職稱英語考試必備基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)57

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　　8.動(dòng)詞用法辨析：

　　(1)“Why not+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是簡略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看?)/ Why not try it once again?(為什么不再試試?)

　　(2) seem(好象)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容詞+…;②sb./sth. + seem + like +…;③sb/sth + seem + to (do);④It seems that + 從句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校長叫到名字時(shí)他好象很開心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象沒有什么人會(huì)做出如此愚蠢的事情來)

　　(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有點(diǎn)怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(別害怕晚上一個(gè)人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因?yàn)樗噶四敲创蟮腻e(cuò)誤)

　　(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+從句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思讓你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(對(duì)不起,麻煩你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在)

　　(5) be sure (確信)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她給我講過多次她一定會(huì)來的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你對(duì)你的答案有把握嗎?也許是錯(cuò)的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我確信爸爸會(huì)幫著我做這件事情的)

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