1銆佺梾鍘熼珨琚竻闄� 鐥呭師楂旈€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ汉楂斿悗锛屽彲琚檿浜庢(j墨)楂旈槻寰＄涓€绶氱殑闈炵壒鐣版€у厤鐤睆闅滃鑳冮吀鎵€娓呴櫎(闇嶄簜寮ц弻)锛屼篃鍙互鐢变簨鍏堝瓨鍦ㄤ簬楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勭壒鐣版€ц鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅(渚�(l谩i)鑷瘝楂旀垨浜哄伐娉ㄥ皠鐨勬姉楂�)鎵€涓拰锛屾垨鐗圭暟鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅(閫氶亷(gu貌)闋�(y霉)闃叉帴绋垨鎰熸煋鍚庣嵅寰楃殑鍏嶇柅)鎵€娓呴櫎銆�   闋婚亾棣栭爜(y猫)锛�/leraning/class_zyzyys/

銆€銆€2. 闅辨€ф劅鏌� (covert infection) 鍙堢ū浜炶嚚搴婃劅鏌� 鏄寚鐥呭師楂斾镜鍏ヤ汉楂斿悗锛屽儏寮曡捣姗�(j墨)楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熺壒鐣版€х殑鍏嶇柅鎳�(y墨ng)绛�锛岃€屼笉寮曡捣鎴栧彧寮曡捣杓曞井鐨勭祫绻旀悕鍌�锛屽洜鑰屽湪鑷ㄥ簥涓婁笉椤嚭浠讳綍鐧ョ媭銆侀珨寰�銆佺敋鑷崇敓鍖栨敼璁�锛屽彧鑳介€氶亷(gu貌)鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡煡鎵嶈兘鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)

銆€銆€鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍌虫煋鐥� (濡傛祦琛屾€т箼鍨嬭叇鐐�) 涓�锛岄毐鎬ф劅鏌撴槸鏈€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽叾鏁�(sh霉)閲忛仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷(gu貌)椤€ф劅鏌�(10鍊嶄互涓�)銆傞毐鎬ф劅鏌撻亷(gu貌)绋嬬祼(ji茅)鏉熶互鍚庯紝澶у鏁�(sh霉)浜虹嵅寰椾笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鐗圭暟鎬т富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅锛岀梾鍘熼珨琚竻闄ゃ€傚皯鏁�(sh霉)浜鸿綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妞粹墶鐡焬甯剁媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀梾鍘熼珨鎸佺簩(x霉)瀛樺湪浜庨珨鍏�(n猫i)锛岀ū鐐哄仴搴锋敎甯惰€�锛屽鍌峰瘨銆佷箼鍨嬭倽鐐庣瓑銆�

    绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�鑷ㄥ簥鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)甯京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡锛氬偝鏌撶梾鐨勬劅鏌撻亷(gu貌)绋�

銆€銆€3.椤€ф劅鏌� (overt infection) 鍙堢ū鑷ㄥ簥鎰熸煋 (clinical infection)锛屾槸鎸囩梾鍘熼珨渚靛叆浜洪珨鍚�锛屼笉浣嗗紩璧锋(j墨)楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熷厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛旓紝鑰屼笖閫氶亷(gu貌)鐥呭師楂旀湰韬殑浣滅敤鎴栨(j墨)楂旂殑璁婃厠(t脿i)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃€屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸祫绻旀悕鍌�锛屽紩璧风梾鐞嗘敼璁婂拰鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍌虫煋鐥呬腑锛岄’鎬ф劅鏌撳彧鍗犲叏閮ㄥ彈鎰熸煋鑰呯殑涓€灏忛儴鍒�锛屽ソ姣旀捣涓婂啺灞遍湶鍑烘按闈㈢殑涓€鍊�(g猫)灏忓皷铚�銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄥ皯鏁�(sh霉)鍌虫煋鐥呬腑 (濡傞夯鐤�,澶╄姳)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎰熸煋鑰呰〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐洪’鎬ф劅鏌�銆傞’鎬ф劅鏌撻亷(gu貌)绋嬬祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛岀梾鍘熼珨鍙娓呴櫎锛岃€屾劅鏌撹€呯嵅寰楅瀼鍥哄厤鐤�(濡傚偡瀵�)锛屼笉鏄撳啀鍙楁劅鏌撱€�

銆€銆€鏈変簺鍌虫煋鐥�(濡傝弻鐥�)鐨勬劅鏌撹€呭叾鐥呭悗鍏嶇柅骞朵笉闉忓浐锛屽鏄撳啀鍙楁劅鏌撶櫦(f膩)鐥�銆傚皬閮ㄥ垎椤€ф劅鏌撹€呭墖杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妞粹墶鐡焬甯惰€�锛岀ū鐐烘仮寰�(f霉)鏈熸敎甯惰€�銆�

銆€銆€4.鐥呭師鏀滃付鐙€鎱�(t脿i)(carrier state)

銆€銆€鎸夌梾鍘熼珨绋涓嶅悓鑰屽垎鐐哄付鐥呮瘨鑰�銆佸付鑿岃€呰垏甯惰煵鑰呯瓑銆傛寜鍏剁櫦(f膩)鐢熶簬椤€ф垨闅辨€ф劅鏌撲箣鍚庤€屽垎鐐烘仮寰�(f霉)鏈熻垏鍋ュ悍鏀滃付鑰�銆�

銆€銆€鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簬椤€ф劅鏌撹嚚搴婄櫏鐙€鍑虹従(xi脿n)涔嬪墠鑰呯ū鐐烘經浼忔湡鏀滃付鑰�銆傛寜鍏舵敎甯剁梾鍘熼珨鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳湪3鍊�(g猫)鏈堜互涓嬫垨浠ヤ笂鑰屽垎鐐烘€ユ€ц垏鎱㈡€ф敎甯惰€�銆�

銆€銆€鎵€鏈夌梾鍘熸敎甯惰€呴兘鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鍏卞悓鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽嵆涓嶉’鍑鸿嚚搴婄櫏鐙€鑰岃兘鎺掑嚭鐥呭師楂�锛屽洜鑰屽湪瑷卞鍌虫煋鐥呬腑濡傚偡瀵�銆佺棦鐤�銆侀湇浜�銆佺櫧鍠�銆佷箼鍨嬭倽鐐庣瓑锛屾垚鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鍌虫煋渚�(l谩i)婧�銆備絾骞堕潪鎵€鏈夊偝鏌撶梾閮芥湁鐥呭師鏀滃付鑰�锛屽楹荤柟鍜屾祦鎰燂紝鐥呭師鏀滃付鑰呮サ鐐虹綍瑕�(ji脿n)銆�

銆€銆€5. 娼涗紡鎬ф劅鏌�(latent infection)

銆€銆€鐥呭師楂旀劅鏌撲汉楂斿悗锛屽瘎鐢熷湪姗�(j墨)楂斾腑鏌愪簺閮ㄤ綅锛岀敱浜庢(j墨)楂斿厤鐤姛鑳借冻浠ュ皣鐥呭師楂斿眬闄愬寲鑰屼笉寮曡捣椤€ф劅鏌擄紝浣嗗張涓嶈冻浠ュ皣鐥呭師楂旀竻闄ゆ檪(sh铆)锛岀梾鍘熼珨渚垮彲闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸經浼忚捣渚�(l谩i)锛岀瓑寰呮(j墨)楂斿厤鐤姛鑳戒笅闄嶆檪(sh铆)锛屾墠寮曡捣椤€ф劅鏌�銆�

銆€銆€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勬經浼忔€ф劅鏌撴湁鐦х柧銆佺祼(ji茅)鏍哥瓑銆�

銆€銆€娼涗紡鎬ф劅鏌撴湡闁�锛岀梾鍘熼珨涓€鑸笉鎺掑嚭楂斿锛岄€欐槸鑸囩梾鍘熸敎甯剁媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嶅悓涔嬮粸(di菐n)銆傛經浼忔€ф劅鏌撳苟涓嶆槸鍦ㄦ瘡鍊�(g猫)鍌虫煋鐥呬腑閮藉瓨鍦�銆�

銆€銆€涓婅堪鎰熸煋鐨勪簲绋〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鍦ㄤ笉鍚屽偝鏌撶梾涓悇鏈夊伌(c猫)閲�锛屼竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)闅辨€ф劅鏌撴渶甯歌(ji脿n),鐥呭師鏀滃付鐙€鎱�(t脿i)娆′箣锛岄’鎬ф劅鏌撴墍鍗犳瘮閲嶆渶浣庯紝浣嗕竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽墖瀹规槗璀�(sh铆)鍒�銆