鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2020鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑾�(y菙)娉曞ぇ鍏ㄥ尟绺�

2020鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑾�(y菙)娉曞ぇ鍏細鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�

鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�

鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炴槸琛ㄧず鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄垨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍏舵剰缇╁拰浣滅敤锛屽嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲彲鍒嗙偤瀵�(sh铆)缇╁嫊(d貌ng)瑭�銆佺郴鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�銆佹儏鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲拰鍔╁嫊(d貌ng)瑭�銆傚嫊(d貌ng)瑭炴秹鍙婄殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緢澶�锛屾湰鏇�(sh奴)鍍呭氨鐮旂┒鐢熻€冭│涓父娑夊強鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)瑭炴檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)銆佹檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)涓€鑷翠互鍙婇儴鍒嗘儏鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰綔娣卞叆璎涜В銆�

涓€銆佹檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)(Tense)

鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鏄〃绀哄嫊(d貌ng)浣滅櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏂瑰紡鐨勪竴绋嫊(d貌ng)瑭炲舰寮�锛岃嫳瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鏈�16绋�锛屼絾鍦ㄧ爺绌剁敓鑰冭│浠ュ強鍏朵粬鑰冭│涓�?锛熷珘鑷卹(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鍙湁骞剧ó銆備笉绠′綍绋檪(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)锛屾墍鍖呭惈鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹归兘鏄浉鍚岀殑锛屽嵆鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愪互鍙婄敤娉曘€傛湰鏇�(sh奴)钁楅噸璎涜В閲嶈鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭敤娉�銆�

(涓€)涓€鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)(Simple Present Tense)

1. 琛ㄧず瀹㈣鐪熺悊鎴栫瀛�(xu茅)浜嬪(sh铆)銆�

渚嬪彞锛� The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;in consequence, the force of gravity at the moon?s surface is only one?sixth of that at the earth?s surface.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞that is nearly...less than that of the earth淇＞a mass;in consequence鍚庢槸鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)骞跺垪鍙ャ€�

璀枃锛� 鏈堢悆鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓樊涓嶅鏄湴鐞冭唱(zh矛)閲忕殑1/100锛屽洜姝ゆ湀鐞冭〃闈㈢殑寮曞姏鍙湁鍦扮悆琛ㄩ潰寮曞姏鐨�1/6銆�

渚嬪彞锛� One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. By this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation. (2001骞寸8椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鐢卞叐鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屽墠涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠彞锛屽悗涓€鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞;that鍚庢槸涓€璩撹獮(y菙)寰炲彞銆�

璀枃锛� 缈昏涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬鎵惧埌涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇点€傞€欏氨鏄(shu艒)锛屽湪缈昏閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑涓€绋獮(y菙)瑷€鐨勬蹇垫渻(hu矛)涓熷け鎴栫櫦(f膩)鐢熸剰缇╀笂鐨勬敼璁�銆�

2. 琛ㄧず鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ弽寰�(f霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸垨缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ€х殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滀互鍙婂瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽父鑸嘺lways锛宱ften锛寀sually锛� sometimes锛� once a week锛宻eldom锛宯ever绛夋檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)閫ｇ敤銆�

渚嬪彞锛� It?s usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽緸鍙hat people seldom behave in a rational way鏄痶he case鐨勫悓浣嶈獮(y菙);when鍚庣渷鐣ヤ簡people are銆�

璀枃锛� 浜哄€�?c猫)璇掆敗鐡(sh铆)閫氬父鏈�(hu矛)鍠け鐞嗘櫤銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Physicians frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. (閬歌嚜2003骞碩ext 4)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽叾涓富骞查儴鍒嗙偤physicians too often offer aggressive treatment...銆傚垎瑭炵煭瑾�(y菙)frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient浣減hysicians鐨勫悗缃畾瑾�(y菙);寰炲彞what is scientifically justified浣滀粙瑭瀊eyond 鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙)銆�

璀枃锛� 閱�(y墨)鐢熺敱浜庝笉鑳藉娌绘剤鐤剧梾锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堟摂(d膩n)蹇冪梾浜哄け鍘诲笇鏈涳紝鍥犺€屽父甯搁噰鐢ㄦサ绔ぇ鑶界殑娌荤檪鏂规硶锛岄€欎簺鏂规硶閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)瓒呴亷(gu貌)浜嗙瀛�(xu茅)鎵€鑳借獚(r猫n)鍚岀殑鐣岄檺銆�

