2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生C類(lèi)閱讀材料7

　　One Good Reason to

　　Let Smallpox Live

　　It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it-one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?

　　In reality, of course, it was native to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potent potential weapon. 1 Undoubtedly several nations still have several. And the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.

　　Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there's a good reason to keep the virus-just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.

　　How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn't mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, the let's make it the servant of all humanity-not just a part of it.

　　一個(gè)讓天花存在的好理由

　　目前很可能我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)看到天花的徹底絕跡。這個(gè)觀念掩蓋1980年的光輝成就，那時(shí)消滅了最后兩個(gè)擁有這種致命病毒的實(shí)驗(yàn)室的病毒后。四處蔓延的天花已經(jīng)被根除了。那兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，一個(gè)在美國(guó)，一個(gè)在俄國(guó)。如果天花真的在這個(gè)星球上消失了，那么保留這些儲(chǔ)備的意義何在?

　　當(dāng)然，事實(shí)上想像每個(gè)人都會(huì)放棄這樣一種有效的潛在的武器是幼稚的。無(wú)疑，幾個(gè)國(guó)家仍舊有幾瓶。美俄最后的“官方”的活病毒儲(chǔ)備引起大家對(duì)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的不信任，因?yàn)椴](méi)有獲得明顯的收獲。

　　現(xiàn)在美國(guó)研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)疾病的動(dòng)物版，為試驗(yàn)新的治療方法和新的疫苗開(kāi)辟了道路。因此，再次存在著一個(gè)保存病毒的理由――萬(wàn)一這種病卷土重來(lái)。

　　我們?cè)鯓討?yīng)付對(duì)美國(guó)和俄國(guó)的不信任呢?很簡(jiǎn)單。把病毒放在國(guó)際贊助的、被嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視和向所有國(guó)家開(kāi)放的聯(lián)合國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中。針對(duì)的對(duì)象當(dāng)然是美國(guó)，因?yàn)樗磳?duì)任何事務(wù)的多邊化。但是這并不意味著這個(gè)想法是錯(cuò)的。如果病毒是有用的，那么讓我們把它變成全人類(lèi)的奴仆――而不是一部分人的。

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