銆€銆€(涓�)濂戠磩鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u) $lesson$

銆€銆€濂戠磩鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄互濂戠磩鏂瑰紡鍚告敹鎸佺磩浜虹殑璩囬噾锛岃€屽悗鎸夊绱勮(gu墨)瀹氭壙鎿�(d膩n)鍚戞寔绱勪汉灞ヨ璩犱粯鎴栬硣閲戣繑閭勭京鍕�(w霉)鐨勯噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆備富瑕佹湁锛氫繚闅�(xi菐n)鍏徃銆侀(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲�銆�

銆€銆€鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氳硣閲戜締婧愬彲闈�锛岃硣閲戦亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ富瑕佹槸鎶曡硣锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ц純寮�銆�

銆€銆€1銆佷繚闅�(xi菐n)鍏徃

銆€銆€淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍏徃鑸囨姇淇濅汉涔嬮枔閫氶亷淇濆柈(淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍚堝悓鈥曗€曞绱�)寤虹珛浜嗙浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪繚闅�(xi菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

銆€銆€淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍏徃鐨勮硣閲戜締婧愪富瑕佹槸淇濊不(f猫i)鏀跺叆銆�

銆€銆€淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍏徃鐨勮硣閲戦亱(y霉n)鐢細闄ゆ噳(y墨ng)浠樿碃鍎熼澶�锛屼富瑕佹姇璩囦簬鏀垮簻鍌靛埜銆佸叕鍙歌偂绁�銆佸叕鍙稿偟鍒�銆佷笉鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鎶垫娂璨告銆佷繚鍠哺娆�銆佽鐢熷搧绛�銆備繚闅�(xi菐n)璩囬噾鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ’钁楃壒榛�(di菐n)鏄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸€э紝鐗瑰垾鏄＝闅�(xi菐n)銆�

銆€銆€[渚媇淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍏徃鐨勬姇璩囩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)(B)

銆€銆€A銆佺煭鏈熸€�

銆€銆€B銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熸€�

銆€銆€C銆佷綆棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎬�

銆€銆€D銆侀珮棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎬�

銆€銆€2銆侀(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲�

銆€銆€椁�(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲戞槸浠ュ绱勭殑褰㈠紡绲勭箶闋�(y霉)浜よ硣閲�锛屽啀浠ュ勾閲戝舰寮忓悜鍙冨姞椁�(y菐ng)鑰侀噾瑷�(j矛)鍔冭€呮彁渚涢€€浼戞敹鍏ョ殑閲戣瀺绲勭箶褰㈠紡銆�

銆€銆€椁�(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲戣硣閲戠殑渚嗘簮锛氬嫗璩囬洐鏂圭殑绻虫銆�

銆€銆€椁�(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲戣硣閲戠殑閬�(y霉n)鐢細鎶曡硣浜庡叕鍙歌偂绁ㄣ€佸偟鍒�;鏀垮簻鍌靛埜銆佽鐢熷搧绛�銆�

銆€銆€娉細淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍏徃鑸囬(y菐ng)鑰佸熀閲戝拰閫€浼戝熀閲戝潎鐐洪噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婇噸瑕佺殑姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎶曡硣鑰咃紝鎶曡硣棰�(f膿ng)鏍间竴鑸互绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ偤涓�銆�

銆€銆€(鍥�)鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎸囩偤璨竟瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥斂搴滅殑鏀跨瓥鎰忓湒锛岀敱鏀垮簻鎴栨斂搴滄(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐧�(f膩)璧�銆佸嚭璩囪ō(sh猫)绔嬨€佸弮鑲℃垨淇濊瓑锛屼笉浠ュ埄娼�(r霉n)鏈€澶у寲鐐虹洰鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ壒瀹氱殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷収(n猫i)寰炰簨鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€1銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎬ф斂绛栭噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄皥闁€鐐虹稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎻愪緵闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸姇璩囨垨璨告鐨勯噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€鐩殑锛氶厤鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑷�(j矛)鍔冩垨鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔�