3. 琛ㄧず鎸夎▓(j矛)鍔冮€�(j矛n)琛岀殑灏囦締(l谩i)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滐紝甯哥敤come锛宎rrive锛宑atch锛宖ly锛宭eave锛実o锛宻tart绛夎銆�

渚嬪彞锛� When he comes, please inform him of all that I have just told you.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傝┎寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞涓寘鍚玾hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鍜宼hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆�

璀枃锛� 浠栦締(l谩i)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃珛(q菒ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鍛婁粬鎴戝憡瑷翠綘鐨勪竴鍒�銆�

4. 鐢ㄥ湪鏅�(sh铆)闁撴垨姊濅欢鐙€瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞涓〃绀哄皣渚�(l谩i)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� He will come the moment he finishes his work.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞涓殑the moment鐐洪€ｈ锛屾剰鐐�“涓€……灏�”锛岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜巃s soon as銆�

璀枃锛氫粬涓€绲�(ji茅)鏉熷伐浣滃氨鏈�(hu矛)渚�(l谩i)銆�

渚嬪彞锛� If it is fine tomorrow, we?ll go shopping.

璀枃锛� 濡傛灉鏄庡ぉ澶╂埃濂界殑瑭�锛屾垜鍊戝皣鍘婚€涘晢鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

5. 琛ㄧず涓昏獮(y菙)鐨勮兘鍔�銆佹€ф牸銆佸€�(g猫)鎬х瓑銆�

渚嬪彞锛� As an industry, biotechnology stands to rival electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. (2001骞寸25椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠彞锛宻urpass鍓嶇渷鐣ヤ簡涓嶅畾寮弔o銆�

璀枃锛� 浣滅偤涓€闁€鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岀敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ嚐(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)椤嶄笂鍙互鑸囬浕瀛愭キ(y猫)鐩稿缇庯紝骞朵笖鍒颁簡2020骞撮倓鏈夊彲鑳藉湪绀炬渻(hu矛)褰遍熆涓婅秴閬�(gu貌)瀹�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� The director treats his staff as equals.

璀枃锛� 涓讳换灏�(du矛)鍏朵笅灞竴瑕栧悓浠併€�

6. 琛ㄧず鏍艰█鎴栬鍙�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� A fence needs the support of three stakes; an able fellow needs the help of three other people.

璀枃锛� 涓€鍊�(g猫)绫瑔涓夊€�(g猫)妯�锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)濂芥饥涓夊€�(g猫)骞�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.

璀枃锛� 璁€鍙蹭娇浜烘槑鏅�锛岃畝瑭�(sh墨)浣夸汉闈堢锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)浣夸汉鍛ㄥ瘑锛岀瀛�(xu茅)浣夸汉娣卞埢锛屽€悊浣夸汉鑾婇噸锛岄倧杓慨杈箣瀛�(xu茅)浣夸汉鍠勮警銆�

(浜�)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)(Present Perfect Tense)

1. 宸插畬鎴愮敤娉曪細 琛ㄧず鍕�(d貌ng)浣滃湪閬�(gu貌)鍘绘煇涓€涓嶆槑纰虹殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳凡瀹屾垚锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)灏�(du矛)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑褰遍熆锛岄€欎竴鐢ㄦ硶甯镐笉甯舵檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)鎴栧彲鑸囦笉鏄庣⒑鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)閫ｇ敤锛屽锛� already锛寉et锛宔ver锛宩ust锛宯ever銆�

渚嬪彞锛� I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. (2006骞寸48椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚湪because寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞涓張鍔犲叆浜嗙敱while寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆�

璀枃锛� 鎴戜箣鎵€浠ュ皣浠�(鏅€氱瀛�(xu茅)瀹�)鎺掗櫎鍦ㄥ锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妤窶绠′粬鐨勬垚鏋滃彲鑳芥湁鍔╀簬瑙ｆ焙閬撳痉鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝浣嗕粬鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍙笉閬�(gu貌)鏄爺绌堕€欎簺鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑浜嬪(sh铆)鏂归潰銆�

渚嬪彞锛歍he same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more .

