2019年高級(jí)軟考信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理師模擬練習(xí)題十一

2019年高級(jí)軟考信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理師模擬練習(xí)題之專業(yè)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

Rapid application development (RAD) systems purport to lighten the developer's (1) by making it easy to program an application with simple intuitive steps.

RAD tools (2) the developer everything needed to construct a fully functional application quickly and easily. They make short work of modifying the developed product to (3) changes after the program is finished. Applications developed with RAD tools are constructed as they are envisioned. As an application's real usefulness (4) , the developer armed with RAD tools should be able to (5) on new features with little fuss.

(1) A. burden B. trouble C. task D. weight

(2) A. offer B. order C. refer D. release

(3) A. accommodate B. account C. decrease D. eliminate

(4) A. appearances B. emerges C. recognizes D. solves

(5) A. beat B. change C. debug D. tack

[分析]

答案

(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)D

快速應(yīng)用開發(fā)(RAD)通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單而直觀的步驟使應(yīng)用編程變得簡(jiǎn)單，從而減輕開發(fā)人員的負(fù)擔(dān)。

RAD工具為開發(fā)人員提供了快速而簡(jiǎn)單地構(gòu)建一個(gè)完整功能應(yīng)用所需的一切，這些工具能縮短修改已經(jīng)完成的產(chǎn)品的工作量，這種修改是為了適應(yīng)程序完成后的變化。使用RAD工具開發(fā)的應(yīng)用就像計(jì)劃那樣構(gòu)建。當(dāng)應(yīng)用的真實(shí)有效性出現(xiàn)時(shí)，使用RAD工具的開發(fā)人員必須能夠有條不紊地添加新的特征。

常見的RAD工具有Powerbuilder，Visual Basic，Delphi，Oracle/Development 2000等。RAD工具的主要特點(diǎn)是具有圖形開發(fā)界面和可視計(jì)算技術(shù)的支持，程序員只需通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊和鍵盤交互操作，即可以快速生成應(yīng)用程序代碼。

(5)小題的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，只有beat和tack能與on搭配，其中beat on的含義是“火般照曬，波浪似撲向”，tack on的含義是“添加”。

You've been engaged to manage a project. The estimated cost of the project is $1 000000. The project sponsor has approved this amount. Your earned value calculations indicate that the project will be completed on time and under budget by $200 000. Based on this calulation, your personal profit will decrease by $2 000.

6.Given the estimated decrease in personal profit, what action you should take (6) .

A. Invoice for the full $1,000,000 based on the contract.

B. Add tasks to improve the outcome and increase the actual project cost.

C. Inform the end-user that you can add features to the project in order to use the entire budget.

D. Communicate the projected financial outcome to the project sponsor.

答案

(6)D

[分析]

你管理一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目的估算成本是100萬(wàn)，項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人批準(zhǔn)了這一額度。你的掙值計(jì)算表明項(xiàng)目將準(zhǔn)時(shí)完工并低于20萬(wàn)美元。根據(jù)這一計(jì)算，你的個(gè)人利潤(rùn)將減少2000美元。

考慮到個(gè)人利潤(rùn)的降低，你將把項(xiàng)目的財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)果傳給項(xiàng)目發(fā)起人。

7.A key activity in closing out a project is to (7) .

A. Disseminate status reports and risk assessment.

B. Disseminate information to formalize project completion.

C. Monitor the specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards.

D. Transfer all the project records to the project owners.

答案

(7)B

[分析]

項(xiàng)目收尾時(shí)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵活動(dòng)是發(fā)布消息以正式確認(rèn)項(xiàng)目完工。

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