銆€銆€璨告鎴栨姇璩囨柟鍚戯細鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂姐€佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佹敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫ぇ涓瀷鍩烘湰寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩拰閲嶉粸(di菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)銆�

銆€銆€鎶曡硣鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氭姇璩囬噺澶�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)銆佽鏁堟參銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶�銆�

銆€銆€闁嬬櫦(f膩)鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗙偤鍦�(gu贸)闅涙€с€佸崁(q奴)鍩熸€у拰鏈湅(gu贸)鎬т笁绋�銆�

銆€銆€(1)鍦�(gu贸)闅涙€х殑锛氫互涓栬鐐轰唬琛�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍗€(q奴)鍩熸€х殑锛氬浜炴床闁嬬櫦(f膩)閵€琛�銆侀潪娲查枊鐧�(f膩)閵€琛�銆�

銆€銆€(3)鏈湅(gu贸)鎬х殑锛�

銆€銆€2銆佽静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄皥闁€鍚戣静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鎻愪緵涓暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶綆鎭哺娆�锛屼互閰嶅悎鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鎵舵寔鍜屼繚璀�(h霉)鏀跨瓥鐨勯噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)淇¤哺鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氶ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)澶с€佹湡闄愰暦(zh菐ng)銆佹敹鐩婁綆銆�

銆€銆€杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮硣閲戜締婧愶細鏀垮簻鎾ユ銆佺櫦(f膩)琛屽偟鍒搞€佸惛鏀剁壒瀹氬瓨娆惧拰鍊熸銆�

銆€銆€3銆侀€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€閫�(j矛n)鍑哄彛鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄竴鍦�(gu贸)鐐轰績閫�(j矛n)灏�(du矛)澶栬部(m脿o)鏄撶櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾敼鍠勫湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀媭娉�锛岀敱鏀垮簻鏀寔瑷�(sh猫)缃殑鍚戝璨�(m脿o)閮ㄩ杸鎻愪緵鍎�(y艒u)鎯犲嚭鍙ｄ俊璨哥殑鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€4銆佷綇鎴挎斂绛栨€ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€浣忔埧鏀跨瓥鎬ч噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏄偤閰嶅悎鍜岃搏寰规斂搴滀綇鎴跨櫦(f膩)灞曟斂绛栧拰鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф斂绛�锛岀敱鏀垮簻鍑鸿硣瑷�(sh猫)绔�锛屽皥闁€鎵舵寔浣忔埧娑堣不(f猫i)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎵舵寔浣庢敹鍏ヨ€呴€�(j矛n)鍏ヤ綇鎴挎秷璨�(f猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€璩囬噾渚嗘簮锛氭斂搴滃嚭璩囥€佺櫦(f膩)琛屽偟鍒�銆佸惛鏀朵綇鎴�?j墨)?ch菙)钃勫瓨娆剧瓑銆�

銆€銆€璩囬噾閬�(y霉n)鐢細浣忔埧娑堣不(f猫i)璨告绛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)淇¤哺妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆�

銆€銆€[2008]澶氶伕椤岋細鏀跨瓥鎬ч妧琛岃垏鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛屾瘮杓冿紝鍏跺叡鎬х殑鏂归潰鍖呮嫭(ACD)銆�

銆€銆€A.鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎鏌ヨ哺娆剧▼搴�

銆€銆€B.缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐩(bi膩o)鐨勯潪鐩堝埄鎬�

銆€銆€C.璨告瑕佸劅閭勬湰閲�

銆€銆€D.璨告瑕佷粯鍒╂伅

銆€銆€E.璩囬噾渚嗘簮涓昏鐐哄惛鏀跺瓨娆�

    鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2011骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)杓斿皫(d菐o)鐔辨嫑涓�杞�(zhu菐n)鑷挵(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com