(涓�)閬�(gu貌)鍘诲畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)(Past Perfect Tense)

1. 琛ㄧず閬�(gu貌)鍘绘煇鏅�(sh铆)鍒讳互鍓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熷拰瀹屾垚鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣滐紝鍗抽亷(gu貌)鍘荤殑閬�(gu貌)鍘�锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬涓诲緸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞涓€�

渚嬪彞锛� She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self锛宧air waved and golden锛宯ails red and pointed. (2001骞寸4椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆倃hen寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞鐢ㄧ殑鏄亷(gu貌)鍘诲畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)锛屾墍浠ヤ富鍙ュ彧鑳界敤閬�(gu貌)鍘荤殑鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i);鐢变簬涓诲彞鐢ㄧ殑鏄竴鑸亷(gu貌)鍘绘檪(sh铆)felt锛岄偅涔堝叾鏅�(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)鍘诲畬鎴愭檪(sh铆)锛屽嵆 as鍚庣殑瀹屾暣褰㈠紡鎳�(y墨ng)鏄痑s she had felt銆�

璀枃锛� 濂硅垑姝㈣瑱閬溿€佸緱楂�锛屽氨鍍忎粬鐣�(d膩ng)鍒濊(ji脿n)鍒板ス鏅�(sh铆)濂规墍琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勯偅妯ｏ細 閲戦粌鑹茬殑鍗风櫦(f膩)锛屽皷灏栫殑绱呮寚鐢�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. (閬歌嚜2007骞碪se of English)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆俬e liberated鏄慨椋総he areas鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)锛屽湪寰炲彞鍓嶇渷鐣ヤ簡浣滆硴瑾�(y菙)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 浠ｈwhich鎴杢hat銆�

(鍥�)涓€鑸皣渚�(l谩i)鏅�(sh铆)(Simple Future Tense)

涓€鑸皣渚�(l谩i)鏅�(sh铆)琛ㄧず灏囦締(l谩i)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣滄垨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽叾褰㈠紡鍜岀敤娉曞涓嬫墍杩�銆�

1. will/shall+鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛岃〃绀哄柈绱旂殑灏囦締(l谩i)鍚京銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could decline. (2001骞寸23椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆倃ritten and spoken浣滃畾瑾�(y菙)淇＞language;that鍚庢槸涓€绲�(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞銆�

璀枃锛� 鏈夋湞涓€鏃ワ紝杌熶欢鏃㈣兘鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鍋氭枃瀛楃炕璀張鑳藉仛鍙ｉ牠缈昏锛岃€屼笖鑳界炕璀緱寰堝ソ锛屼互鑷充簬灏�(du矛)浠讳綍閫氱敤鐨勭浜岃獮(y菙)瑷€鐨勯渶姹傞兘鏈�(hu矛)涓嬮檷銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth and will be very expensive. (閬歌嚜2006骞碩ext 2)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆倃hich寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞淇＞its own hotel;寰炲彞涓瓂ou may be sure鏄彃鍏ヨ獮(y菙)锛屽緸鍙ョ殑涓诲共閮ㄥ垎鐐簑hich will be decorated with...and will be very expensive銆�

璀枃锛� 甯岀埦闋撴鍦ㄩ偅鍏掑缓绔嬭嚜宸辩殑閰掑簵锛屼綘鎴栬ū鍙互鑲畾瀹冨皣閰嶆湁(浠ヨ帋澹瘮浜炲妵涓汉鐗╃殑鍚嶅瓧鍛藉悕鐨�)鍝堝闆风壒婕㈠牎鍖呭簵銆佹潕鐖剧帇浼戞伅瀹�銆佺彮鏌鏈�(hu矛)鍖呴枔绛�锛岃€屼笖鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸潪甯告槀璨�銆�

2. be going to+鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛岃〃绀烘寜瑷�(j矛)鍔冩垨鎵撶畻鍦ㄦ渶杩戠殑灏囦締(l谩i)鍋氭煇浜嬶紝涔熷彲琛ㄧず灏�(du矛)鏈締(l谩i)鐨勯爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)銆�

渚嬪彞锛� As long as poor people, who in general are colored, are in conflict with richer people who in general are lighter skinned, there is going to be a constant racial conflict in the world. (1999骞寸18椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞who in general are colored鍜寃ho in general are lighter skinned鍒嗗垾淇＞poor people浠ュ強richer people;寰炲彞鐨勪富骞查儴鍒嗙偤poor people are in conflict with richer people銆�

璀枃锛� 涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽彧瑕佺浜鸿垏瀵屼汉(涔熷氨鏄竴鑸殑鏈夎壊浜虹ó鍜岀櫧鑹蹭汉绋�)涔嬮枔鏈夋矕绐�锛岄偅涔堥€欏€�(g猫)涓栫晫涓婄殑绋棌娌栫獊灏变笉鏈�(hu矛)鍋滄銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly?contested market. (閬歌嚜2005骞碢(gu膩n)art C)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄啊(ji菐n)鍠彞銆�

璀枃锛� 椤劧锛屽彧鏈夎(gu墨)妯℃渶澶�銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁婅兘鍔涙渶寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯浕瑕栧偝濯掗泦鍦�(tu谩n)鎵嶈兘澶犲湪閫欏€�(g猫)绮惧僵绱涘憟鑰屽張绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng) 婵€鐑堢殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓敓瀛�銆�

3. be to+鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紝琛ㄧず鎸夎▓(j矛)鍔冩垨瀹夋帓灏囪鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄垨瑕佹眰鍒ヤ汉鍘诲仛鐨勪簨锛屽父鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)琛ㄧず瀹樻柟鐨勫懡浠�銆佹焙瀹�銆佺姝�銆佽ū鍙瓑銆�

渚嬪彞锛欼f Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed锛宼hey must first change the relationship between America?s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract. (閬歌嚜2011骞碩ext 4)

鍒嗘瀽锛氳┎鍙ユ槸寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚叾涓紝鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑锛屽畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞it hopes to attract淇＞audience銆�

璀枃锛氬鏋滃悏鐖句集鐗瑰拰绱愮磩鎰�(脿i)妯�(l猫)妯�(l猫)鍦�(tu谩n)鎯崇嵅寰楁垚鍔燂紝浠栧€戦鍏堝繀闋堟敼璁婄編鍦�(gu贸)鏈€鍙よ€佺殑浜ら熆妯�(l猫)鍦�(tu谩n)鍜屽叾鎯宠鍚稿紩鐨勬柊涓€鎵硅鐪鹃枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. (2006骞寸49椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屾湰鍙ヤ富骞茬偤his primary task is not to think about...any more than...銆傚畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞which governs his activity淇＞the moral code;鍏朵腑not...any more than鎰忕偤“涓�……涔熶笉……”銆�

璀枃锛� 浣嗘槸锛屼粬鐨勯瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)骞朵笉鏄€冩叜鏀厤鑷繁琛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯亾寰疯(gu墨)鑼�锛屽氨濡傚悓涓嶈兘鎸囨湜鍟嗕汉灏堟敞浜庢帰瑷庤妤�(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧竴妯ｃ€�

4.be about to+鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�锛岃〃绀烘渶杩戝嵆灏囩櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣�锛屼笉鎺ユ檪(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)銆�

渚嬪彞锛� Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (1999骞寸9椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞who is not about to pay compliments to...淇＞a young man銆�

璀枃锛� 棣灄鏄€�(g猫)鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬫€濊€冭兘鍔涚殑骞磋紩浜猴紝浠栦笉鏈�(hu矛)鎭董浠栫殑鏀挎不闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� His brother, who was a school teacher, was broke, his stomach ulcers were troubling him, one of his children had to have a serious operation, and his wife was about to have twins.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄苟鍒楀京(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽叾涓畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞who was a school teacher淇＞his brother銆備富骞查儴鍒嗙偤His brother was...锛宧is stomach ulcers were...锛宱ne of his children had to..., and his wife was about to...銆�

璀枃锛� 浠栫殑鍝ュ摜鏄竴浣嶈€佸斧锛屽凡韬劇(w煤)鍒嗘枃锛屽苟鎮ｄ笂浜嗚儍娼扮槏锛屼粬鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)瀛╁瓙瑕佹帴鍙椾竴娆″ぇ鎵嬭(sh霉)锛屼粬鐨勬剾(脿i)浜哄皣瑕佺敓涓€灏�(du矛)闆欒優鑳�銆�

5. 浣嶇疆绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭烇紝濡傦細 come锛宎rrive锛実o锛宖ly锛宑atch锛宻tart锛宭eave锛宼ravel鐨勭敤娉曟槸be+鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ垎瑭�锛岃〃绀烘寜瑷�(j矛)鍔冨嵆灏囩櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滐紝甯歌窡杓冭繎灏囦締(l谩i)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)閫ｇ敤銆�

渚嬪彞锛� The Spring Festival is coming, and all the urban people are busy engaging in all kinds of preparations.

