2014職稱英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)考點(diǎn)輔導(dǎo):近義詞詞組辨析4

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　　4.offer，furnish，provide，supply

　　offer，furnish ，provid，supply 這組詞都有“供給、裝備”之意。

　　offer ：“提出、提供、呈現(xiàn)” 常用詞，表示主動(dòng)向別人提供的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。offer to help sb. 表示愿幫助某人。offer sb.sth/offer sth to sb. 提供某人某物。 The river would offer power production estimated al 500 000kilowatts if a dam were constructed. “如果筑起水壩，這條河能提供大約50 萬(wàn)千瓦的電力?！?An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely , since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. “一家跨國(guó)公司向他許諾一份待遇優(yōu)厚的工作，而他婉言謝絕了，因?yàn)榻邮苣琼?xiàng)工作就意味著大多數(shù)時(shí)間都得在國(guó)外出差?！?/P>

　　furnish：“供給、提供、陳設(shè)、布置” 強(qiáng)調(diào)為某人或某物配備所要或所需的物品以備使用、居住或應(yīng)急等。be furnished with 備有、安裝、陳設(shè)有……furnish out 補(bǔ)充、使完備。

　　Our failure, he believes. is not a failure to furnish education for the average. “他相信，我們的失敗并不是一次給普通人提供教育的失敗?！?/P>

　　They corresponded with her and furnished information as to her husband's whereabouts ，and she was relieved to know he was safe and sound. “他們給她答復(fù)，并提供有關(guān)她丈夫下落的信息，得知丈夫安全無(wú)恙，她才松了一口氣?！?/P>

　　provide：“供給、提供、裝備、準(zhǔn)備” 強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見(jiàn)，并通過(guò)儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在必要時(shí)提供所需物品。

　　常用詞組：provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物;provide against ( flood) 預(yù)防 ( 洪水) provide for 提供生活費(fèi)，養(yǎng)活，為……做準(zhǔn)備。

　　Through the long painful days of inaction his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation. “在不活動(dòng)的漫長(zhǎng)的而痛苦的日子里，他的妻子用各種可能的辦法給他找事干?！?/P>

　　As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather，weather maps of the entire globe. “設(shè)備改進(jìn)后，人造衛(wèi)星開(kāi)始向科學(xué)家提供整個(gè)地球的氣象圖?！?/P>

　　supply ：“供給、補(bǔ)充、彌補(bǔ)” 著重表示替換或補(bǔ)足所需之物以及補(bǔ)缺陷、滿足要求的意思，還可作名詞意為“供給(量) 物資、存貨?！?常用短語(yǔ)：supply the market with new commodities 向市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)新產(chǎn)品;supply a want 彌補(bǔ)不足;supplr…for 把……供給。

　　The book would be incomplete without such discussions as I have tried to supply. “如果沒(méi)有我努力提供的這些論述，這本書(shū)就會(huì)顯得不完整?！?/P>

　　What I admire most in my life is doctors and others supplyingmedical care to assistance recipients. “我一生中最敬佩的是那些向受援者提供醫(yī)護(hù)的醫(yī)生和其他人?！?/P>