職稱英語考試必備基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)67

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　　(28)fall 、drop的區(qū)別：fall指東西由高處向下墜落,不及物動詞;也可以作連系動詞,意思是“變得,進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。drop表示物體由高處往低處落下,不及物動詞;或讓物體落向低處,及物動詞。如：The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (那個人從拖拉機(jī)上摔下來跌傷了)/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系動詞) fast asleep. (他們頭挨枕頭不久就睡著了)/ He felt as if he had to drop maths.(他覺得似乎要放棄數(shù)學(xué))/ He dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向郵箱里丟了一封信)

　　(29)join、join in、take part in的區(qū)別：join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等,后面跟人時表示和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動;join in指參加某項(xiàng)游戲或活動;take part in多指參加群眾性的活動、運(yùn)動、會議等。如：He joined the army in 2001.(他2001年參軍)/ They joined me in congratulating you.(他們和我一起向你祝賀)/ Do join us in the game.(千萬參加我們的比賽) / He took an active part in the students’ movement in the 1940s.(在二十世紀(jì)40年代他積極參加學(xué)生運(yùn)動)

　　(30)beat、hit、strike的用法區(qū)別：beat指“連續(xù)不斷地打擊;(心臟的)跳動”;hit指“一次性地撞擊、命中”;strike與hit基本同義,還可以理解為“劃(火柴)、給……深刻的印象”。如：The man looks dead, but his heart is still beating weakly. (那個人看上去死了可心臟還在微弱地跳動) / He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake. (他踢球的勁太大球飛過他們的頭頂落入水中) / He went into the room and struck a match(火柴). (他走進(jìn)房間劃著了一根火柴)