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄敱and閫ｆ帴鐨勫苟鍒楀彞銆�

璀枃锛� 鏄ョ瘈(ji茅)灏辫鍒颁簡锛屽煄閲屼汉閮藉湪蹇欒憲鍋氬悇绋悇妯ｇ殑婧�(zh菙n)鍌�銆�

6. 鍕�(d貌ng)瑭瀋ome锛実o锛宻tart锛宭eave锛宎rrive锛宺eturn锛宐egin甯哥敤涓€鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)琛ㄧず灏囦締(l谩i)锛岃〃绀哄凡缍�(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鍏堣▓(j矛)鍔冨畨鎺掑ソ鐨勬垨鑲畾鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣�锛屼富瑾�(y菙)甯哥偤浜嬬墿鍚嶈銆�

渚嬪彞锛� By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks. (1994骞寸1椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆俛rrive鐢ㄤ竴鑸従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)琛ㄧず灏囦締(l谩i)銆�

璀枃锛� 浣犲埌閬�(d谩)鍊暒鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戝皣宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄦ瓙娲插緟浜嗗叐鍛ㄤ簡銆�

(浜�)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾檪(sh铆)(Present Continuous Tense)

琛ㄧず姝ゅ埢姝ｅ湪閫�(j矛n)琛屾垨鍦ㄧ洰鍓嶉檺瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)涓嶆柗閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� That may change fast: lots of proposed data?security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington D.C..(閬歌嚜2007骞碩ext 4)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄苟鍒楀彞锛屽啋铏�(h脿o)鍚庣殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸灏�(du矛)鍓嶉潰鎵€鎻愬収(n猫i)瀹圭殑閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ(shu艒)鏄�銆�

璀枃锛� 閫欎竴鍒囧緢蹇氨鏈�(hu矛)鏀硅畩锛� 寰堝鎻愯鐨勪俊鎭畨鍏ㄦ硶瑕�(gu墨)姝ｅ湪鑿洓闋撻€愪竴瑷庤珫銆�

渚嬪彞锛欼t?s no surprise that Jennifer Senior?s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life?enriching experience. (閬歌嚜2011骞碩ext 4)

鍒嗘瀽锛氳┎鍙ヤ腑锛岀牬鎶樿櫉(h脿o)鍓嶆槸涓€鍊�(g猫)寰�(f霉)鍚堝彞锛屽叾涓紝it鏄舰寮忎富瑾�(y菙)锛岀湡姝ｇ殑涓昏獮(y菙)鏄疛ennifer Senior?s insightful, provocative magazine cover story is arousing much chatter锛屽紩铏�(h脿o)涓殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鍏跺墠cover story鐐哄悓浣嶈獮(y菙)闂�(gu膩n)绯�;鐮存姌铏�(h脿o)鍚庣殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸灏�(du矛)鍓嶉潰闄宠堪鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑瑙ｉ噵锛�

(鍏�)涓€鑸亷(gu貌)鍘绘檪(sh铆)(Simple Past Tense)

1. 琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氱殑閬�(gu貌)鍘绘檪(sh铆)闁撻噷鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄垨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽父鍜岃〃绀洪亷(gu貌)鍘荤殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)閫ｇ敤锛屽yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 2005绛�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live. (閬歌嚜2002骞碪se of English)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆傚叾涓璉t was...that鏄挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍙ュ瀷;which寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞淇＞the context;within鏄畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞涓璴(w猫i)ive鍚庣殑浠嬭锛屽嵆live within the context銆�

璀枃锛� 姝ｆ槸鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｏ紝“淇℃伅绀炬渻(hu矛)”涓€瑭炶寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)褰㈠鎴戝€戞墍鐢熸椿鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�

渚嬪彞锛� The Greeks assumed that the language structure had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse the language could be. (2004骞寸61椤�)

鍒嗘瀽锛� 瑭插彞鏄京(f霉)鍚堝彞銆倀hat鍚庢槸涓€璩撹獮(y菙)寰炲彞锛屼綔assumed鐨勮硴瑾�(y菙);which寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞淇＞鍓嶉潰璩撹獮(y菙)寰炲彞涓彁鍒扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽叾涓張濂椾簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢眀efore寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勭媭瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞锛岃硴瑾�(y菙)寰炲彞how .

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍BA闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨�“2020鑰冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)瑾�(y菙)娉曞ぇ鍏細鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�”鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屾洿澶�2020鑰冪爺MBA鍚勭鐩簿鑿京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍌欒€冭硣鏂�銆佽€冪爺鑻辫獮(y菙)5500鑰冪侗瑭炲尟锛岄潰瑭︾簿瑕佽珛(q菒ng)榛�(di菐n)鎿婃枃绔犱笅鏂�“鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級”鎸夐垥鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