職稱英語衛(wèi)生類AB級答疑精選(6)

問題內容:

煩請指導一下2008衛(wèi)生職稱A級閱讀理解第47課最后第2段落最后1句語法結構，謝謝！
"It shows the importance of screening women for treatment while they are pregnant and putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy," she explained.

老師回復:

你好！It shows the importance of screening women for treatment while they are pregnant and putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy," she explained.

主語 謂語

引號中的內容是充當賓語的成分。這個長長的賓語結構又是一個復合句。復合句中的基本結構是：it是主語， shows是謂語動詞， importance 是賓語， importance后帶有起定語作用的介詞短語結構of....,介詞of帶有兩個賓語：第一個賓語screening women for treatment while they are pregnant （在婦女懷孕時給婦女透視以進行治療），第2個賓語是putting them on appropriate therapy while they are pregnant （當她們懷孕時給她們進行合適的治療）。" to avoid having to start them too soon after they received preventive therapy" 是充當目的狀語的結構， 其含義為“為了避免在她們接受了預防性的治療后馬上就得開始”。

問題內容:

請問:第九講作業(yè)卷中
1. "Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading __1__ of cancer and，along with alcohol" A. course B. cause C. court D. reason
為什么選cause,不選reason?
2."Early results of the study have revealed that Norway，Sweden and Denmark have the__13__ consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest" A. lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect
為什么選了lowest?

老師回復:

你好！"Diet is second only to tobacco as a leading __1__ of cancer and，along with alcohol" A. course B. cause C. court D. reason
為什么選cause,不選reason?
reason與 cause詞義相近， 但是搭配不同： a reason for.../...的原因; a cause of.../...的原因
因為空格后出現的是介詞of, 因此B是答案.
2."Early results of the study have revealed that Norway，Sweden and Denmark have the__13__ consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest" A. lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect
為什么選了lowest?
空格后出現了the highest(最高的),空格所在的句子中出現了引導對比內容的連接詞while(而), 因此空格處應該填入與highest相對比的lowest.該句說"挪威, 瑞典和丹麥的蔬菜和水果消耗量在歐洲國家中是最小的, 而意大利和西班牙的消耗量是最大的"

問題內容:

請問老師：less、litlle、few、a litlle、a few 的區(qū)別

老師回復:

你好！less 是little（很少的）的比較級， 其含義為“較少的；較小的”；
a liitle 是“少許，少量”
less, little, a little都修飾不可數名詞， 如：time, water, paper；但little還有否定的含義， 所以我們還常常把little翻譯成“幾乎沒有”， 而與little相對的a little的含義肯定， 其含義為“少許， 少量”， 表示“雖然數量不多，　但是還有一些”，　比較：
we have little time left. 我們幾乎沒有剩下的時間了。（left/過去分詞， 在句子中作定語， 修飾time）
we have a liitle time left. 我們還有一點剩下的時間。
a few修飾可數名詞， 表示“少許， 少量”， 如：
a few friends/幾個朋友。 
 

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