職稱英語考試必備基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)59

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　　(8)like、love與enjoy的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動(dòng)名詞,love 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式love to do sth.。like后面有時(shí)跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示一種習(xí)慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)有關(guān))。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂趣;玩得開心”。如：Do you like shopping?(你喜歡購物嗎?)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon(習(xí)慣，與具體的時(shí)間有關(guān)).(每天下午放學(xué)后他總愛游個(gè)泳)/ They love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛唱外國(guó)歌曲)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚會(huì)上你玩得開心嗎?)/ He enjoys living in China.(他喜歡在中國(guó)生活)

　　(9)study、learn的用法： study主要表示“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”,指過程;而learn主要表示“學(xué)會(huì)”,指結(jié)果。表示“學(xué)”時(shí)可以互換。如：How many subjects do you study?(你學(xué)多少門課程?) / Have you learned it yet?(這個(gè)你學(xué)過了嗎?)/ How long have you studied/learned English?(你學(xué)英語多久了?)

　　learn還可以表示“聽說”,如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽說音樂家本人就在城里)

　　(10)think、want、would like的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考慮”,want指“想要、愿望、企圖”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介詞短語或從句,want和would like后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? (你認(rèn)為中國(guó)會(huì)在40年后成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家嗎?)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么?)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些?)

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