鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)锛氭暀甯硣鏍艰€冭│瑷樻喍鐨勯亷绋�

瑷樻喍鐨勯亷绋嬪寘鎷瓨瑷樸€佷繚鎸�銆佸啀瑾�(r猫n)鎴栧洖鎲朵笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�

1.璀樿

璀樿鏄鎲堕亷绋嬬殑闁嬬锛屾槸鍊�(g猫)楂旂嵅寰楃煡璀樺拰缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯亷绋嬨€傚畠鍏锋湁閬告搰鎬�锛屽嵆灏嶄俊鎭殑璀樿鍏锋湁閬告搰鎬�銆傝瓨瑷樺彲浠ュ緸浠ヤ笅鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤烇細

(1)鏍规摎(j霉)璀樿鏈夌劇鐩殑鎬�锛屽彲浠ユ妸瀹冨垎鐐虹劇鎰忚瓨瑷樺拰鏈夋剰璀樿

鐒℃剰璀樿鏄簨鍓嶆矑鏈夋槑纰虹洰鐨�锛屼篃涓嶉渶瑕佹剰蹇楀幓鍔姏銆�

鏈夋剰璀樿鏄湁鏄庣⒑鐨勮瓨瑷樼洰鐨�锛屽苟閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ竴瀹氭柟娉曠殑璀樿锛屽湪璀樿閬庣▼涓倓闇€瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鎰忓織鍔姏銆�

瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娲诲嫊涓昏渚濋潬鏈夋剰璀樿銆�

(2)鏍规摎(j霉)璀樿鐨勬柟娉曚締鍒�锛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐烘(j墨)姊拌鎲跺拰鎰忕京瑷樻喍

姗�(j墨)姊拌鎲舵槸鎸囦笉鐞嗚В鏉愭枡鎰忕京鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄噰鐢ㄥ娆℃(j墨)姊伴噸寰�(f霉)鐨勬柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岀殑璀樿銆�

鎰忕京瑷樻喍鏄湪灏嶄簨鐗╃悊瑙ｇ殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婏紝渚濇摎(j霉)浜嬬墿鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯绘墍閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑璀樿銆�

2.淇濇寔鍜岄伜蹇�

(1)淇濇寔

淇濇寔涓嶅儏鏄皪璀樿鐨勯€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ瀼鍥�锛屼篃鏄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鎴栧洖鎲剁殑閲嶈淇濊瓑銆傚緸淇℃伅璜栫殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐪�锛屼繚鎸佹槸淇℃伅鐨勭法纰笺€佸瓨鍎茬殑閬庣▼銆�

缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勪繚鎸佹槸璁婂寲鐨�銆傞鍏�锛屼繚鎸佺殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰湪鏁�(sh霉)閲忎笂鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝涓€鑸締瑾�锛岄毃钁楁檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼繚鎸侀噺鍛堟笡灏戠殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆傚叾娆�锛屼繚鎸佺殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰湪璩�(zh矛)閲忎笂涔熸槸鏈夎畩鍖栫殑锛屽師璀樿鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛腑鐨勬煇浜涚窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓嶅お閲嶈鐨勭窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)瓒ㄤ簬娑堝け锛屼繚鎸佷腑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹归€氬父姣斿師璀樿鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规洿鐐哄畬鏁�銆佹洿鏈夋剰缇╋紝淇濇寔涓殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰皣鍘熻瓨瑷樼殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鏌愪簺鐗归粸(di菐n)澶稿嫉銆佺獊鍑�锛屼娇涔嬫洿鍏风壒鑹层€�

(2)閬哄繕

灏嶈瓨瑷樼殑鏉愭枡涓嶈兘鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鎴栧啀鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾垨鑰呮槸閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ湴鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鎴栧啀鐝�(xi脿n)绋辩偤閬哄繕銆�

鏈€鍏堝皪閬哄繕鐝�(xi脿n)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌剁殑鏄�19涓栫磤(j矛)鏈痉鍦嬪績鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹惰壘璩撴旦鏂�銆傞€氶亷瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛屼粬鎻愬嚭浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑“閬哄繕鏇茬窔”銆傝壘璩撴旦鏂伜蹇樻洸绶氳〃鏄�锛岄伜蹇樼殑閫�(j矛n)绋嬫槸涓嶅钩琛＄殑锛岄伜蹇橀€�(j矛n)绋嬪憟鐝�(xi脿n)“鍏堝揩鍚庢參”鐨勮定鍕�锛岄毃鍚庝究瓒ㄤ簬骞崇┅(w臎n)銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屽墰璀樿瀹屽悗閬哄繕寰楀揩锛屼竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗閫愭几绶╂參锛岀暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎻銆瀝(sh铆)闁撳悗锛屽咕涔庝笉鍐嶉伜蹇�銆�

瑷樻喍鏄惁鑳藉緱鍒版仮寰�(f霉)锛屽彈閬哄繕鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�銆傞伜蹇樺彲鍒嗙偤鏆檪(sh铆)鎬ч伜蹇樺拰姘镐箙鎬ч伜蹇樺叐绋�銆傛毇鏅�(sh铆)鎬ч伜蹇樻槸鎸囧皪璀樿鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛竴鏅�(sh铆)鎯充笉璧蜂締锛屼絾鍦ㄩ仼瀹滅殑姊濅欢涓嬮倓鑳藉啀瑾�(r猫n)鎴栧洖鎲�锛屽鎻愮瓎蹇樺瓧銆傛案涔呮€ч伜蹇樻槸鎸囧皪璀樿鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规矑鏈夊京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鑰岄€犳垚浜嗙棔璺＄殑娑堥€€锛屽鏋滀笉閲嶅京(f霉)璀樿鎴栧京(f霉)缈�(x铆)锛屾案閬�(yu菐n)涓嶈兘鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鎴栧洖鎲�銆�

3.鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鍜屽啀鐝�(xi脿n)

鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鍜屽啀鐝�(xi脿n)鏄鎲堕亷绋嬬殑鏈€鍚庝竴鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽緸淇℃伅鍔犲伐瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐪�锛屽畠鏄彁鍙栦俊鎭殑閬庣▼銆傚啀瑾�(r猫n)銆佸啀鐝�(xi脿n)鐩存帴鍙嶆槧鍑鸿鎲剁殑鏁堟灉銆�

(1)鍐嶈獚(r猫n)

缍�(j墨ng)姝烽亷鐨勪簨鐗╅噸鏂板嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鑳借瓨鍒ュ畠鏄亷鍘荤稉(j墨ng)姝烽亷鐨勪簨鐗�锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″彨鍐嶈獚(r猫n)銆備緥濡傦紝鎴戝€戣兘涓€鐪艰獚(r猫n)鍑轰箙鍒ラ噸閫㈢殑鎽弸銆�

鍐嶈獚(r猫n)鍙楄瓨瑷樹繚鎸佺殑闉忓浐绋嬪害鐨勫奖闊匡紝涔熷彈鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅瑙€灏嶈薄鑸囦互鍓嶇稉(j墨ng)姝烽亷鐨勪簨鐗╃殑鐩镐技绋嬪害鐨勫奖闊�銆傝瓨瑷樸€佷繚鎸佹剤闉忓浐锛屽啀瑾�(r猫n)鎰堝鏄�;鐩镐技鎬х▼搴︽剤楂�锛屽啀瑾�(r猫n)鎰堝鏄�銆�

(2)鍐嶇従(xi脿n)

缍�(j墨ng)姝烽亷鐨勪簨鐗╀笉鍦ㄩ潰鍓嶆檪(sh铆)锛屼篃鑳藉鍦ㄩ牠鑵︿腑娴従(xi脿n)锛岄€欑ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞″彨鍋氬啀鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼篃鍙洖鎲�銆備緥濡�锛岄棅鍒ュ骞寸殑瑕汉锛屽彧瑕佹湁浜烘彁鍙婁粬鍊�锛屾垜鍊戝氨鏈冩兂鍒颁粬鍊戠殑闊冲绗戣矊銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鏈夌劇闋�(y霉)瀹氱洰鐨�锛屽彲浠ュ皣鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍒嗙偤鐒℃剰鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍜屾湁鎰忓啀鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛矑鏈夐爯(y霉)瀹氱洰鐨�锛屼篃涓嶉渶瑕佹剰蹇楀姫鍔涳紝鑷劧鑰岀劧鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍐嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽彨鐒℃剰鍐嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽“鐫圭墿鎬濅汉”;鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐩殑锛岄渶瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鎰忓織鍔姏锛岃嚜瑕虹櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑閲嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽彨鏈夋剰閲嶇従(xi脿n)锛屽“鍐ユ€濊嫤鎯�”銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鏄惁闇€瑕佷腑浠嬫€ц伅(li谩n)鎯�锛屽張鍙皣鏈夋剰鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍒嗙偤鐩存帴鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鍜岄枔鎺ュ啀鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜洿鎺ュ啀鐝�(xi脿n)鏄敱鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶄簨鐗╃洿鎺ュ枤璧烽亷鍘荤殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屽涓€浣嶆暩(sh霉)闁撶殑鍔犳笡涔橀櫎鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滃湪鑵︿腑鐨勫啀鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽氨灞簬鐩存帴鍐嶇従(xi脿n);闁撴帴鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鏄寚閫氶亷涓粙鎬ц伅(li谩n)鎯虫柟鑳藉枤璧烽亷鍘荤殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛屼緥濡�“鍗佸勾闆㈠垾鍚庯紝闀峰ぇ涓€鐩搁€�銆傚晱濮撻鍒濊锛岀ū鍚嶆喍鑸婂”锛屽氨鏄枔鎺ュ啀鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

涓€鑸€岃█锛屽啀瑾�(r猫n)姣斿啀鐝�(xi脿n)瀹规槗銆傝兘鍐嶇従(xi脿n)鐨勫繀鑳藉啀瑾�(r猫n)锛屽彲浠ュ啀瑾�(r猫n)鐨勫嵒鏈繀鑳藉啀鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

鐭ヨ瓨榛�(di菐n)“鏁欏斧璩囨牸鑰冭│瑷樻喍鐨勯亷绋�”鐨勯厤濂楃繏(x铆)椤�

銆愬柈閬搁銆�闁夊嵎鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)锛屽(xu茅)鐢熷湪闋叇涓憟鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忕瓟椤岀瓟妗堢殑蹇冪悊娲诲嫊灞簬( )銆�

A.璀樿

B.淇濇寔

C.鍐嶈獚(r猫n)

D.鍥炴喍

鏌ョ湅绛旀

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暀甯硣鏍奸牷閬撶偤鎮ㄦ暣鐞嗙殑2019涓(xu茅)鏁欏斧璩囨牸鏁欒偛鐭ヨ瓨鑸囪兘鍔涜€冮粸(di菐n)锛氳鎲剁殑閬庣▼锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅闈㈡寜閳�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鏇村绮惧搧鍌欒€冭硣鏂欍€