(yǔ)從句，no longer：不再 ). Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： it + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的某個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) + that引出句子的其他部分). Now, they compete in all but (除了)half a dozen of (12個(gè))the sports. In horse riding, shooting, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

　　1. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?

　　A) Because failure is the mother of success.

　　B) Because losers need encouragement, too.

　　C) Because losers and winners should be equally treated.

　　D) Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.

　　2.Which of the following is a long ? established practice the opening ceremony?

　　A) Runners enter the stadium with torches.

　　B) Each team has to put on a wonderful display.

　　C) The Greek team marches in first.

　　D) Men and women wear magnificent clothes.

　　3.Who takes the Olympic oath?

　　A) A judge from the host country.

　　B) An official from the host country.

　　C) A Greek sportsman.

　　D)A sportsman from the host country.

　　4.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?

　　A) The track and field events.

　　B) The horse- riding events.

　　C) The swimming events.

　　D) The boat-racing events.

　　sport- riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running

　　5.When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?

　　A) In 1912.

　　B) In 1900.

　　C) In 1928.

　　D) In 1924.

　　3. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the paragraph:

　　Radio and Television (C級(jí))

　　1 There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set(定語(yǔ)從句， that指代前面的homes). Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keeping us informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many fields of interest, and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與句子的謂語(yǔ)部分并列).

　　2 Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer(劃線結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，與句子的謂語(yǔ)部分并列). Since its appearance, TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.

　　3 Improvements of all kind are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， so that/以至于). Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been “Telstar.” The specially equipped space capsule(太空飛船), orbiting the globe(分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的space capsule), makes it(形式賓語(yǔ)) possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before(真正的賓語(yǔ)). Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France, a ski tournament(錦標(biāo)賽) in Norway, or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， as“當(dāng)”).

　　參考答案：

　　Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號(hào)里填上動(dòng)詞合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　1. is; 2. will be; 3. rains; 4. is raining; 5. will wake, will not get; 6. studies; 7. will not know; 8. gets; 9. will leave; 10. will take; 11. would have learned; 12. mad; 13. would meet; 14. had taken; 15. had lived; 16. would wait; 17. would be; 18. will finish; 19. had forgotten; 20. will have repaired;

　　2. Choose the best answers

　　1. D。該題問(wèn)“為什么贏家和輸家都會(huì)獲得尊敬?”。在第1段的最后一句找到答案。

　　2.C.該題問(wèn)“什么是奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的慣例?”在第2段的第3句找到答案相關(guān)句the custom is for the Greek to march in first(希臘隊(duì)先入場(chǎng)是慣例)。

　　3.D.該題問(wèn)“誰(shuí)做奧運(yùn)宣誓?”。在第三段的第2句找到答案相關(guān)句，是“來(lái)自東道國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。

　　4.A.該題問(wèn)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)上最重要的賽事是什么?”。在第四段的第4句找到相關(guān)句，是“田徑賽”。

　　5.B.該題問(wèn)“婦女什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的?”。備選答案都是時(shí)間，因此可在原文中查找以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字出現(xiàn)的年代。在最后一段的第2句找到答案。

　　3. Translate the following passage into Chinese and pay attention to the verbs used in the passage:

　　今日英國(guó)，收音機(jī)和電視幾乎已經(jīng)深入每個(gè)家庭，它們已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。它們能使我們了解到每天的新聞，幫助我們提高對(duì)許多領(lǐng)域的興趣，讓我們得到音樂(lè)，舞蹈和表演的消遣。

　　電視機(jī)是另一種主要的通訊工具。它能讓我們?cè)诼?tīng)到聲音的同時(shí)也看到了表演者的表演。自從電視問(wèn)世以來(lái)，它已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

　　人們一直在給電視做各種改進(jìn)，以使信號(hào)的接受盡可能趨于完美�！半娨曅l(wèi)星”也許是近來(lái)最重大的進(jìn)步。這個(gè)特殊裝置的太空艙繞地球軌道運(yùn)行著，是世界變得越來(lái)越小。如今，在曼徹斯特(英國(guó)英格蘭西北部港市)的家中通過(guò)電視就可以看到正在法蘭西進(jìn)行的足球比賽，在挪威進(jìn)行的滑雪錦標(biāo)賽或在日本舉行的游行。